San Miguel de Allende

San Miguel de Allende
Photo by Els Slots.

The Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco represent the cultural exchange between European and Latin American cultures in a specific regional context.

San Miguel de Allende was founded in 1542. It was an important stopover on the Antiguo Camino Real, part of the silver route from Zacatecas. The Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco is a Jesuit sanctuary located 14 km from San Miguel. It is renowned for its Baroque art and architecture.

Community Perspective: San Miguel is a bit upmarket nowadays due to the influx of American and Canadian "snowbirds". Its attraction lies in the bright primary colours of the buildings. The Sanctuary in Atotonilico provides a more sleepy Mexican experience and has good mural paintings.

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Kyle Magnuson

California - United States of America - 06-Jan-24 -

San Miguel de Allende by Kyle Magnuson

One does wonder walking in San Miguel de Allende if each gallery and restaurant is trying to outdo the other to impress potential customers. The ambience, the decor, the presentation is often impeccable. Yes, the "upmarket" vibe in San Miguel is certainly felt and on full display. Yet, during the holidays families were filling up Jardín Allende and Plaza Civica, usually with an ice cream or snack in hand from a street vendor. There is a little bit of everything here to satisfy a wide range of travelers. Sometimes referred to as 'El Corazon' (the fiercely beating bohemian heart of Mexico), one can see an overabundance of charm, culture, and art throughout the town.

Walking San Miguel de Allende:

I would recommend utilizing the WHS boundary map of San Miguel de Allende and invest some time walking to explore East and South of the Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel. Here you will be rewarded with a few decorative fountains, elevated views (Eastern boundary), and less busy photogenic streets. The few hours before and leading up to dusk tend to be the best time for longer walks and picture taking. 

Getting to Atotonilco and back:

I do wish the bus was more convenient (there and back) to the The Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco. I went to the bus location, saw an empty bus with 'Atotonilco' on the windshield, but there was no sign of activity (no driver). We waited 10-15 minutes (from the time indicated online) and then sought alternative transportation. For those not using a rental car, UBER now makes the journey and return quite easy and affordable. Once we finished visiting the Sanctuary, we learned a bus would return to town in about an hour or so, no thank you. I am not promoting ride-share options, since I prefer public transportation, but in this case save yourself time and call UBER.

Reserving an 'Experience':

San Miguel de Allende is a particularly beautiful town, so reserving an experience (tour, photoshoot, food/drink tasting, cooking, etc) can be rewarding. Furthermore, various types of these miscellaneous tours have never been more accessible. I still prefer making my own plans and then hitting the pavement, but the convenience and ease of these "experiences" in many World Heritage cities around the World is a new interesting development.

San Miguel de Allende vs Querétaro?

I think San Miguel de Allende wins people's hearts because of how visually presentable the city is to the eye and our cameras. Walking is a delight and its so easy to find excellent restaurants. Yet, I would claim there is actually more to see in Querétaro. 

Read more from Kyle Magnuson here.


Clyde

Malta - 11-Apr-22 -

San Miguel de Allende by Clyde

I visited this WHS in January 2022 and spent 3 days here. It is certainly one of the most famous colonial towns in Mexico and it attracts lots of expats and retirees from North America.

San Miguel de Allende's star attraction to me are the few remaining "corazon de manzana" gardens and groves behind the colourful facades of San Miguel de Allende. Most are part of boutique hotels and posadas or privately owned. They are comparable to Marrakesh's riads in a way, were you can relax and unwind though still being bang in the centre of town. Between the Jardin Allende and the main Gothic church, on the floor lies the UNESCO WHS inscription plaque in the form of a brass UNESCO certificate. The best views of town are from one of the long straight uphill streets leading to the panoramic Mirador de San Miguel de Allende and perhaps the most photographed street is Aldama street with the different cupolas and towers in the background.

Just a short drive out of town, lies the sleepy town of Atotonilco, which is worth visiting mostly for its lavishly painted sanctuary interior. For a few pesos more, the old lady selling religious items, will let you in the side chapel, nicknamed "the Sistine chapel of Mexico". I wouldn't go that far, but it still is certainly worth visiting and a worthy extension the San Miguel de Allende proper. Just in front of the sanctuary here, again on the floor, is another UNESCO WHS inscription plaque. The UNESCO symbol here is overused and can be seen on the litter bins, benches, lamp posts, etc.

Don't forget to visit the minor church or former royal hospital of San Juan de Dios while in San Miguel de Allende as it's part of the Camino Real WHS. Here too, a stone replica of the UNESCO WHS certificate can be found on the floor opposite the square, replacing the old black UNESCO WHS metal markers which have gone missing.


Larry F

United States - 02-Dec-21 -

Time of visit: November 2021

Duration of visit: 2 days

Mode of transportation: by rental car, from CDMX

Review and experience

Alas, we fell to the tourism trap of San Miguel de Allende. Okay, I'm half-joking. Yes, the town is filled with tourists and the commercialism of SMA is rampant, but its charming and colorful buildings, the magnificent Baroque-style cathedral, and its hilly and winding cobblestone streets certainly do have their magical draw for visitors.  It was nice to come to SMA after spending a week in the bustling metropolis of Mexico City. Everything in SMA just felt so quaint and quiet, so it was a well needed respite from the exciting chaos of CDMX.

In terms of its basis for WHS inscription, I would say that SMA falls in the middle of the 7 colonial cities that we've visited to-date. It really isn't as unique and authentic as Mexico City (as the mothership of Mexico's colonial towns), Guanajuato (with its distinctive tie to the important mining history of Mexico), and Puebla (as I believe one of the earliest), but it truly was a lovely town to spend several days in, as everything was so catered to visitors, as serve as our home base for exploring the several other WHS nearby. If cartel activity weren't as rampant, we would have certainly made the trip to Morelia and Monarch Reserves as well from SMA!

On our way to Guanajuato as a day trip, we made a short detour to the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco. The architecture was unique, and the murals surrounding the walls and ceiling of the church was absolutely breathtaking - well deserving of its name as the Sistine Chapel of Mexico!  Along with the Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, this was our star attraction and experience for this WHS. I do think it's a little funny that the SMA and Santuary were listed together - they're very different sites, and it makes me wonder if the commercialism of SMA had to be offset by this gorgeous church. If that were the case, they might as well have thrown in the Canada de la Virgen archaeological zone as well... Oaxaca certainly made that happen with Monte Alban! Finally, for any visitors of SMA, a day trip to Guanajuato is well worth the effort. Please go!


Frédéric M

Canada - 13-Dec-19 -

San Miguel de Allende by Frédéric M

I visited Mexico between February and April 2019. I visited most WH colonial towns around Mexico City and San Miguel was the third one.

Even though really few monuments are remarkable, I quite enjoyed San Miguel. The little cobblestone street with orange or pink houses are really charming and la Parroquia de San Miguel Arcangel is very beautiful. Other churches, especially around Plaza Civica, are interesting as well. However, this city is more enjoyable for its atmosphere. When I was there, pre-easter celebrations were happening with kids running around and crushing colorful eggs filled with confetti on each other! It was just good to sit there and smile with the happy crowd.

I also visited el Santuario de Atotonilco. Getting there by public bus is easy, but the schedule is highly unpredictable. The first day I tried to go there, I waited for the bus at the place and time I was told by the tourism office, but the bus never showed up. I tried again the next day after making sure I was right about where and when to wait for it. This time was fine as the bus came and was almost full. The same problems happened when I tried to come back from the sanctuary. I've been told two different times for the bus to leave, so I just waited there. It finally came and left on a third different time! At least, buses seem to go by every hour, so you shouldn't be waiting for long. Anyway, it is really worth going there. Even if the visit is quite short and there's nothing else to see in Atotonilco, the paintings are worth the disproportionated travel/waiting vs visit time. Make sure you pay the small fee to enter the room on the left where the nicest frescos are situated.

Even if it's not within the WH zone, I want to mention el Jardin Botanico El Charco del Ingenio. This birder's paradise northeast of the city was my highlight here! There are a lot of trails and nature there is generous! It is also worth mentioning that you can easily visit el Templo de San Juan de Dios, part of Camino Real WHS. You should also hike to the mirador up Parque el Chorro for a nice view of the town. San Miguel is perfectly located between Guanajuato and Querétaro, but you can also travel here to and from Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Léon.


Ian Cade

UK - 01-Feb-15 -

San Miguel de Allende by Ian Cade

San Miguel was such a lovely place to spend a slow day, strolling along the grid of streets and poking our head into a large number of churches.

Our first view as we drove into town was a pretty impressive introduction, from the viewpoint the rose pink church at the centre of town glowed in the orangey dusk. Our walk around town that evening revealed yet another Mexican city with a vibrant, family friendly atmosphere and a wealth of eating opportunities.

The next day San Miguel revealed its photogenic charm to us. The clear blue skies contrasted with the bright primary colours of the buildings as we sat enjoying our take away breakfast on the central square. It was evident that there were a lot more English speaking visitors here as there is a large community of North American retirees here, whilst it did change the atmosphere a little you certainly couldn't argue with their choice of location.

A tour of the cities churches proved worthwhile, and as Paul points out below the cultural centre provides a welcome delight with the uncompleted room covered in an abstract mural by Siqueiros. There was also a freshly painted mural at the Biblioteca, which has seems to be a bit of an expat cultural hub.

Heading off we called into the art centre aimed mostly at wealthy expats before carrying on to Atotonilco. This was a worthwhile stop; the painted ceiling is pretty special telling an impressive artistic story that doesn't really need to be described by a comparison to Michelangelo.

San Miguel and Atotonilco were very lovely places to visit, perhaps they are no more than just pleasant but they certainly are worthy of a visit if you are travelling through central Mexico.

[Site 7: Experience 8]


Els Slots

The Netherlands - 06-Jan-14 -

San Miguel de Allende by Els Slots

I arrived at San Miguel by car and left it in the parking lot of a row of megastores on the outside of the city center. Easy to park and free. I then took a collectivo into town, whose driver was clearly used to navigating the narrow cobblestone streets. These streets together with San Miguel's hillside location just give it an edge beyond other Spanish-colonial cities.

No wonder American and Canadian "snowbirds" have found this place to seek shelter during the winter. I saw many of them sitting at the central square, reading a newspaper, or doing a crossword puzzle. They were joined by several less fortunate-looking indigenous people, selling trinkets or begging.

I started by checking out the "Former Royal Hospital of San Juan de Dios", part of the Camino Real WHS. I then walked around the small town for an hour or 2 without seeing anything very remarkable. Had a good lunch though consisting of fish tacos.

From San Miguel, I drove the short stretch north to the Sanctuary in Atotonilico. It lies in a sleepy and dusty village, such a change from the vibrant Mexican cities I had seen so far. The sanctuary is right at the heart of town and can't be missed. It has a fairytale castle-like exterior (see large photo above). Inside it is fully covered with kind of crude religious drawings. It's a bit of a stretch to call this the "Sistine Chapel of Mexico": folk art such as in the wooden churches in Europe came to my mind. The most ornate chapel is to the right when you leave. I was prepared to look for "the lady with the key" to open it for me for a tip, but no one was around. But you can look inside anyway through the iron raster.


K.A. Loughery

Canada - 16-Mar-11 -

I visited San Miguel de Allende in Feb of 2010 as part of a photography workshop put on by two professional photographers from my home area. Every year they take a group to San Miguel. Shortly before I left I had occasion to speak with one of the students from a previous year; in parting he said “San Miguel will change your life”. I must admit I had to fight to keep a straight face thinking ‘a bit dramatic don’t you think?’ However after two weeks in the colonial town (heck, after my first morning) I was a believer; San Miguel is magic.

While there is a large influx of North Americans, either temporarily or permanently, they don’t come close to outnumbering the locals whose warm welcomes and gracious attitudes are as much a part of San Miguel’s charms as are the narrow cobblestone streets and rooftop cafes. If the world was once black and white then colour was invented in San Miguel. From the warm yellow and orange walls draped with vibrant bougainvillea to the pink spires of La Parroquia to the many lively marketplaces, colour is everywhere in San Miguel. The only times I encountered anything close to a crowd was on Sundays when I joined the locals in La Jardín for a festival (a real highlight) and when I joined a hoard of visitors at La Biblioteca for their weekly home tour (something I would in the future avoid at all costs).

Walking is the best way to explore but there is an abundance of taxis that will take you anywhere in the city for a mere 25 pesos. There are also several companies that offer a car service that can take you to any number of fascinating places all within an hour or less drive of San Miguel. There is the capitol city of Guanajuato and Pozos, a sort of ghost town of abandoned mines and haciendas that has undergone a resurgence as an artist community. Of course a visit to San Miguel wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the beautiful El Santuario de Atotonilco. The day I made the trek we arrived early and waited for the church to open. We weren’t disappointed when at the appointed hour a little old nun slowly opened the massive wooden doors like she has no doubt done year after year. Don’t be fooled by the dirt road town or the nondescript exterior of the church, the inside is breathtaking. While this is the pièce de résistance of the area’s churches, San Miguel itself is full of gems well worth exploring and not just the obvious ones. Check out Templo de Santa Ana with its small quiet burial crypts unceremoniously tucked in next to the busy Biblioteca. All the churches are free of charge but rely on donations so always be sure to drop some pesos in the box before leaving.

Eating is never a problem in San Miguel and water is either bottled or filtered; I ordered water by the glass with no worries. While there are many restaurant cuisines available don’t be afraid to by local in the marketplaces and be sure and visit some of the more traditional spots like Olé Olé on Loreto for aracherra or the ‘Blue Door’ bakery for a cream horn or other Mexican pastry delight.

So if you want to experience the best of Mexico skip the resorts and consider experiencing the magic of San Miguel and like me, you will anxiously await the day you return.


Salvador Flores Uriarte

México - 17-Jul-08 -

He visitado la pequeña ciudad de San Miguel de Allende en el estado de Guanajuato y es en verdad una ciudad hermosa, llena de un aire artístico, cultural y religioso, es una ciudad fascinante, la visité en enero de este año, y en verdad fue una experiencia muy agradable. Me parece muy acertado que se haya inscrito dentro de lista de ciudades parimonio de la humanidad, también tuve la oportunidad de viistar el Santuario de Jesús Nazareno en Atotonilco, lugar de gran tradición religiosa y artística, lamentablemente muy deteriorado por el tiempo que estuvo expuesta a los elementos, además para los mexicanos es una lugar de gran importancia por que fue un lugar clave en el desarrollo de la idependencia de nuestro país, de este lugar el Padre de la Patria Dn. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla tomó el estandarte de Ntra. Señora de Guadalupe símbolo de la mexicanidad y emblema de nuestra raza.

Por desgracia mucho del suelo de San Miguel de Allende, es ahora propiedad de los extranjeros, definitivamente debe haber leyes que prohiban la tenencia de la tierra a los extranjeros en un determinado porcentaje, pero en fin, para aquellos que tenemos la fortuna de sentirnos dueños de nuestro patrimonio, que lo conocemos, lo respetamos y lo cuidamos, San Miguel de Allende y el Santuario de Jesús Nazareno en Atotonilco, son verdaderamente PATRIMONIO CULTURAL DE LA HUMANIDAD. México tiene mucho más que mostrar al mundo, sólo esperen un poco más.

Gracias.


Solivagant

UK - 24-Jun-08 -

San Miguel de Allende by Solivagant

I have already expressed my view that the Monarch Butterfly Forests should be a shoo-in for inscription in 2008 but I am not so adamant about Mexico’s second proposed site. It comprises 2 locations separated by around 15kms – we visited both in Mar 2008. The bigger is the town of San Miguel de Allende (SM). A few quotes from the town’s Web site should give you a pretty good idea of what it is like – “A shop-a-holic’s dream”, “a vibrant and lively community of artists, musicians and writers”, “one of Mexico’s top rated destinations year after year”, “Thousands of people come to SM every year to learn Spanish, study art or take Mexican cooking classes”, “If you are thinking of … retiring in SM you are probably interested in our SM real estate”, “The foreign community of SM consists of thousands of people from all over the world who have chosen to make this delightful and historic town in Central Mexico their home”. Some Mexicans we were speaking to in nearby Guanajuato joked that it was said that you needed a US visa to get in! Apparently it all started after WWII when US ex GIs found that their de-mob “education grants” went further south of the border!

It is certainly very pleasant but, apart from its up-market ambiance, is it really in essence that different from many other “colonial” towns in Mexico (and there are a fair few on Mexico’s list already)or elsewhere in Latin America? Yet, to be fair, Europe is somewhat over represented on its towns also! SM is perhaps better preserved than many as its fabric has clearly benefited from the money available and many of the houses have been converted into restaurants, hotels and interior décor shops. My main memory of the place beyond the standard “colonial fare” was of the stunning unfinished Siqueiros mural from 1948 ("Vida y Obra de Ignacio Allende" - photo) in one of the rooms of the “Escuela de Bellas Artes” (Built 1775 and originally a nunnery but now full of American music, art and dance students).

The second strand of this nomination is the Sanctuary of Atotonilco. Set in a quiet dusty village at the end of a dirt road this place gelled totally with my romantic “pictures” of old Mexico (which no doubt owe a lot to numerous Hollywood movies)! Dating back to the 18th century it also figures in the history of Mexican Independence as a place visited by Hidalgo. The exterior is undergoing significant renovation and the interior still needs some too (in 1996 the WMF put it on their list of the "100 most endangered monuments in the world") – but the murals are its star feature as they contain some wonderful early “primitif” (or "Folk Baroque") murals. Some depict Spanish galleons “bringing the word” (photo)and there is lots of blood and suffering depicted everywhere in what has been called (with more than a little hyperbole) "The Sistine Chapel of the Americas"!! We were there for a small service, which was nice, but I suspect the place is best seen at the time of a fiesta or major service – when the local indigenous people gather and celebrate. Again there are some 19 missions and 6 cathedrals on Mexico's inscribed list already so does it need another historic religious building? I wonder if it has been included to leaven SM with something a bit more "worthy"? And, as well as inscribing multiple sites (the existing 2 sets of Missions), Mexico does quite seem to like "pairing" them (viz Mexico City/Xochimolco, Oaxaca/Monte Alban and even Puebla/Cholula - though the latter got rejected by UNESCO).

So,in conclusion, both are undoubtedly places worth visiting if you are in this area of Central Mexico, but whether they are of “World Class” is more debatable. I also have a slight feeling of distaste for the rampant commercialism of SM. Not in itself – every location has the right to utilize its assets to maximize its earnings but I suspect that gaining WHS status is a major strand in its tourism development strategy and UNESCO inscription shouldn’t be used significantly for that purpose. But it is the way WHS is going and explains why places are prepared to spend so much time and money gaining the right to show the logo. My cynicism will be compounded if this site gets inscribed in the same year in which the undoubtedly “world class”, with or without its bridge, Dresden is removed from the list.


Site Info

Full Name
Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesus de Nazareno de Atotonilco
Unesco ID
1274
Country
Mexico
Inscribed
2008
Type
Cultural
Criteria
2 4
Categories
Urban landscape - Latin American
Link
By ID

Site History

2008 Inscribed

Locations

The site has 2 locations

San Miguel de Allende: Protective town of San Miguel
San Miguel de Allende: Sanctuary of Jes

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Constructions
Human Activity
Individual People
Religion and Belief
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WHS Hotspots
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Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez Alessandro Votta Alexander Barabanov Alexander Lehmann Amclhr AniaCh Anna Wludarska Argo Ari Kailash Atila Ege Bram Cleaver Carlo Sarion Carlos Caminando Carlos Sotelo Caspar Dechmann Chiuliqi Christine Schmit Clem C Comensal Craig Harder Czesioszpachelka Czhou63 DOn Szumowski Daniela Hohmann Delphine Delaunay Dennis Nicklaus Don Irwin Donald M Parrish Jr Donia DouglasR Drk9Stormy Els Slots Erik Jelinek Eva Kisgyorgy Everett FGKJR1492X F_Teno Fan Yibo Federico P. Feldhase Ferbstone Fernando LZ Filip Murlak Frank Britton Frédéric M G.L. Ingraham GeorgeIng61 Gi Gwythyr Headventure Howard Howard Brayer Hsjamsil Hurrvinek Iain Jackson Ian Cade Ingemar Eriksson Iriss Ivan Rucek Izzet Ege Jana and Matt Jarek Pokrzywnicki Javier Coro Jay T Jcendres2 Jean Lecaillon Jennifer Prout Jens Jgera Joel on the Road Jonathan Zimmermann Jos Schmitz Jose Joshuakirbens João Aender Jsalda Judith Tanner Julio Moreno KAO KarenBMoore Karin Heyl Kbooth Kelly Henry Keqi Kevin McFarland Kim, Soo-youn Kjdavis Kurt Lauer Kyle Magnuson Lara Adler Larry F Ligocsicnarf Ligocsicnarf89 Lucas Del Puppo Luis Salazar MMM MWaters66 Mars51 Marthalfreeman Martina Rúčková Michael Ayers Michael Novins Michael anak Kenyalang Michal Marciniak Mihai Dascalu MikeWaters Mikko Nan Nihal Ege Nomad99 Petteri Philipp Leu Philipp Peterer Randi Thomsen Reza Roberto Diaz Roger Ourset Roman Bruehwiler Roxfts Ruben Mend Ryan watkins Ryan09sb S1m0n3t4 SHIHE HUANG Sazanami Sclowitz Sergio Arjona Shandos Cleaver Shannon O'Donnell Sibariam Simisingh3 Solivagant Stanimir Stanislaw Warwas Svein Elias Szucs Tamas Tamara Ratz Ted Coombs TheDarlingLife Thomas Kunz Traveling Girl Triath Uwebart Van Hung VisionMX123 Wait About WanderGirl Waters88 Wojciech Fedoruk Xavier b Zos M Zoë Sheng