Horyu-ji Area

Horyu-ji Area
Photo by Els Slots.

The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area, masterpieces of wooden architecture, are the earliest of their kind in Japan

Horyu-ji was founded by Prince Shotoku who was the first patron of Buddhism in Japan. Here elements of Chinese Buddhist architecture were adapted into a distinctly Japanese style, which became influential in the rest of Japan. The 48 monuments are spread across two temple sites, Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji.

Community Perspective: more austere than other temples in the Kyoto-Nara area, but these are superbly constructed, most important due to their age and not as busy with tourists. Horyu-ji is the main location of the two.

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NoahFranc

Germany - 24-Sep-23 -

This is a small and quiet area, out of the way and far less of a tourist draw than nearby Nara. While I found the sites in Nara beautiful, the Horyu-ji sites felt more meaningful for me, knowing I was standing in the presence of the oldest wooden structures in the world. You can feel the age of the place and it was incredibly peaceful to simply walk around the grounds and appreciate the beauty and craft in their design and construction. Very easily reachable from either Nara or Osaka for a day trip. 


Hubert

Austria - 30-Mar-20 -

Horyu-ji Area by Hubert

Hōryū-ji is considered the cradle of Japanese Buddhism, the temple is closely linked to the introduction of Buddhism in Japan. Along with the new belief also a different architectural style was introduced. Buddhist temples usually have a strictly symmetrical layout with a gate and the main hall in the central axis, surrounded by a wall. Shinto Architecture, on the other hand, aims to blend in perfectly with nature. And Hōryū-ji is home of the oldest wooden structures in the world. No doubt about its historical significance and reasons enough to inscribe Hōryū-ji as one of the first Japanese world heritage sites in 1993. However, Hōryū-ji receives far less attention from visitors than its famous neighbours Kyoto and Nara.

I visited Hōryū-ji as a half-day trip from Nara. The JR train only takes eleven minutes to Hōryū-ji station, and after a 20-minute walk I arrived at the entrance to the Western Precinct, where the main buildings are located. I was the first visitor at 8.15 am and only had to share the inner temple with the staff who swept the pavements (photo). The most important and most impressive buildings are the main hall or Kondō and the five-story pagoda. The sources are contradictory as to which of the two is older. A Japanese cypress supplied the wood for the central pillar of the pagoda. It has been determined by dendrology that this cypress was felled in 594. Thus, the pagoda seems to be the winner of the title "oldest among all the old buildings" at Hōryū-ji. Well, it's more of an academic question.
In any case, I really enjoyed having the temple almost to myself, strolling around and studying all the details of the architecture, most notably the carved dragons. And half an hour later, when about 50 primary school pupils and their teachers arrived, I was more than happy that I started early in the morning. But it was only the first school class of more than a dozen I encountered that morning. Hōryū-ji is obviously more appreciated by the Japanese than by tourists.
I skipped the Daihōzōin (Treasure Gallery) because I felt I had seen enough Buddhist statues before and went to the Eastern Precinct. The Hall of Dreams (Yumedono) is the most important building there, but I must admit that I didn’t really find this part outstanding. Maybe it was just because I had visited so many magnificent temples in the days before, but in my opinion, only the western part can compete with the sites in Kyoto and Nara.

I also visited Hokki-ji, it is only a 20-minute walk from Hōryū-ji. You can see the top of the three-story pagoda from afar. The pagoda is also the only building from the 8th century that has survived, and the reason why Hokki-ji was included in the WHS. However, there is not much else to see. But the nice walk to the Yamato-Koizumi Station through rice fields and the outskirts of the modern city of Ikaruga was worth the detour.

Hōryū-ji is definitely worth a visit. If you focus on the highlights in the Western Precinct, the trip from Nara and back takes not much more than two hours.


GabLabCebu

Philippines - 04-Jan-20 -

Horyu-ji Area by GabLabCebu

WHS#78

Horyuji is home to the undisputed oldest wooden buildings left in the world today. The Chumon, Kondo, 5-story pagoda, and the surrounding cloister in the Western Precinct were all built and last rebuilt in the Asuka Period, over 1300 years ago. Other structures, like the Western Precinct's Great Lecture Hall and the Yumedono in the Eastern Precinct were last rebuilt over 1000 years ago, as well. Only a church in England and a few temples in China even come close to being a millenium old. And the whole complex has been around for over 1400 years! Enough about age, though, Horyuji is genuinely a very interesting temple complex to see if you're in the Kansai Region. To me, it's more important than any of the temples in Nara, aside from Todaiji, because it's an impressively large complex with an impressive legacy on temple building in Japan. While Todaiji and even Kofukuji are more visually impressive, I find that Horyuji's beauty is extremely underrated. It's also a breath of literal fresh air being away from the city, the tourist crowds, and yes, even the deer. It's just you, yourself, and the temples. And a few smart tourists, sorry. I was lucky enough to visit in December 2019 by taking a bus from JR Horyuji Station. You approach it through a lane of pine trees, which is apparently part of the WHS, before encountering the Nandaimon, the main gate to the complex. It took around an hour to explore, but it could take longer if you pay more attention at the displays or explore the non-paid areas more extensively. I didn't go to Hokkiji, the other part of the site because it seems that Horyuji holds the oldest buildings of all, as well as most of the interesting things to see and area, while Hokkiji is just a single original building, the 3-story pagoda. Probably the most daunting thing about getting into the core of the complex is the entrance fee, a whopping 1500 yen per person, no student discount, no credit cards accepted, and yet, I tell you, it's worth it. It probably takes a lot to preserve the world's oldest wooden buildings, after all.

Entering the complex is actually free, and you only need to pay for an combination entrance to the Western and Eastern Precincts, as well as the Daihozoin, which is just a museum of Buddhist artifacts. You can somewhat see the Western Precinct by peeping through the Chumon, so I guess paying is optional if you're on a tight budget. It's a lot cooler to enter, though, and see the wooden structures up close. The pagoda and the Kondo are full of art in their interiors, but no pictures are allowed, which is a rule for all building interiors here, unfortunately. I did manage to take a picture of the Lecture Hall's interior from the outside. It's a lot more spacious than the 2 older buildings, and boasts several huge and not-so-huge statues of Buddha. The whole Western Precinct feels like a sanctuary, with raked sand throughout the grounds and each building towering majestically above you. You can see the care the site is given, which is comforting. It's still hard to believe just how long all that wood has been standing there. From there, we proceeded to the Daihozoin, via the Hall of Prince Shotoku's Soul, a Kamakura-era wooden building where you can take pictures inside. The Daihozoin is painted in vermillion and white, reconstructed recently, and I spent just a little time browsing the displays there before proceeding to the Eastern Precinct. This is where the Octagonal Hall, Yumedono, is. The precinct is actually just this hall and the square surrounding it, much smaller than the Western Precinct, but it highlights this single majestic building. The bell tower right outside has a very unique design worth noting too. These buildings, especially the 5-story pagoda and octagonal hall being the first of their kind in Japan, have been a huge influence on all the architectural works done after them. These are the prototypes of the wonders in Nara and Kyoto, where creative genius was able to fully emerge. This single temple complex is no longer the most impressive in Japan, not by a long shot, but it's by far the most important, the original. It isn't swarmed by mobs of tourists, too. It's a peaceful refuge that gives each visitor a closer look at Japanese history, and in the history of the spread of Buddhism as a world religion. And it's just an interesting, beautiful temple to explore.


Gary Arndt

USA - 08-Apr-17 -

Horyu-ji Area by Gary Arndt

I visited this site in 2007.

Whenever someone tells me they are going to Japan, especially if they are going to Kyoto and Nara, I tell them to take the time to go to Horyuji.

Getting here is simple. It is an easy walk from the train station, and you can visit on a day trip from either Kyoto or Nara.

It is home to the world's oldest wooden buildings. Given the flammable nature of wood, it is remarkable that they have survived as long as they have.

Give yourself 1-2 hours to visit the temple and related sites. It is much less crowded than the sites in Kyoto or Nara, and more relaxing.

Read more about the Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area on my website.


Tom Livesey

United Kingdom - 05-May-16 -

This was my final WHS of 4 covered on a week-long trip to Japan (February 2016). We took a JR Yamatoji Rapid Service from Osaka to Horyuji station and walked the twenty or so minutes to the temple site, passing a mochi-pounding festival in the local town.

Horyu-ji was calm and tranquil, with an impressively old set of wooden buildings. The Buddhist statues inspire a certain reverence even in those (such as me) who know little of their symbolic meaning.

It was raining, but we carried on regardless to walk the 2 kilometres to the nearby Hokki-ji temple. We passed through empty streets and across damp farmland, taking in cloud-obscured views of the low mountains that surround the plateau on which the temples are sited. I did consider attempting to catch a bus, but one look at the Japanese timetable told me that it was not an avenue worth pursuing!

Hokki-ji is much smaller than Horyu-ji, and for a while we were the only visitors there. I paid the monks a nominal few hundred yen to enter and wandered around looking at the three-story pagoda and associated buildings.

Having finished with our temple-spotting we walked another 2 kilometres to the station at Yamato-Koizumi to catch a train back to Osaka.


Clyde

Malta - 07-Sep-12 -

Horyu-ji Area by Clyde

I visited this WHS in October 2009. The several Buddhist monuments in the Nara prefecture are some of the oldest wooden structures in the world. There are deer grazing freely in the nearby gardens making this site a heavenly place to visit.


Thibault Magnien

Belgium, France - 15-May-12 -

Horyu-ji Area by Thibault Magnien

On my trip to Kyoto and Nara, I spend a half day visiting Horyu ji area. This complex and the buildings it comprises are considered as the oldest wooden building in the world. Erected during the 7th century, the main elements are the 5 story pagoda and the Kondo, the Golden Hall. Within one of the three parts of the complex is located a museum that displays a wealthy collection of old artefacts. Within the Golden Hall, a big sculpture in wood is erected. This site bears a great and unique testimony of the architecture in the early Japanese times.


Frederik Dawson

Netherlands - 16-Feb-11 -

Horyu-ji Area by Frederik Dawson

Located outside Nara, Horyu-ji is one of the most important temples of Japan as one of the oldest and well preserved original wooden structures in the world, erected by Prince Shotoku who brought Buddhism into Japan since seventh century. As one of the earliest temple in the country and supported by the Imperial family, the appearance of Horyu-ji, in my opinion, was quite interesting with many similarities of imperial palaces in Kyoto or even Chinese or Korean palaces showing vibrant cultural exchange of East Asia in ancient time.

The temple was very large and well divided into many zones by earthen walls and corridors quite similar to the Imperial Palace in Beijing which dictated eye-view to main structures of the temple. Apart from unique appearance, the temple was famous for ancient wooden pagoda and main hall which believed to be the oldest wooden buildings in the world. The pagoda was typical Japanese pagoda storing beautiful clay statues depicting the life of Lord Buddha. For the main hall, the building has unique and really beautiful dragon and monkey statues decorating the roof supporting columns.

Apart from many religious treasure of the temple's museum, another highlight of the temple was the octagonal Hall of Dream, which has a direct link with the Prince, the building was not photogenic or beautiful, but the history and unique shape was the reasons to see. Horyu-ji was also has many beautiful gardens in the sub-temple zone which make the temple on the same league with Kyoto's grand temples.

Compared to other temples in Kyoto and Nara Area, Horyu-ji was not strikingly beautiful or had unique landmark structure liked other famous temples, also with the entry price was 1,000 yen making one of the most expensive to visit, but the temple had its own charm with stately and courtesan atmosphere which could not be found in other temples or shrines. In my opinion, Horyu-ji was only worthwhile if you were deeply interested in Japanese architectural development or just a WHS enthusiast.


John booth

New Zealand - 13-May-10 -

Horyu-ji Area by John Booth

This WHS comprises two temples, the Horyuji and the Hokkiji. I reached the Horyuji temple by bus from Horyuji station. I found this temple huge, shadeless and unattractive.

After a lengthy walk I came to the Hokkiji temple, which by contrast is small and full of trees and shade. I caught a bus #97 from Hokkiji directly back to Nara station.


Rob Wilson

UK -

I really enjoyed my visit to Horyu-Ji. It is one of the few temples in Japan that justifies its entrance fee - Y1000. The complex itself is quite impressive. The temple buildings are austere, but superbly constructed.

The highlight of the visit it the museum. Some of the exhibits illustrated the passage of Buddhism into Japan brilliantly - the statues I am referring to have Chinese style faces and stand in Hindu style poses! Other exhibits are breath-taking.

The staff at the visitors centre are also extremely friendly. When I visited I missed the last bus to the railway station and one of the staff gave me a lift!

The site is also relatively free from the blight which destroys the atmosphere at most Japanese temple - the ill positioned and overly large souvenir stall.

It is well worth visiting and a worthy World Heritage Site.

Truly one of the jewels in Japan's crown.


Site Info

Full Name
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Unesco ID
660
Country
Japan
Inscribed
1993
Type
Cultural
Criteria
1 2 4 6
Categories
Religious structure - Buddhist
Link
By ID

Site History

1993 Inscribed

Locations

The site has 2 locations

Horyu-ji Area: Horyu-ji Area Ikaruga Town, Nara Prefecture, Japan
Horyu-ji Area: Hokki-ji Area Ikaruga Town, Nara Prefecture, Japan

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