Siena

Siena
Photo by Els Slots.

The Historic Centre of Siena is a well-preserved late medieval town.

The city derived its wealth from banking activities; as the capital of the Republic of Siena, it also was the main rival of Florence, with which it disputed over territorial expansion. Its urban fabric, size and artistic identity distinguish Siena from other medieval urban centres in Italy. The unity of design of its architecture is characterized by a distinctive Gothic style.

Community Perspective: Siena is a bit larger than your average Tuscan town. Highlights include the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo and the Duomo with its striped bell tower, but most admire it for its overall consistency in its architecture and urban plan.

Map of Siena

Load map

Community Reviews

Write a review


Matejicek

Czechia - 24-Aug-21 -

Siena by Matejicek

While Florence is more about the treasures of art and particular landmarks, I admire Siena as the prototype of Italian medieval town, and I could imagine to live there for a certain time. What I like is that Siena is an urban landscape and cannot be reduced to Piazza del Campo and Piazza del Duomo. Do not take me wrong: the interiors of Palazzo Pubblico are wonderful, the views from Torre del Mangia breath-taking, the atmosphere of Piazza del Campo amazing, and the appearance of Duomo with the Piccolomini library is not of this world (PHOTO). But you can walk to S Domenigo, or to S Francesco, or even to any small side-street to really enjoy Siena....

I have been to Siena 4 or 5-times, but I have never stayed overnight, which I would like to do as soon as possible!


Nan

Germany - 05-Apr-18 -

Siena by Nan

As a stopover on my way from San Gimignano to the Val d'Orcia I had an hour or so to kill in Siena. I had been before twice, but still looked forward again at the chance to have another peek at Siena.

The previous time I had visited my original plan had been to also tick off San Gimignano the same day. But when faced with the choice on skipping on the Duomo in order to catch my train to San Gimignano or staying in Siena for the rest of the day I fortunately went all in and stayed. It was well worth it and I would encourage you to do the same.

Siena to me is the quintessential Tuscan city world heritage site. Pisa may have the most iconic construction in the Leaning Tower and the Piazza del Duomo, Florence the greater collection of individual sites in the Duomo, the Uffici and the Ponte Vecchia, San Gimignano and Pienza the more picturesque location. But none offer anywhere near the same level of consistency or size that Siena offers all the while not being short on stellar sites itself: the Duomo of Siena, the Campanile, ... there is plenty here to take in. Interestingly, Siena feels a lot less touristy than any of the other Tuscan cities. I would guess it's a combination of the relatively large size and the lesser publicity it gets.

Getting There

Siena is connected by train to Florence and Pisa. On weekdays there are also direct busses to San Gimignano. Alternatively, you can take the train to Poggibonsi and catch a bus there. Via Grosseto you should also be able to get to Tarquinia.

If you plan to head to Val d'Orcia and Pienza there are some busses but these don't run all that frequently, especially on weekends and holidays. In my case I took the train to Buonconvento where I stayed for the night before taking the first bus to San Quirico the next morning.

The Siena train station is quite far outside of the city center, up the hill, then down the escalades. Plan sufficient time to get there (20min).


Jay T

USA - 30-Oct-16 -

Siena by Jay T

Siena served as a scheduled rest stop during my tour of mainland Europe in the fall of 2003, and I thoroughly enjoyed my few days of relaxation and exploration in the town. Siena is probably most well-known for its annual Palio races, held twice a year at the Piazza del Campo in the center of town. On my first night in Siena I realized why the neighborhood where I was staying was festooned with green and orange flags and banners; the contrade (or district), called Selva, had won the Palio in July, and they were celebrating with a feast in the square below. Siena is composed of 17 contrade, and over the next couple of days I spent time wandering the narrow, winding streets of each neighborhood, looking for flags or seals marking their contrade. In the center of town was the amazing Piazza del Campo with its town hall and Torre del Mangia. The views of the fan-shaped piazza and the surrounding town and countryside from the tower were spectacular. Other explorations in town led me to city walls, cisterns, and churches; I particularly appreciated the rich interior and exterior of the Siena Cathedral, with its distinctive black and white striped bell tower. Siena is a beautiful town that I would love to return to some day.

Logistics: Siena can be reached by train, bus, or automobile from other major cities in Italy. The town itself is worth exploring extensively on foot.


Jeanette Shumaker

US - 12-Jul-15 -

Siena's black and white striped cathedral imparts a joyous, partyish feeling inside and out. Inside the cathedral, the Bernini statues of the Magdalen and St. Jerome who are lost in mystic ecstasy are incredibly beautiful. The interior of the cathedral is much more spectacular than Florence's.

We loved the pan fuerte, Siena's special fruitcake, too.


Clyde

Malta - 07-Sep-12 -

Siena by Clyde

I visited this WHS in May 2003. The heart of the medieval city of Siena is Piazza del Campo where the local Palio takes place.


Els Slots

The Netherlands - 04-Feb-09 -

Siena by Els Slots

With over 50,000 inhabitants, Siena is quite a bit larger than the other medieval towns in Tuscany. Although it also has been preserved well, I found it a lot harder to like (even tacky in some parts). I had to walk for about 20 minutes from one of the parking lots that surround the city center and are aimed at handling loads of tourists (and their buses) in the summertime. Parking at the Stadium is much closer, though not free.

My first glimpse of something grand was at the Baptistry, an enormous white-and-black marble building. It is adjacent to the splendid Duomo. This cathedral has an overly decorated gothic facade, and a striped bell tower almost like a minaret. Its dome is under construction at the moment and covered up. The colours black and white are used all over the design of the Duomo, as they are the colours of Siena's coat of arms.

The shell-shaped Piazza del Campo undoubtedly is the highlight of Siena. The square houses several monumental buildings, like the Palazzo Pubblico. It is also the place where the Palio horse race is run twice a year. I've watched that spectacle on TV once, and it is hard to imagine the crowds and the nervous horses at this so gentle public square. A sight not to be missed there is the 15th century Fonte Gaia, a fountain that is adorned on three sides with bas-reliefs.


Ann Reeves

USA - 12-Nov-08 -

It has been awhile since I visited charming Siena but there wasn't much posted on it so decided to give some input using my scrapbook to jog my memory. The town, is marvelous and the Duomo is fantastic with it's stunning mosaic floors. It's always so incredible to view Europe's amazing architecture. The highlight of our visit to Siena was having lunch at Antica Osteria "Da Divo". It is on Via Fanciosa close to the Piazza del Campo. The atmosphere with Etruscan vaults and nooks and crannies is terrific, and the food was the best we experienced on the entire trip to Italy, and that is saying something!! We ate our way through every city. The marketplace was fun and we enjoyed exploring the typical narrow cobblestone streets twisting here and there filled with delightful little shops and businesses. I can see why it is described as the heart of Tuscany.


Klaus Freisinger

Austria -

I seem to be one of the few people who like Siena less than Florence, but since I like Florence a lot, that doesn't mean that Siena is not a very nice city and a great place to visit. The unique cathedral and the stunning Piazza del Campo make Siena special and I would gladly return there to see more of it.


Graeme Ramshaw

Siena, the perennial rival of Florence, may not equal its neighbour to the north in sheer artistic achievement, but its charm and exuberance is all its own. The center of town is dominated by the Piazza del Campo around which every summer the Palio, a no-holds-barred horse race, is run to the delight of locals and tourists alike. Siena is also home to an unusual cathedral, which still sports the initial foundations of a massive planned expansion of the building that was cut short by the arrival of the plague. And of course, all of this is best seen while munching on one of the local ricciarelli, almond-based cookies.


Site Info

Full Name
Historic Centre of Siena
Unesco ID
717
Country
Italy
Inscribed
1995
Type
Cultural
Criteria
1 2 4
Categories
Urban landscape - Medieval European
Link
By ID

Site History

1995 Inscribed

Locations

The site has 1 locations

Siena

Connections

The site has

Architecture
Constructions
History
Human Activity
Individual People
Religion and Belief
Science and Technology
Timeline
Trivia
WHS Hotspots

Visitors

Community Members have visited.

4matcha 50pagesofshawn A. Mehmet Haksever A.thum ALS AYB Aalberty Adolfo Afshin Iranpour Ah2409 Aitia Aj.daamen Alberto Peterle Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez Alessandro Alessandro Votta Alex Goh Alexander Barabanov Alexander Lehmann Alfons and Riki Verstraeten Aljaz Allison Vies Altacyr Alvaro1404 Ana Lozano Anders Burholm Andersgrau8 Andrea & Uwe Zimmermann Andrea Gormley Andreas Thum AndreasThum AndyMesa Ani AniaCh Anja Anjimo Anna Wludarska Anonymous15788 Argo Ari Kailash Arianna Arjan Arnaugir Artur Anuszewski Asarouhan Ashioleno Aslak Aspasia Assif Astraftis Atcardamone Atila Ege Atuzhikova Aubrie.donnellan AustralLights Awkwardkeychanged Babysiew Bag-packer-family Bamse Bazikoln Bergecn Bgbaum Bin Binemitz1983 Bob Parda Bob pateman Boppare Bori Sári Brendan Carroll Brigitte Huber Butterflybird Caligari Camelopardus Carlcam Carlo Medina Carlo.bergonzini Carstenhansen Caspar Dechmann CeeMon Cezar Grozavu Cgrannem Chen Taotao ChenMing Chenboada Chenqtao Cheri O Cheryl Chessjsr Chris Lee Christer Sundberg Christian Ochse Christian Wagner Christravelblog CinderEli Cirene Moraes Claire Bradshaw Cluckily Cmtcosta Cobaltrage Comensal Cophbulls Coppi Corneliaswift Cosaflora Coulpete Courtneyfleming Craig Harder Cristina Erba Ctravel CugelVance Cyberczar Czesioszpachelka DL DMORMAR DOn Szumowski Dachangjin3 Dan Pettigrew DanVoyageur Dani Cyr Daniel C-Hazard Daniel Gabi Daniela Hohmann Daveycanuck David Aaronson & Melanie Stowell David Berlanda David Pastor de la Orden Davied Debatecoach Deborah Caster Dee Deffra Dejulis@hotmail.com Delphine Delaunay Devenyi Dgjohansson Diggy Dimitrios Polychronopoulos Dolemite92 Donnico Dorejd Doubanjiang Doug Robertson DouglasR Drazsika DuSilo Duesi73 Dutchbirder ELVAN YURDUSEN ERIC ZHOU Eanna81 Easymet Echwel Ecritures Elaine Ganderton Elia Vettorato Ellenmck Els Slots Emi_mimmi Emili Xaus Emilia Bautista King Emily Cullen Emvcaest EngelMef Enrico Cerrini Enrique Clemente Erdem Engin Tavlayan Erezspeiser Eric Lorentz Eric Lurio Erik G Erik Jelinek Errol Neo Esther Westerveld Eva Kisgyorgy Evajuk FGKJR1492X FK FS Fabi-ddorf Fabian Teusch Fan Yibo Farinelli Feanster Fedekiwi Federico P. Feldhase Felixc29 Femke Roos Fernweh Filipacfa Filippo Ubaldi Flexiear Flitterfever Fmaiolo@yahoo.com Fmannucci Fool79 Forest80 Frank Britton Frederik Dawson Fuaron Fvdd G.L. Ingraham Gaiacanadese@gmail.com Gary Arndt GatorTravel Geert Luiken Geo George Evangelou George Gdanski GeorgeIng61 GerhardM Gerlach Gernot Gi Gianmarco Giannis75 Gijs Gile363 Gilles Gisella GithaK Giulio25 Glh918 Glubu Grimloch Gucsie Gwythyr Hadrianus Haining Guan Handballrama Harald T. HaraldOest Harry Mitsidis Hasco Hdimoshi Hft Hfxdeb Hidalgo Hidalgo Homadism Howard Howard Brayer Hsjamsil Hubert Hyoga I&W Rohde IC Iain Jackson Ian Coldwell Ih0000 Ilya Burlak Inigo Cia Iprofaca@gmail.com Iriss Isabel Aguirre Ivan Ivan Rucek Izzet Ege J. Stevens JBTOR JFrederking JLuth JR's HERITAGE SITES Jaakkotoivanen Jack Jacob Otten Jagnes Jakob Frenzel Jan-Willem Jani Hyppanen Janina Lehmann Janklak Janmoch Janssens Jarek Pokrzywnicki Jarrod_Byham Javier Coro Jay T Jaysutton79 Jcendres2 Jdewilde Jduffhue JeanK Jeankedezeehond Jeanne OGrady Jennbadgley Jennifer Prout Jens Jesse S 2010 Jessica Rademacher Jezza Jfreitas Jgera Jiangnan Cai Jkayer Joachim Nölte-Baumann Jochem Taanman Joel on the Road JoeriNortier John booth Johnson Zhao Jon Eshuijs Jonas Bergmann Jonas Hagung Jonas Kremer Jorgioz Jose Antonio Collar Josef Mikus Joseph C. Joshuakirbens Jovanjovan João Aender Jrsbrgmn Jsalda Jsrinivasan Judit Dalla Judith Tanner Julianna Lees Jun Zhou Jungliemonkey Junwang111 Juropa Juwels Jörg B. KAO Kai Thorben KarenBMoore Kasienka5 Katelewisingermany Kayakka Kbecq Kbtwhs KeithBailey Kelly Henry KentishTownRocks Kenzaseb Keqi Kgeographer Kinstell Kjlauer Kjsisney Kkralich Klaus Freisinger Klmargit Knut Koen Vliegenthart Komorfil Kriegerfamilymn@gmail.com Krijn Kristin Krisztina zill Krzysztof B Ktwosef Kurt Lauer Kutasp LKERPS LaVale Lambert.joaquim Lamelas Lara Adler Laszlo Buga Leckie118 Leontine Helleman Lidb93 Lidiane Linda Sereno Lindaann Lindsay Hasluck Lisu Marian Liverpool1023 Lizzy Loic Pedras Lois Dekker Long Longdutch Longo.ilaria Loratodorova Lorenzo Mejino Lorenzo2022 Loscuernos@gmx.de Lou1983 Luca Molinari Lucia Luciano Imperadori Lucio Gorla Ludvan Luisfreire Lukas_PV Luvthewood Lynne.Marrs M. Huineman de la Cuadra MAURO PODDA MHasuly MMM MaYumin Majkl20 MalBee Malgorzata Kopczynska Marc Marcel staron Mariaana Nelimarkka Mariam Marie Morlon Marina Markus Marta Lempert Marthalfreeman Martin Funkhauser Martin Richardson Martina Librio Martina Rúčková Marton Kemeny Matejicek Mateusz Mathijs Matthewrw Matthewsharris Maureen Benefield Małgosia Łupicka Mdnichol Melissa Harder Merveil Michael Ayers Michael Turtle Michal Marciniak Michele Armstrong Michelle.has.murphy Michiel Dekker Mikael Bjork Mike MikeMa1999 Mikeyboyracer Mikita M Mikko Milan Jirasek Miriam laschever Mistysmoke Mjohnston Mkborys Mohboh Monchan5396 Monica Tasciotti Monika and Rini Morodhi Mtlmr Nadia Balduccio Naim Y Nan Nanvano Nasebaer Natashastone Naveed Panjwani Neurojuice Nickole1980 Nihal Ege Nikosar Ninalr Nomad99 Nomeutente Nongbulinqing Nuria8 Nushsamy Omnisppot Ouchelle Paczeterson Pandapearls Pang Liang Fong Paola Laura Paolo ZaK Paolosan82 Pascal Cauliez Patphilly Patricia Schiller Patrick Matgen Patrik Patty Verhoeven Paul RYKEN Paul Schofield Paulfrancois Peltzi Penraab2 Peter Day Peter Lööv PeterH Peterhorst6974 Petra Petteri Pg280172 Philipp Leu Philipp Peterer Phillipmeng Pieter Dijkshoorn Pietprive06@kpnmail.nl Pillaus Pink Bunny Polyommatus_icarus Potsdamer Preiki Pressdm Purrfect Q Qqalexqq Rae25 Ralf Regele Randi Thomsen Raphael Ray matlock Rdroghetti Reddargon Reiseblitz Reisedachs Remigiusz Reza Riccardo Quaranta Richard van deusen Richardleesa Riomussafer RobRos Robertbue Robin F. Robin Frank Roccobot Roel Sterken Roger Ourset Rogerlee Rom Roman Bruehwiler Roman Koeln Ronald Lange Rottenegg Royacurt Roych Rswood Ruben Mend Rudegirl Rvanbuskirk Ryan09sb SHIHE HUANG Sabrina Liebehentschel Santiago Sascha Grabow Sbshipway Schnitzel Sclowitz Scubarrie Sdhcat Seadie Sebastian Seethebee Sergio Arjona Serimari Shandos Cleaver Shaun Ankers Sijia Simonf SirLoydd Skalec Sneijder55 Socon Solivagant Sophie Squiffy Stanimir Stanislaw Warwas StaziG SteO153 Stefan A. Michelfeit Stefan and Mia Stefania Giudice Stephanv Stephanvermeulen Stephen Brooker Stephen S. Kamin Stijn Sue hayton Super-Sophie Susan Stair Sutul Suzy OBrien Svein Elias Szabo Viktoria Szucs Tamas Tamara Ratz Tammy Gouldstone Tarquinio_Superbo Tcchang0825 Theresa Goh Thibault Magnien Thijs van den Berg Thomas van der Walt Thorben Timonator Timothy C Easton Tino A Offner Tjagmax Tkinou Tom Flaten Tommasorossotti Tonioto Tonisan Tony0001 Tourhistrio Tram2net Tranvianoruega Travel Addicts TravelPeter84 Traveling Girl Trevni Triath Truls Brekke Tschibi Tsunami Uellendahl Uros Bonsek Usagi1974 Uwagner V&M VB73 VERONIQUET Valentina ValiaVeweth Van Hung Vanessa Buechler Veelineen Vernon Prieto Viaje al Patrimonio Victoria | Bridges and Balloons Vidiot Vino4vino Viv Vlad Lesnikov Volker1972 Voyager WHS Lux WILLIAM RICH Walter Walter H. Waxwing Weggeworfeneleiter Werner Huber Westwards Whitegio Wieland Willem van Altena William Quan Wojciech Fedoruk Wolfgang Hlousa WolfgangHl Wtrentfox Xander Taylor Xiong Wei Ybarkai Yorgxs Yuri Samozvanov ZiggyAngelo8 ZivaB Zizmondka Zlatko Zoë Sheng Zsuzsanna Forray _johsch_