Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
Photo by Els Slots.

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park is known for its superlative mountain scenery of glacial origin.

The contiguous Waterton Lakes NP (Canada) and Glacier NP (USA) have formed the world's first International Peace Park since 1932, although they are administered separately. Its distinctive setting spanning the Continental Divide and high elevation variance has resulted in many climates and microclimates. It also lies where the mountains meet the prairie, so flora and fauna are diverse.

Community Perspective: both Canada and the USA have parks with better scenery than Waterton Glacier, but still there are some wonderful scenic drives and hikes to be found here. Emilia did a camping trip, Kyle stayed at Many Glacier, Els hiked to Bertha Lake and Klein did the Crypt Lake Trail.

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Kyle Magnuson

California - United States of America - 11-Sep-21 -

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Kyle Magnuson

Visiting the park between June 15th and June 17th, the season was still early. The Going-to-the-Sun Road was not cleared fully, but more importantly for my visit, I would have to adapt. Firstly, the reservation system for the Going-to-the-Sun Road was completely overwhelmed with the amount of people who wanted to reserve a place. Shuttle service does not begin until July. Millions of Americans after being vaccinated, hit the roads to escape home, but largely still being limited to domestic travel only. Though I planned months in advance and I diligently visited recreation.gov at every "booking window" it was a fruitless exercise. Everything was fully reserved within 1 minute. I accepted I would not be visiting the iconic roadway (though terrifying based on youtube videos). Once that option was closed the real research started. How can I make this a worthwhile visit? Where should I prioritize my time?

Very early on I had already booked my stay at Many Glacier Hotel, so I knew I would be spending significant time there, which by many accounts is a highlight of the park and less busy (both true). Doing some backward planning, I was coming from the West, so the best option materialized with Two Medicine being the highlight of Day 1. As I passed the West Glacier Entrance, a slight pang of regret, but ultimately unavoidable. We stopped for a moment to admire Belton Chalets (part of the Great Northern Railway Buildings National Historic Landmark, which includes 5 components). On the way to Two Medicine (Hwy 2) there is an interpretive viewpoint called "Goatlick" overlook. As hoped upon arrival, about 4-5 white mountain goats were active on the rock face, including two babies. With my binoculars and high-zoom camera, it was a pleasant experience to simply relax and watch the mountain goats make their way down towards the wet rocks to lick mineral deposits. Continuing Southeast, we arrived at the Continental Divide, Marias Pass. The Roosevelt Memorial Obelisk (1931) towers over this small stopping point, which includes access to a Summit trailhead.

Preferably we would have arrived at Two Medicine even earlier, though we arrived well before mid-day, the parking around the General Store was quite busy. We found parking right away and once you left the immediate vicinity of the store and got on the trail, the frenzy subsidized. A lovely hike with a small waterfall, alpine meadows, and ending with a scenic overlook of the valley made this our first true excursion into Glacier National Park.

On the way to Many Glacier, I knew I would not be permitted to enter via St. Mary's Entrance without the reserved ticket, but I concluded it was still worth stopping at the visitor center, which is built in Mission 66 (Modernist-style). Moreover, there are some nice viewpoints of Saint Mary Lake nearby. Parking about 100 yards from the entrance/visitor center, we could just simply enter the visitor center/park via footpath.

Most of our time was spent at Many Glacier. The hotel, a National Historic Landmark is a stunning example of National Park Rustic architecture, the setting is indeed sublime. During our two hikes, we spotted a female moose and calf, mountain goats half-way up steep cliff sides, and nearly had a run in with a mature Grizzly. The later was spotted 5-10 minutes farther along the trail, heading away from us, which was a relief. Unlike (seemingly) many visitors, we were not keen on seeing a Grizzly up close. Lake Josephine and the smaller lakes here, were just so pleasant to explore both in long morning or evening hikes.

We left the park, having spotted plenty of wildlife (black bears, moose, mountain goats) and having hiked around 10 miles in total. We felt satisfied, though we would certainly love to visit the Canadian side and the Going-to-the-Sun Road in the future. I hope this review helps future visitors to discover the diverse sites found throughout the park.

HWY 2

- Goat Lick Overlook (viewpoint of rockface frequented by mountain goats, bring binoculars and high zoom camera)

- Marias Pass (marks the Continental Divide, include Roosevelt Memorial Obelisk)

Two Medicine

- South Shore Trailhead to Aster Park (alpine meadows, waterfalls, and dramatic views)

Mission 66 [Modernism architecture]

- St. Mary Visitor Center

Many Glacier

- Redrock Falls Trail (common location to spot wildlife, including moose, ends with a unique cascading waterfall)

- Lake Josephine Loop Trail (miles of shoreline Alpine scenery)

Great Northern Railway Buildings [3 of 5 visited]

- Belton Chalets (1911)

- Many Glacier Hotel (1914)

- Two Medicine General Store (1914)

Read more from Kyle Magnuson here.


Jay T

USA - 16-Sep-18 -

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Jay T

The Rockies are a happy place for me, and Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park was the highlight of my summer travels. I spent two days in Waterton Lakes, in Canada, and enjoyed the laidback attitude of the park. Unfortunately, wildfires in 2017 had closed many of the park's trails, but I was still free to walk around the town of Waterton and the surrounding countryside, which were covered with wildflowers. On Canada Day, I enjoyed the morning parade, complete with bagpipers and Mounties, and in the afternoon, I took the boat tour down Waterton Lake and across the US-Canadian border to the peace pavilion on the US shore of the lake. After a relaxing couple of days in Waterton, I crossed the border to Glacier National Park in the US. The eponymous glaciers have been retreating, but the U-shaped valleys in the park show their former size. I took a Red Bus tour of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, which was an excellent way to avoid the crowds that fill the parking lots during the summer. The tour is conducted in original park tour buses that have been in operation for over 80 years, which added to my enjoyment of the tour. I also made sure to get some hikes in at Glacier, enjoying the scenery of lakes and waterfalls. I highly recommend the Rockies to all North American visitors.

Logistics: Private transportation is recommended, and passports, and potentially visas, are absolutely necessary to visit both parks completely. If you do only travel to Canada, you can step foot in the US without need of a passport/visa if you take the boat tour down Waterton Lake. Nevertheless, to travel any further into Glacier and the US, you'll need a passport for the border station once you leave the lakeshore.


Klein VerHill

USA - 11-Apr-16 -

I traveled through the Canadian part of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park in the summer of 2015. I stopped at the iconic Prince of Wales Hotel. I might have been expecting it to be a bit more old fashioned when it came to the building material, but the wood and paint was rather new. It wasn't bad, but not what I was expecting.

I then took a ferry across Waterton Lake to the Crypt Lake Trailhead. The Crypt Lake trail is about 11 miles round trip, and you gain roughly 2,300 feet in elevation. The hike starts out in a pine and aspen forest, and gradually reaches the alpine tundra and exposed rock fields.

Before you can get to the lake, you need to crawl through a 60 foot tunnel. I'm 6'4", and it was rather tight in some places, but I got through. I then had to use a wire cable to inch my way along and 8" ledge before getting to Crypt Lake

I got back to the ferry and soaked my feet in the frigid waters of Waterton Lake. I then drove to Red Rock Canyon. The canyon was interesting, but the drive there was much more eventful. I saw three black bears foraging for food.

The canyon was interesting, but I had seen similar canyons in other national parks.

I enjoyed my time in Waterton Glacier International Peace Park, and I would definitely add it to your travel plans.


Els Slots

The Netherlands - 04-Sep-14 -

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Els Slots

I visited the Canadian side of this WHS. I stayed at the town (tourist resort) of Waterton for 3 days, which was a perfect amount of time for me. The park is pretty compact, and your range to see and do things is limited of course due to the border with the USA. The particular reason for becoming a WHS is not so clear and it will obviously have much in common with the Canadian Rockies which are just a bit to the northwest from here. It is said though that wildlife is still more abundant here in Waterton Lakes NP and there are fewer tourists, a conclusion that I can agree with after having visited Banff & Jasper.

Three sights stood out for me here: Bison Paddock, Red Rock Canyon and Bertha Lake. The Bison Paddock is a loop road located just before the official entrance to the park. It's a bit like being on a safari: the narrow road winds through a grassland area, which has iconic views of this park "where the mountains meet the prairie". At the far end, I encountered the group of American bison that have been reintroduced here.

Red Rock Canyon lies at the end of a parkway that is known for its wildlife sightings in the early evening. But I had to work hard to see any! On my first try, I saw some female bighorn sheep at the Red Rock Canyon parking. They went on to climb about at the red rocks of the canyon itself, a great sight. I drove this entire parkway twice more, once every evening that I stayed in Waterton. It's a pretty drive anyway, but you want to see some big animals of course. I finally succeeded on the return drive of my third try: I saw two black bears at different spots. The first one was crossing the road in front of me, the second one was running across the grassland. Never seen a bear running before, they jump like long-jump athletes and are very fast.

I hiked up to Bertha Lake and circled this beautiful pristine mountain lake. This is a full-day hike, 17km including the detours and the walk back to the hotel in town. I was the first on the trail, and later encountered only a handful of other visitors near the lake. Most people seem to do this walk only to Bertha Falls, which is about halfway but skips the steeper but prettier section. The lake has a few pebbled beaches but is mostly surrounded by forest. To circle it in its entirety takes 4km. I was happy to do this, it's a fine narrow trail and the weather was perfectly sunny. Combined with few other people around, these were perfect hiking circumstances.

Read more from Els Slots here.


Kay

USA - 02-Apr-13 -

Going To The Sun Road is amazing!

Just please drive in your own lane. People have a tendency to crowd the line when they are on the sheer cliff drop side. lol. It IS QUITE a drop.

We stayed inside the park for our 25th anniversary. Nice clean affordable rooms. The food at any of the restaurants is nothing to write home about and is expensive but meeting friendly wait staff from all over the world more than made up for it.

I would go any time I had the chance as it is different looking with the seasons and weather conditions. But DO CHECK beforehand to make sure it is open. Certain years the road never opens at all. Though that is unusual.

The weeping wall is a treat that is best viewed during Spring thaw as another trip later in the year there was no moisture at all.

All of us had the impression of viewing Jurassic park (minus the dinos)the time we visited in rain.

You can drive it or hike it and a boat trip on one of the lakes is relaxing and fun, especially if you get a guide as friendly as ours was. Our boat was drag portaged in the winter on the frozen lake by college students for a keg of beer years ago!

Bring extra batteries and cam cards.

You can't take at bad picture at Glacier.


Emilia Bautista King

U.S.A. - 27-Jun-06 -

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Emilia Bautista King

At the Waterton National Park's visitor centre, we were told that two of the most scenic drives are along the Akamina and Red Rock Parkways. The Akamina Parkway begins at Waterton Townsite and runs 10 miles along Cameron Valley with views into Cameron Creek. The parkway ends at Cameron Lake, which had a snowy mountain in the background. It was beginning to rain and very windy so we didn't stay long. Red Rock Parkway is 9 miles long and runs along the prairie. The park's highest peak, Mt. Blakiston (9580 ft.) is seen here. We also saw many samples of red rocks but were disappointed not to see any wildlife, which is said to be common in this part of the park. A new exhibit has been built in the marina and it is here that you will find the World Heritage Site plaque. It's in a hidden corner and the exhibit, which I found odd, but I was happy to locate it anyway. The Prince of Wales Hotel is worth a visit. It is a grand chalet-type establishment with a beautiful view of Upper Waterton Lake and snow-capped mountains. It was on the premises of the hotel that we spotted our first mule deer.

We camped at Glacier National Park (in Montana) for two nights and absolutely fell in love with the place! The Going to the Sun Road is worth the drive, although we could only drive up to Logan Pass, due to a rock slide the had taken place the day before. If you are up for a challenge, hike along the Hidden Lake trail (pictured above), which is 1.5 km each way. It is challenging because you are not only hiking on snow almost all of the way, but you are also on the side of a mountain. I was proud of myself for having completed the trail without injuring myself. I think hiking boots are a must for this, but my husband managed to do the hike in his sneakers without feeling any kind of discomfort. In the parking lot of the Logan Pass Visitor Centre we saw our first bighorn sheep, 5 of them. Lots of people had their cameras to take pictures of the sheep. Some of them were too close, I thought, but no one was harmed. During our stay in the park, we also saw moose, mountain goats, a beaver, and coyotes. Another hike we enjoyed was to Redrock Falls, which was much easier than Hidden Lake. This is the place where we saw a mother moose and her two calves. I started to panic about coming face to face with a bear but it didn't happen!

I can recommend both of the campsites where we stayed, Rising Sun and Many Glacier. When you wake up in the morning and get out of your tent, the mountains greet you and it is an indescribable feeling. One place to eat that I highly recommend is the Park Cafe in St. Mary, which had excellent choices of salads and buffalo burgers and is famous for its homemade pies. If you leave Glacier to return to Waterton, stop in Babb, Montana at The Babb Press for a meal. We enjoyed their "presses" (toasted hot sandwiches) and their vegetable soup.


Solivagant

UK - 20-Jun-05 -

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Solivagant

Don’t go to Waterton/Glacier expecting to see glaciers – for that you want Rainier or Alaska! The title is somewhat misleading and seems to relate more to its post glacial scenery with deep valleys and lakes with forests of Aspen and Lodgepole Pine, flower filled meadows and rocky peaks up to 3190 metres than to current glaciers (there is at least 1 at Grinell which apparently you can get to though we didn't). The Park lies at the point where the Rockies meet the Prairies and thus covers a variety of ecological niches. You should see both bighorn sheep and mountain goats. It is undoubtedly attractive scenery but not really among the very top scenic highlights of this part of N America which has a number of other nearby parks as good or better many of which have already been inscribed (Particularly the Canadian Rocky Parks) or are on Tentative Lists

There are highways around and 1 across the Park (the romantically named “Going to the Sun Highway”!) but this is primarily a park for walking/camping. We did a very pleasant return walk from near the summit of this highway at 2036 metres along a glacial arete known as “The Garden Wall” which forms the Continental Divide to Granite Chalet where there is a small restaurant serving “home cooking” (I remember how good everything tasted after the exercise of getting there!)

I guess that the “International Peace Park” aspect appealed to the UNESCO committee (the US part is 8x as big as the Canadian) though that doesn’t feature specifically in the 2 purely “natural” criteria on which inscription was based. Reading the 1995 IUCN report after the third nomination attempt by USA/Canada you can almost feel the arms being twisted to accept it - “All 6 external reviewers expressed reservations over the merits of the proposal” followed by a long discussion about what is meant by “Universal outstanding value” which certainly doesn’t convince that this Park meets it. Mention is also made of the fact that the US has included 9 other sites from the “Western Cordillera” in its Tentative List. Nevertheless the Park apparently contains “98% of the world’s remaining stock of genetically pure Westslope Cutthroat Trout” so perhaps it is of “Universal Outstanding Value” after all!


Site Info

Full Name
Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
Unesco ID
354
Country
Canada United States of America
Inscribed
1995
Type
Natural
Criteria
7 9
Categories
Natural landscape - Glaciation Natural landscape - Mountain
Link
By ID

Site History

1995 Inscribed

1994 Referred

Bureau - Still issues regarding comparison with other sites in W Cordillera. New nomination required

1985 Deferred

Has featrures already on list. Better if linked to Waterton in Canada. But Waterton is not on Canada's Tentative List! Canada indicated it would add it!

Locations

The site has 1 locations

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park: Waterton Lakes NP

Access from the Canadian side is best via flying into Calgary Airport, and then drive southwards for ca. 250 km.

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