Albi

Albi
Photo by Els Slots.

The Episcopal City of Albi comprises an urban landscape with outstanding medieval architecture.

The city was built around the original Cathedral and episcopal group of buildings after the Albigensian Crusade. Fired brick and tiles are the main features of most of the edifices. The Sainte Cécile Cathedral, built as a statement of the Christian faith after the upheavals of the 13th-century Cathar heresy, is considered a masterpiece of the Gothic style of Southern France.

Community Perspective: More interesting than it seems at first sight. The red brick Cathedral is huge and peculiar, with amazing interior decoration. Together with the former Archbishop's palace next door, which houses a museum of the favorite local son Henri Toulouse-Lautrec, it forms a harmonious ensemble.

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Tsunami

Japan / USA / Europe - 23-Oct-22 -

Albi by Tsunami

Arriving from the Causses and the Cévennes (by a bus that ran under Millau Viaduct) in the evening, I spent the following morning exploring the city of Albi. I understand that the three main structures in this WHS to admire are the Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, the Palais de la Berbie and the Pont-Vieux. 
 
The interior of the Sainte-Cécile Cathedral was pretty impressive. When I was there on the Saturday morning, however, the door of the rood screen was locked for some reason, and I could not enter the choir and altar area. But I was able to take a decent photo of the altar through the keyhole of the locked door using the zoom lens of my phone.
 
Even though the exterior views of the Sainte-Cécile Cathedral and the Palais de la Berbie (top photo) from the Pont-Vieux (bottom left photo) did not impress me very much, I do agree with the UNESCO description of Albi being "coherent and homogeneous" due to the "southern French Gothic style from local brick in characteristic red and orange colours."
 
I would say that after a few hours walking around this city, you could get a little tired of the homogeneity. So what can I recommend doing? Checking out museums? I prefer Post-Impressionism to Impressionism. But, even though Toulouse-Lautrec is generally considered to be a Post-Impressionist, I am not as big a fan of him as I am of Van Gough. Hiking out into nature? That does not seem to be an option from the center of this city. 
 
Actually, the view from the bridge that impressed me much more than the Cathedral and the Palace was what appeared to be a humongous fish, at least 1.5 meter long, that was swimming slowly under the bridge (bottom right photo).
 
I could not believe my eyes, especially because I could not see it very well as the fish was swimming in the shadow of the bridge and not under the sunlight (lower right yellow part of the photo). So I wanted to throw a rock into the water to chase the fish into the sunlight, but I could not find a rock, as this completely intact, over 1,000 year old stone bridge did not offer any chipped rocks of sort. Frustrated, I spit into the river, which certainly did not do anything to the fish.
 
I walked into the tourist office to inquire about the fish. They told me that it was a catfish, this particular species of catfish can grow as mush as 2.8 m, the catfish was quite a common sight in the River Tarn, and, due to the abundance of this species, people are free to catch them. Further research into this matter revealed that it was commonly called Wels Catfish and had been introduced to rivers in western Europe by amused fishers who caught them in their original habitat in eastern Europe. What??? Something suddenly dawned to me. 
 
When I was living in Chernihiv, Ukraine, I noticed some interesting geographic formation near the city on Google Map and thought about visiting there at one point. It is where the Dnipro River, that constitutes the border between Belarus and Ukraine near Chernihiv, leaves Belarus and flows into the Ukrainian land, suddenly becoming super-wide, creating a sort of elongated lake toward Kyiv. There are hundreds of tiny islands at the northern end of this "lake," on one of which I found a hotel that offers fishing.

When I saw the photo of the huge catfish at the above link, I thought it couldn't be real; it must have been photoshopped, or the catfish must have grown gigantic due to the mutation by radiation from the nearby Chernobyl, like what happened to Godzilla at the Bikini Atoll WHS.
 
But after some more researches before writing this review, I concluded that the photo of the catfish at the above link was totally authentic, and that it was the same species of catfish as the one I saw in Albi. I could not believe my discovery. I also learned that in Japan this catfish is referred to as European Big Catfish.
 
I have no idea if many Europeans grow up playing with this catfish in the rivers in their neighborhood, but I had never seen or even heard of this species before, so it was quite a surprise to me.
 
Sorry about going off topic, but my point is that, if you get tired of this homogeneous city of Albi and have extra time, I would recommend fishing from Pont-Vieux.

Read more from Tsunami here.


Jean Lecaillon

France - 19-Aug-22 -

Albi by Jean Lecaillon

Clearly one of my favorite WHS as you can see my rating.

The city is lovely but nothing rare. But the height of the visit is the Sainte-Cécile cathedral. On the outside, this brick construction looks heavy and a little be austere, even disappointing. But...but...when you enter inside it's the stupefaction. I didn't expect it at all. The bright colours of the walls and the ceiling remain Italian baroque paintings. It's totally amazing. Everything is painted as it was the case during the Middle Age. The rood screen is very beautiful too, a finely and chiselled work.

The paintings are very clear, especially under the majestic organ.

But it's not the end...further, behind the rood screen, you discover the stalls...wow...the mix of the blue ceiling and the red and blue stalls are astounding. You maybe think i am exaggerating but I was very charmed of the interior of the cathedral, just my feeling. The statues are also interesting...well...i guess you have understood my opinion of this WHS.


Ingemar Eriksson

Sweden - 24-Aug-19 -

Albi is a spectacular place to visit. The cathedral is special as it is not a gothic building, as i know it. In southern France, the cathedrals are often built with the supporting structures inside the walls instead of outside, as for instance Chartres.

The formal gardens of Berbie palace must be seen. We can not approach them free but we se them from above from backside of Berbie palace.

I overheard a guide telling her audience "It all coms from the river". The clay to make brick and all of the "round/oval" small stones that are in the buildings and as road surface.

Out of aspect "what you see is what you get", Albi is better than many WHS.


Ilya Burlak

USA - 07-Sep-17 -

Albi by Ilya Burlak

Albi is an attractive town that does not exactly rise to exceptional, but it is entirely worth a visit just for its cathedral. The huge church (it claims the title of the largest brick building in the world, but I believe that to be suspect) majestically towers above town. Inside, it is most incredibly painted every inch of its surface. Well-structured audioguide (€5 or €7, depending on whether you want to see the treasury or not) suggests that the frescoes never required restoration in centuries since they had been painted.

Next to the cathedral is the former Archbishop's palace, which houses an excellent museum of the favorite local son Henri Toulouse-Lautrec. If you are not into impressionist art, contend yourself with admiring the palace from the outside, since the interior retains only a couple of fragments of past grandeur. Walking around the palace to Jardins de la Berbie is a must: it is both colorful and offers excellent viewpoints over Tarn and the other side of the town. Walking over Pont Vieux to that side offers good views of the core part of Albi, crowned by the cathedral.

The core itself is pretty compact and fairly commercialized. Cloisters of St-Salvi is a quiet oasis, and some streets are impressive enough. The red-brick Languedoc-style architecture is unique to this part of the world, with occasionally exposed timber frames and painted shutters being practically the only adornments on the building façades; balconies are rare once you step away from main streets.

Minimal time allocation: The cathedral requires at least an hour, and covering the historic core, including the gardens, St-Salvi, and the bridge takes another two or so. If you, like me, cannot miss Toulouse-Lautrec, another hour and a half is the minimum required for the museum. Beyond the formal parts of WHS, there are a handful of minor museums in Albi that can stretch a visit to a full day.

Read more from Ilya Burlak here.


Frederik Dawson

Netherlands - 31-Mar-17 -

Albi by Frederik Dawson

On the way back from Andorra via Toulouse, my friends and I decided to stop for a night in Albi to visit one of newest World Heritage of France. Before I planned to visit this city, I asked my friends who graduated from Toulouse and spent couples of year in that region, to my surprised none of them had been to Albi, so I initially thought Albi to be just a small normal French city that off the beaten track with few visitors. But when I approached Albi from highway, I was surprised that Albi is quite prosperous and has large young population and when I reached its historic quarter, even on weekday in March, I saw substantial amount of tourists around its gigantic cathedral.

The first place we visited was the famous Cathedral of Saint Cecilia, one of the largest brick building in the world. Its enormous size and unique design are already really impressive and can be seen from far away. Its interior is absolutely stunning and really contrast to its exterior. The cathedral’s nave size is very large together with side chapels making this cathedral to be very spacious. The decoration is really rich with impressive stunning wall painting of many colorful motif and its ceiling is amazingly golden blue. The quality of this Italian styled renaissance painting in Albi Cathedral is really a true masterpiece. Its choir and transept are also impressive. If this cathedral is located near Paris, it surly would be one of the landmark of France. Then I walk around the cathedral to see the equally lovely Bishop Palace of Barbie, its fortress shape is very eye catching. Later I looked around the old town. The area is very well preserved with interesting mix of red brick buildings and half-timber ones, something like a red brick version of Strasbourg’s Petit France. For the best view of the old city and cathedral, we walked to another side of the river and looked back. From that view we had a unanimous conclusion that Albi is a great place to visit.

I really pleased with Albi, its architecture is quite unique and I felt welcome that France chose Albi to represent this type of regional architecture that popular in Toulouse area. Its Cathedral alone is already made the visit very worthwhile, but its lovely old quarter made the trip more enjoyable. While France has many nice historic cities, I always wonder why only few cities have been push to be World Heritage Site by its own outstanding value. After visit Albi, Lyon and Strasbourg, I really appreciated what France offer to the UNESCO in term of OUV on historic cities.


Klaus Freisinger

Austria - 02-Sep-15 -

Albi is mostly famous for its red brick cathedral, which is really quite impressive from every direction, and is interesting for the contrast between the lavish interior decorations (especially the famous fresco of the Last Judgement) and the plain, defensive-looking exterior (this, as well as the size, is probably related to the fact that the cathedral was meant to be a statement of the true Christian faith against the Cathar heretics who were strong in this area). It is said to be the largest brick building in the world. The Palais de la Berbie next to the cathedral has a nice courtyard, but is of course mostly famous for housing the museum for native son Toulouse-Lautrec, which I did not have time for, unfortunately. I did visit the St-Salvi Church, which is the oldest in the city and has a pretty garden, and walked down to the Tarn River and across the Pont Vieux, which was constructed in the 11th century and is still in use today, even by cars. Albi is a pretty city in general, and just a 1-hour train ride from Toulouse. I thought it was a nice excursion, but I'm not totally convinced about the WH value; maybe this is due to the relatively short time I had available.


Hubert

Austria - 14-Apr-14 -

Albi by Hubert Scharnagl

'Well, just another Gothic cathedral on the list', I thought when we added Albi to our itinerary for June 2013. But when I had a first look into the nomination documents and saw the photos of the interior of the cathedral, I realized that it might be more interesting than it appeared at first sight. And indeed, Albi turned out to be a rewarding detour. The opulent interior decoration of the cathedral is amazing: the rood-screen of limestone with plenty of statues, the carved choir and the frescoes in the nave. The entire length of the ceiling (about 100 metres) is covered with paintings in deep blue as main colour. I can not remember a cathedral, where I gazed longer and more intensively at the ceiling as in Albi. But the highlight was the large painting of the Last Judgement (photo shows a detail). The garish depiction of Heaven, Perdition, and Hell must have been awe-inspiring for the worshippers.

The tall and largely undecorated outer walls look more like a fortress than a cathedral and - like almost every other building in the old city - are built of red brick. Actually, the WHS is named "Episcopal CIty of Albi" and comprises also the Palais de la Berbie, some quarters of the medieval city, and the Pont-Vieux. The panorama of the entire WHS can best be admired from the opposite bank of the Tarn. The inclusion of the former bishop's palace seems reasonable, as it forms a harmonious complex with the cathedral. But the surrounding medieval quarters are similar to other historic towns. Nevertheless, we enjoyed to stroll through the narrow streets with half-timbered houses. In the evening there were only a few tourists and some locals, a pleasant change from the crowded Carcassonne that we had visited two days before.

Today, the Palace de la Berbie houses the Toulouse-Lautrec museum. I would recommend a visit only if one is interested in the work of this artist, the interior is adapted to the use as a museum and there is not much that is reminiscent of the former use.

Yes, Albi is just another example of an already well-represented category on the World Heritage List. But if Albi was the last Gothic cathedral that got an inscription, the list has a worthy end.


Clyde

Malta - 17-Feb-14 -

Albi by Clyde

I visited this WHS in February 2014. I would definitely recommend anyone a visit and if you have the time it wouldn't be a bad idea to spend the night there. The main highlight of the city is the huge and peculiar red brick cathedral that is visible from almost every part of town. The exterior resembles that of a castle or a fort and it is said to be the largest building in the world that is almost entirely made out of bricks. However the real treat is the interior of the cathedral. The WHS list includes far too many cathedrals and churches and is especially true in France! However, the interior of this church alone to me is definitely worth the inscription. The adjacent episcopal ensemble is now an excellent museum also worth visiting. The timber houses in the city centre and the enormous bridges on the Tarn River did remind me of Strasbourg too but on a much smaller scale. There is a small cloister right in the middle of Albi with a quiet courtyard where you can sit down and relax. A few steps away then, there is an exquisite tea shop called Au Moulin A Cafe which I highly recommend. They serve an excellent lunch menu with local products and home-made goodies that are worth the trip alone (at a reasonable price too!). For those who love tasting wine, do try the Gaillac red wine! A useful tip for anyone visiting by car: once you arrive near the cathedral parking, don't let the high gradient put you off; do drive downhill beneath the bridge, as parking there is free of charge! Don't worry, you have sweat your way back uphill ... there are a few steps that lead to the rear of the cathedral in no time!


Els Slots

The Netherlands - 27-Apr-13 -

Albi by Els Slots

I am the first on this website to "review" this WHS - pretty remarkable as it involves a midsize city in a popular tourist region of a West European country. Maybe it has been boycotted by the regular WH visitors because of its very doubtful admission to the List in 2010. The whole story about "Filling in the Gaps" seemed to have been forgotten, the AB ICOMOS was overruled, and here we are: another European town with medieval roots and a prominent Gothic cathedral.

Albi lies just under an hour north of Toulouse, and on the way to another fairly recent French WHS - the Causses and Cevennes. I visited it on a glorious Sunday, and certainly wasn't the only tourist around. The main area of interest is the cathedral and the adjacent bishop's palace. And I have to say: these both are perfect harmonious structures, with curves featuring prominently in their architecture. And of course, both are made out of the local red brick, which seems to have been the main reason why it has been allowed to be a WHS. It has even be compared to the Minaret of Jam!

The designated area also includes four historic quarters with some timber-framed buildings. And there's an old bridge. The core zone is not that large. I found it a bit similar to Strasbourg, though smaller. The best surprise I got from the cathedral's interior - behind the austere walls there's a wonderful blue glow in the exuberant gothic interior. I so wanted to be critical of Albi, but it really is worth a short detour.


Site Info

Full Name
Episcopal City of Albi
Unesco ID
1337
Country
France
Inscribed
2010
Type
Cultural
Criteria
4 5
Categories
Urban landscape - Medieval European
Link
By ID

Site History

2010 Inscribed

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The site has 1 locations

Albi

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