Tlacotalpan

Tlacotalpan
Photo by Michael Novins.

The Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan represents the townscape of a Spanish colonial river port.

The buildings are mostly single-storey and in Caribbean style, with exuberant use of colour. The town was laid out in the checkerboard style with many open spaces and trees. It contained separate quarters for the Spanish and natives.

Community Perspective: Nowadays it’s a sleepy backwater and you will mostly remember the long sugar cane "tractor trains" on the road while getting there. Clyde recommends doing a riverboat trip.

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Clyde

Malta - 09-Mar-22 -

Tlacotalpan by Clyde

I visited this WHS in December 2021. After a long drive from Tehuacan via a very high altitude winding highway/mountain pass near Mexico's highest mountain Citlaltepetl or Pico de Orizaba at 5,636 metres, we arrived at sea level on the Caribbean coast of Mexico. You'll notice you're getting close to the river town of Tlacotalpan either by the vast flat fields with feather-like sugar cane crops or by the quite dangerous long sugar cane "tractor trains" on the road.

The area around Tlacotalpan suffers quite a lot from severe weather conditions: it can get very foggy towards sunrise/sunset, and heavy rain and very strong winds happen all year round not only during hurricane season. This can be noted also by the simple water management system with deep water channels running parallel to most of the pavements. We were lucky to visit on a sunny week towards Christmas so the atmosphere was a bit livelier than usual, and only had to be extra careful due to the fog on our early morning departure. When we visited the bigger church with a bell tower (churches here are painted in different colours every other year judging by some photos I've seen over the internet), I found the bell tower door open so I sneaked upstairs through the tiny narrow doorway for a better overview of the main square, before thanking the organist on duty who had forgotten to close the door behind him. There's a UNESCO WHS plaque in the main square just next to the central kiosk and another one near the Tlacotalpan letters, closer to the river.

From here, we spotted the new El Cuenqueño boat service offering a more luxurious boat trip (including food and beverages on board) over the Papaloapan river. Tickets can be bought directly opposite the pier from their offices and the whole service was really excellent. The main advantage over the smaller canoes or boats is the wonderful view of Tlacotalpan from the upper deck, even though comparing it to Mexico's Venice is a bit over the top. On the whole though we had a great time walking along the colourful roads and people watching on Xmas day. It was possible to peek through the open windows and/or doors to see the lovely patios and furniture inside. Overall, there were less cars here than in Campeche and no ridiculously high pavements so it's easier to appreciate the whole river town atmosphere here, while Campeche's OUV lies more in its fortifications.


Nan

Germany - 28-Jan-15 -

Tlacotalpan by Nan Mungard

This to me was the least interesting colonial town (WHS or not) I got to see while travelling Mexico. There is very little to see and do; I think you could finish your visit within the hour without rushing things too much. Unfortunately, I had already booked a hotel room and had to stay for the night.

In fairness, what makes this side a bit different from other colonial towns, is it's orientation to the river. It's built towards the river and kept somewhat a feel of a port city, even though there isn't much left of the port. If this makes it a worthwhile WHS candidate, though, I doubt it.

Logistics

You can go to Oaxaca via Tuxtepec. There are busses running from Tlacotalpan to Tuxtepec. From Tuxtepec to Oaxaca you can either take another bus or search for a colectivo. The colectivo stand is literally around the block from the bus station (think the street was Melchor Ocampo, but better ask). The trip is long, but so is any trip from Chiapas to Oaxaca.

You can go by bus from Villahermosa via Cosamaloapan. From there you can take a regular third class bus to Tlacotalpan.


casey powell

usa - 14-Sep-08 -

I am origanlly from California but i lived in Tlacotalpan for 6 months. I have lived in many differnt cities and towns in Veracruz the past 2 years as a missionary but i didnt see any place a peaceful and beautiful like Tlacotalpan. I loved it there. it is a very nice quiet town and the people are all really nice. If you plan on visiting Tlacotalpan try and visit between the 30 of January and the 9th of Febuary because that is when they have the Fiest de la Candelaria. and the town comes alive with street venders all over the streets and let bulls run through the streets the 1st of febuary and the 9th of febuary. this place is so pretty and if you are a photography you could spend days here. and if there are currenly 4 hotels in tlacotalpan


Solivagant

UK -

Tlacotalpan by Solivagant

Tlacotalpan is the “odd man out” among Mexico’s plethora of UNESCO-inscribed old “colonial” towns. Whilst others have expanded way beyond their original size, this sleepy backwater has regressed from the importance it once had. The result is a very pleasant lethargic mood. Now largely devoid of boats, the river, the original reason for Tlacotalpan’s founding, slips sluggishly by, remarkably few cars disturb the quiet streets, and the rows of mainly well restored brightly painted and “classically” arcaded houses (photos) provide a civilised, refined ambiance (the town appears to have had a considerable “brushing up” in advance of its inscription). There are no “great” buildings or sights but even a few hours (we spent an overnight and morning) here will relax and recharge the spirit.

The town’s peak was reached around 1880-1910 and, following many fires, few buildings are any earlier. We were there in March, a relatively cool time, but there was still a sultry, soporific, humid atmosphere – rainy season might not be so pleasant! I understand that the town gets very busy at the Festival of Candelaria (when there is “Bull running” and a river boat procession of the Virgin) but at other times it remains its sleepy self. There are a few hotels and also a number of guest houses, a couple of restaurants on the very pleasant Zocalo and on the waterfront – fish/sea food is a speciality here. Everywhere is easily walkable.

Getting there is relatively slow from/to Vera Cruz along a road with a fair number of the infamous “topes” or road humps – also a couple of toll bridges. From/to Tuxtepec you are in sugar cane country and the road is full of long tractor-driven “cane trains” to exacerbate the frequent “topes”. So I can understand why a previous reviewer didn’t find the journey particularly pleasant but we thought it well worth the hassle. Don’t come for museums or major sights but rather to get an impression of a by-gone time in “Old Mexico”!


Kelly Henry

USA -

Tlacotalpan is a town that time has passed by. That's a good thing. The town is the most colorful town I've ever seen. It also has the most power lines. The colonial style town is significant simply because it has been forgotten - mostly since it's no longer a port city due to sedimentation. The entire town shuts down for several hours for a siesta in the heat of the afternoon. This makes a perfect time to wander around and take fantastic photographs. The museum is very primitive but the photography in the museum is fascinating. This is a town that you cannot get a feel for by just taking a quick bus tour through. You need to walk, and talk to the locals and just watch the dust settle. Tlacotalpan is about 1.5 very bumpy hrs. south of Veracruz.


I.D. Olin

US -

This was an excursion tour from our Holland America ship from Veracruz. The bus ride was very long and the stay in the town only about one hour. Except for our tour group the place was mostly deserted. The one hotel refused any of us to use the bathroom. The streets were interesting and the empty buildings colorful, but overall the town seemed run down. Visiting the museum we found dark halls with ceiling lights that we were told didn't work. The guide continued her speech but very little could be seen. The apothocary may have had some interesting shelved antiques, but the display of Barbie dolls, hair creams and misc stuff spoke for itself. This place must have seen better days, but why waste the over two hour of bus time. Why would a museum have inoperative lights installed? Maybe when UNESCO visited it was great but not now.


Site Info

Full Name
Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan
Unesco ID
862
Country
Mexico
Inscribed
1998
Type
Cultural
Criteria
2 4
Categories
Urban landscape - Colonial
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Site History

1998 Inscribed

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Tlacotalpan

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