Nasca Lines
The Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa are the most outstanding geoglyphs in the world due to their size, number, diversity and long period of development.
The lines, located in the arid coastal plain of Peru, testify to the magical-religious world of the ancient pre-Hispanic societies. The hundreds of individual figures range in complexity from simple lines to stylized hummingbirds, spiders, monkeys, fish, sharks, orcas, llamas, and lizards. Many have been superimposed on older ones, with erasures and overwritings complicating their interpretation.
Community Perspective: “One of the few truly unique sights in the world”. The reviewers seem mostly overcome with the experience of the nauseating scenic flight that they had to take to view these geoglyphs. Timonator tried out the new observation tower.
Map of Nasca Lines
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Dennis Nicklaus
14-May-24 -Seeing the Nazca lines was the biggest thrill of my April 2024 Peru trip. I had been to Peru about 25 years prior, but back then had not been able to include Nazca and Lake Titicaca in the itinerary, so this trip was to make up for that. The Nazca lines have been such an iconic site for me since I was in grade school, so I'm feeling very satisfied to visit them. Seeing the three figures from the roadside viewing tower was nice, but I had to get the full experience with the flight. My flight was midday, and it all went off without any problems. I flew with AeroNazca, but I'd echo what others have said about the provider probably not making much difference, with taxes & all it cost about US$100. I was surprised how hard the figures were to spot from the air -- at least I had to be right on top of them before I could see them. Getting to see the whole set: spider, monkey, spaceman, plant, condor, hummingbird, etc. as well as the geometrical shapes and lines really impresses you with how much area the ancient Nazca covered with these figures.
If you're using PeruHop to get around, their standard bus itinerary would force you to overnight in Nazca in order to do the flight. However, for a slightly additional fare, you can get on a morning shuttle to Nazca from Huacachina, do the flight (and nearby aquaducts and pyramids if you are so inclined), then catch back onto the regular bus in the evening. This was very worth it to me. I did talk to a couple PeruHop passengers whose buses had to skip the scheduled viewing tower stop to make up for other delays. I'd have been crushed and angry if that was going to be my only chance to see the lines and their scheduling made me miss it.
Timonator
Germany - 27-Sep-23 -We had already booked our flight with Aeronasca for the next morning with our hotel for 70 USD + 77 Soles airport fee per Person when we read about the latest fatal crash of a small airplane from Nazca airport on 5th February 2022. We had read before about the crashes around the year 2010 and that things had improved and even since the last crash there have probably been 10,000 successful flights but if something happens then it would be over. So we changed our mind and cancelled the flight again just before we were supposed to be picked up at our hotel.
Instead, we took a PeruBus from Nazca to the small village where there is a museum about Maria Reiche who had dedicated her life to the discovery and maintenance of the lines. No one was there but it was open so we strolled through the few halls and the garden for free. There were some exhibits related to her work of measuring and documenting the sites.
Afterwards we hitchhiked 3 km back to Nazca to the observation tower what was newly installed in 2020. It´s bigger than the older tower that still stands on the other side of the highway. From here we could see the salamander which is split in 2 by the Panamericana, the tree and the toad. It was well visible from the top and afterwards we could check out the technique of how the lines were constructed by standing next to them at the side of the street.
Afterwards we started walking back to Nazca to see the cat on the hillside that is visible on the way there about 2 kilometres later. However due to the heat we rather took the bus that only goes once an hour as soon as it passed by. Finally, in the evening we visited the museum Antonini in Nazca that exhibits some artifacts of ceramic from the local cultures incl. The Nazca culture. There was a book with English translations and the objects were nicely displayed. Also in the garden there was a miniature model of Nazca lines and some peafowls walking around. The model was not very well maintained. If you don´t have a big fascination for the culture I found the content a bit dry.
In addition to the Nazca lines we have visited the aqueduct at Collantes outside the city center which displays how the Nazca have utilized a water system of underwater streams that is still active today. Also the Inca site Los Paredones was part of the small tour and the Las Agujes site which is showing some straight lines built in the sand by the Nazca civilization.
Maybe others have a better force of imagination however for me the lines in the desert sand even though I know they´re older than 1000 years don't offer such a high degree of fascination. Apparently the shamans of the Nazca were able to utilize the San Pedro cactus for hallucination and by this could see the lines as if they were looking from a plane while their body stayed on the ground. I haven´t tried it though as it sounded similarly risky as the plain ride.
Read more from Timonator here.
Frédéric M
Canada - 01-Feb-21 -In mid-March 2020, a few days before the world imploded, we spent two days in Nazca. This town was squeezed between Ica and Cusco (long night bus) in my Peruvian itinerary. We spent the first day shopping for airlines and then visited the Acueductos de Cantalloc (probably a T site). We finally chose to fly with Air Brag. Our research in the city led us to believe that all the companies offered pretty much the same circuit and service at the same price. All passengers now seem to enjoy a window (no more rows of three seats). Regulation also seemed to have been tightened in recent years and the horror stories that can be read online seem to be mostly a thing of the past. We had two pilots and the plane seemed to be in good condition.
The next day, early in the morning, we flew over all the famous figures near the city. We can think of the whale, the astronaut, the monkey, the dog, the hummingbird, the condor, the parrot, the spider, the heron, the lizard, the tree and the hands. The size and quality of the figures is remarkable. However, although these figures are the best known images of the lines, they are not the most spectacular aspect of them. The straight lines and geometric shapes, although much simpler, are much more stunning. These lines extend for kilometres, straight as if they had been drawn with a ruler. And they intersect by tens of them. The shapes, especially the triangles, are gigantic and represent a colossal amount of excavation work. We were expecting to feel more airsick, but everything went well despite the sharp bends. None of the other passengers were sick.
We completed this second day with a long guided tour offered by the friendly owner of our hostel (where we were the only visitors). This tour took us first to the fascinating Necropolis de Chauchilla and then to the rather banal Ciudad Perdida de Cahuachi. The story of these mummies, hundreds of which were excavated by grave robbers and whose remains were spread across the desert, is truly captivating. On the other hand, the restored walls of the Nazca ceremonial centre are of little interest.
All in all, Nazca is a unique site in the world that deserves to be visited and preserved. The flight over the lines is undoubtedly worth the dollars spent. Even after a visit, the aura of mystery surrounding this site and the motives for its construction remains relatively opaque. This undoubtedly adds to its appeal and the pleasure of flying over this wonder.
Michael Novins
In November 2019, I made the eight-hour bus ride from Lima to Nasca on a Wednesday, spent 30 minutes flying over the lines on Thursday morning, and made the eight-hour trip by bus back to Lima that afternoon. So, nearly a full day of travel for a brief flight over one of the world's most amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites (securely nestled in my Top 10). The flight over the Nasca desert makes it abundantly clear that so many recent sights lack not only universal, but even national or regional, value.
Clyde
Malta - 12-Jul-19 -I visited this WHS in June 2019. I opted for a VERY long day trip from Lima and combined a birdwatching boat trip to Islas Ballestas, a land panoramic lookout stop of some of the older Palpa lines (the Paracas Family, the Voyager, etc.), the Nasca Watchtower (really nothing special compared to the airborne view - another metal watchtower has been built in front of this one which is even worse!), and last but not least the Nasca Lines flight.
The mystery of how these geoglyphs were made, the sheer size of them and the endless amount of geoglyphs all add to make this WHS very unique and special and a must-see in Peru. Allow enough time to get there before your established flight time and make sure to add 5-10kg to your declared body weight. Apart from the extra kilos you might gain while in Peru, the personnel will NOT exclude your hiking clothes and shoes weight when checking, which might mean you'll be placed on a different flight or separated if you're with friends or family (due to weight restrictions and balancing).
Nan
Germany - 04-Nov-17 -The Nasca Lines never featured high on my bucketlist. Yes, as a kid I had seen some of the pseudo documentaries asking (just asking, right?) if the locals hadn’t built these as landing strips for aliens. How else would such a remote, backwards tribe be able to accomplish such complex figures only visible from the sky? Being a WHS Traveler you learn to appreciate human ingenuity and the alien part wasn't really a factor for me. So I was wondering whether going to Nasca was worth the significant investment of time and money.
As is often the case in these situations I consulted our community and a colleague and based on their feedback decided to go. I have to agree these Lines are special and it’s a special experience. Flying above the deserted landscape you suddenly start to notice all the different forms and shapes the locals itched into the landscape. It’s not just the figures you know, e.g. the birds, but also the simple huge geometric forms. As a caveat, though, I need to point out that this is a 30min experience.
Prices
I think more or less all prices are the same. Expect to pay with all taxes and fees included around 100 USD for a 30min flight to the lines. There are also longer flight options available at higher prices. If you have your own transport you can probably haggle at the airport. But if you are relying on public transport and are short on time, I would just book ahead and reserve online as I did. With a reservation you will get a shuttle from Nasca town to Nasca Airport and back, so you don’t have to worry about that yourself. Being a solo traveler the airline shuffled my flight around a bit, but it all worked out.
Airline
Seven years ago, and even worse when the Tanners visited, safety seems to have been a major concern. To this day (2017) you can find a travel advisory from Germany pointing out the risks of these flights. A major series of incidents took place between 2008 and 2011.
I do feel this has been addresed. For Nasca these flights are their main source of income and it seems they take it seriously enough. Still, be sure to check your airline in advance and use a reputable airline with two pilots.
Flight Practicalities
I was a bit afraid of missing the Lines or having a bad seat. Lucky for me this wasn’t an issue. Our machine had two seats per row, so everyone had a window seat. All Lines are circled twice, once clockwise and once counterclockwise, so everyone can see them in full. In addition, the pilot rotated the plane in such a manner that the wing more or less pointing directly on it. My picture should give you an idea. In reality the lines are way better noticeable than on a picture.
The circling and rotating, though, are a bit heavy on the stomach. I would recommend skipping breakfast/lunch till after the flight.
Getting There and Away
Nasca is a good stop if you are travelling by bus from Lima to Arequipa. Okay, good is a relative term here. It’s 7h to Lima and 11h to Arequipa. Not quite in the middle, but still better than doing the whole trip in one go. I opted for two afternoon bus connections arriving at 23:00h in Nasca and at 0:30h in Arequipa. Unfortunately, the sun sets really early in Peru (around 18:00h) and fast, so I only got a limited view of the landscape. Still, this was highly appreciated and I encourage you to take a westward (Pacific) facing window seat when you reserve.
There are no plane connections to Nasca that I am aware of. If you dislike long bus tours, the only other option at significantly higher costs is to go to Pisco as a day trip from Lima. They offer flights from there, but these are pricier (I believe at least 100 USD more). On top, I don’t think it saves you all that much time with all the commutes.
While You are There
If you have your own transport I would get going immediately after the flight. The trip to Lima or Arequipa is a long one.
If you are relying on public transport and have a few hours to kill between your flight at 8:30h and your bus at 14:30h, there are a few options well in foot range of Nasca. The Cantalloc Aqueduct shows the Nasca water management system with blow holes and channels. Nearby to the Aqueduct are the lines of Telar, giving you a closer look at how the patterns are itched into the ground. And for a traditional Nasca settlement you can go to Los Paredones at the outskirts of town. Expect a 2h hike or so.
You can buy a combined ticket for all sites. I found Cantalloc and Telar quite illuminating. The ruins meanwhile were a bit of a let down. Interestingly, from the hills you notice that Nasca is quite green, a bit like an oasis.
Be advised that Lonely Planet lists some of these sites as dangerous to walk to. During my daytime hike I never felt anxious and saw no reason why. Alternatively, you can take a cab or a collectivo or join an organized tour.
Frederik Dawson
Netherlands - 10-Jul-16 -When I planned to visit Peru, Nazca Lines was one of the must go place I put on the list to do; however, after discovered that the best way to reach the town of Nazca is to take the night bus from Lima or Arequipa which I really hate, so I almost decided to skip this place. Fortunately, that I found out that it is possible to have a day trip to Nazca from Lima via Pisco, so after price negotiation, Nazca was back to my plan.
On Peruvian Mother Day morning, the driver had been waited for me at Lima Airport’s arrival lobby and immediately took me to Pisco by comfortable seacoast highway. With brief stop for toilet at the small town named Asia, it took 3 hours from Lima to Pisco. I arrived the empty Pisco Airport before noon. Then I directly went to small terminal for private airlines and discovered that there were about 20 Indian tourists waiting for the Nazca sky tour. It was an interesting experience to use small plane as all passengers had been asked to be weighted in order to calculate and seat everyone and balance the whole plane. My flight was about 10 persons including two pilots, I was lucky to sit at the end of the plane next to exit so I had a very large legroom in such small plane. The flight from Pisco to see Nazca lines took around 30 minutes, then captain started to fly lower and informed us to see the famous Nazca lines. The experience was very fun as the plane has to fly up and down in circles in order to let all passengers in different side of the plane to see the lines. Captain always started with “On the left/right! On the left/right! Look at the shadow of the plane...1...2...3…that’s the Monkey/Alien/etc.” I felt like I was on roller-coaster while sightseeing and no surprised! Two passengers had airsickness and vomited.
I have nothing to say about Nazca lines as they are the real wonder of ancient civilization, but I was a bit surprised to discover that they are actually quite hard to notice and see the lines even from not too high sky, so the theory of creating these lines for alien to see, for me is questionable. While Nazca lines are already a great sight, the experience from flying was even more fantastic, but again it was really depended on each person’s ability to handle small plane and spiral way of flying! But there is no alternative way to see the lines so bear it and have fun.
Els Slots
The Netherlands - 06-May-11 -This is one of the few truly unique sights in the world. And also a place I have dreamt of visiting since I was young. As it turned out, viewing the Nazca Lines is more of a total experience than just a visit to a sight. It’s the town of Nazca, quite touristy as it caters to the hundreds that pass by every day “just” to see the Lines. It’s the airport, where a dozen of companies offer nothing else than the same flight all day. It is the anticipation, waiting in the departure hall (Will my plane crash?, Will I be sick, Is it worth the hype?). It is the attitude of the large number of pilots walking around, even showier and more flirting than pilots in general.
In the end, I did enjoy my flight. I had booked it the night before via the hostel where I was staying after having arrived in Nasca by bus from Lima at 21.30. My flight was with Aeroparacas, but I don’t think it matters that much which company you choose. I was put into a plane with 3 Koreans, one of which got all white and sick early into the trip. There's one pilot that navigates the plane, and a co-pilot that yells the name of the geoglyph you can see on the ground outside of your window.
It takes one or two geoglyphs before it becomes easy to spot them and even have time left to try to take photos. They all pass pretty quickly, I would have liked another round. I especially like the Whale and the Colibri.
Read more from Els Slots here.
Joyce van Soest
Still unknown why they are made, the Nasca lines form an interesting phenomenon. There are several agencies in town that will fly above the lines for an excellent view. Take some travel sickness medicine before you go because the plane will make lots of turns so everybody can see well...
From the air the figures look pretty small, but if you want to see how big they are you can go to the lookout tower on the highway just outside the town. From there you can see the "hands" and "tree" figures that are right next to the highway and from this close you can see how big the lines really are.
Solivagant
UK - 09-Jun-05 -No visit to Peru would be complete without over-flying the Nazca lines – I won’t describe the Lines or provide a photo of them as there is so much on the Web/in guide books about them. Instead those intending to take a flight might be interested in the attached photo from our visit as long ago as 1984.
On arrival at the town of Nazca you have a number of different flying companies to choose from. In theory prices are “fixed” but, depending on the season etc, it is quite possible to shop around on the evening before and get both a “reduced fare” and a reasonably firm flight departure time. We chose Aeroica. At the airport (a rather grand term for what was an airstrip then - it may be better now!) planes are doing continuous take off and landings for the 40 minute flights. The engine on our plane wouldn’t start with the turn of the propeller from the (ageing!) ground-staff so the pilot got out and did it himself. He was, however, unaware that the chocks had been removed and, with the engine successfully started, the plane started to trundle pilot-less down the runway full of passengers! Various bystanders hung onto the tail and tried to stop it but succeeded only in turning it so that it crashed into the “terminal building”! There were no injuries so this result was no doubt better than some possible alternative outcomes!
Now Aeroica still flies “the Lines”! Its Web site has rather pleasant Peruvian music and a nice map of the Lines together with a prebooking feature. Even this particular De Havilland Beaver plane must have been repaired as there is a “planespotter’s” site on the Web with a photo of it (same number!) dated 23 March 1986.
We did fly that morning – although my wife refused to go in a different plane from myself on the basis that it was better if both of us died together! Whether the “unsafe” practice adopted by the pilot (I wonder happened to him!) was typical of other safety concerns and whether all such issues have been fully rectified I know not.
But it is a GREAT trip – a lot of tight turns so, if you get airsick, you will on this flight! Arrange a (licensed!) taxi out to the airstrip and allow time to see the other sights on the way such as the Cemetery. I have some rather disturbing photos of desiccated bodies sitting in the rainless desert where tomb robbers had left them – hopefully the Peruvian authorities have got control over this now.
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Site Info
- Full Name
- Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa
- Unesco ID
- 700
- Country
- Peru
- Inscribed
- 1994
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
-
1 3 4
- Categories
- Archaeological site - Pre-Columbian
- Link
- By ID
Site History
2016 Name change
from 'Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana' to 'Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa'
1994 Inscribed
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Official Website
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