Lake Titicaca

Photo by Nan.

Lake Titicaca is part of the Tentative list of Peru in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.

Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and, at 3810 m, the highest in altitude among the important lakes. The lake constitutes an important cultural landscape from which several pre-Hispanic civilizations emerged, including the Incas. The most important manifestations of this cultural landscape and of the interaction between its peoples and their environment include major agricultural terraces and the floating islands built from reeds.

Map of Lake Titicaca

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The coordinates shown for all tentative sites were produced as a community effort. They are not official and may change on inscription.

Community Reviews

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Dennis Nicklaus

29-May-24 -

Lake Titicaca (T) by Dennis Nicklaus

I visited the beautiful Lake Titicaca from both the Peruvian and the Bolivian sides. From Puno, Peru, I took an excursion out to see the Uros floating islands.  While they are unique, these islands constructed out of reeds seem to have mostly devolved into platforms for little floating markets.  At least the one I visited seemed to be supported by the resident family selling touristy souvenirs and cloth weavings. All things that I'm sure they bought wholesale and are just reselling and providing us visitors a way to thank them for letting us tour their little island.  And I got the impression that's how most of the tours work, just to different little islands.  I guess you're kind of sunk if you aren't lucky enough to attract a tour boat to your island.  The traditional simple reed boats are also mostly a thing of the past -- they've been replaced by increasingly elaborate constructions (still made out of reeds, but covered in lacquer and paint).  It was still fun to take a short ride in one (the double hulled "cat" boat in the center of the photo here) while the little boy from the family serenaded us with simple folk songs in 4-5 different languages..

On the Bolivian side, I spent a few hours in the lakefront town of Copacabana.  Unfortunately, our Peru Hop bus was delayed for 4-5 hours by road construction, so I didn't get to do the Isla del Sol tour that I had scheduled.  Copacabana didn't seem particularly interesting and I had no desire to stay overnight there. I climbed the local Calvary hill for a nice overview of the lake and town.

 

The surprising large city of Puno was a great place to stay and provided the best evening of my trip. I was walking home to my hotel and happened across what appeared to be a pan flute flash mob.  4 big drums and a couple dozen musicians playing pan flutes of varying sizes were joined by about 50 young women repeating a simple rhythmic dance move, and more pan flute players and dancers joined in while I was watching. (My hotel clerk suggested it might have been a university group practicing -- in any case, it was just on a side street and clearly wasn't really trying to attract tourists.) After leaving that, I came across a youth cultural dance troupe vigorously practicing their routine on the plaza in front of the main cathedral.  In the thin air at 3800 meters, walking fast for a block made me winded; I couldn't imagine the extended effort they were putting into the dancing. 


GabLabCebu

Philippines - 01-Apr-21 -

Lake Titicaca (T) by GabLabCebu

I visited Lake Titicaca in April 2016, crossing from the Bolivian side into Peru one afternoon, then visiting the Uros Floating Islands the next morning before leaving. While the experience was admittedly brief, I can say that I was able to experience, and therefore compare, both sides of the lake (wrote a review on Bolivian side a while back, kinda cringe but y'all can check it to see my complete opinion anyway). While I agree that the Bolivian side, with the Islas del Sol y de la Luna, packed more of the authentic cultural-heritage-site punch, along with an overall more pristine environment, I can't really see the two sides as separate. Naturally, they form a single lake, one of the most pristine for its size, simply separated by arbitrary political boundaries. Furthermore, the short experience I enjoyed at Uros did make me realize on a deeper level how interconnected the people of the lake are with the lake and the natural blessings that abound in it, such as the tortora reeds that thrive in the shallow areas near Puno (among other areas of the lake, but these were the ones highlighted in my trip: you can see the boat paths in their midst in the attached picture); these reeds aren't just used to create the famous floating islands at Uros, but they are also the building blocks for the people's houses and boats, as well as a healthy hydrating staple food. While the islands are now very touristy, we can't deny that they have a super unique, rich, and living culture that needs to be protected. And while they can't necessarily be considered immovable or even fully tangible heritage, the way the culture is shaped so distinctively by the environment and vice versa makes for an amazingly rich cultural landscape. Thus, I fully support the further preservation and recognition of the lake as a whole, a site of outstanding cultural and natural heritage.

 


Kyle Magnuson

California - United States of America - 22-Jan-10 -

Lake Titicaca (T) by Kyle Magnuson

A huge and pristine lake, with unique islands which have their own vibrant culture. Lake Titicaca fits the criteria of a world class WHS. Seemingly, this tremendous lake would be inscribed under cultural criteria as a "cultural landscape" or mixed. Though the later might be difficult. It is somewhat baffling this site hasn't yet reached the world heritage committee.

I found the landscape to be stunning, whether from islands or boat. This will almost undoubtably be inscribed one day. I expect a joint nomination by Bolivia and Peru that includes both natural and cultural elements.

Read more from Kyle Magnuson here.


Ammon Watkins

Canada - 05-Apr-19 -

I can't imagine Lake Titicaca not being inscribed one day though it will be interesting to see which parts make the cut. So many culturally and historically significant areas are being altered and modernized by mass tourism that I worry it might be lowering their chances of actually getting it done.

While I generally agree that the tourist parts of the lake on the Bolivian side (Copacabana, Isla del Sol) are nicer than the touristy parts on the Peru side (Puno, Uros, etc) we were glad that after a brief debate over skipping it entirely we decided to give Peru's side ac hance. Puno is unpleasant and so many areas smelled like urine it was very offputting. Don't bother staying long and don't bother with the tours. By far the nicest area we found on the lake was in the Capachica peninsula at the village of Llachon. The is beginner's DIY. There are minibuses that go direct to Llachon from Puno (saving you from the longer boat trip that is also possible) and a handful of affordable family run guesthouses that provide food too. If you want an authentic village experience, freedom to wander and explore the hills with some excellent views this is the place. We saw a few other visitors but for the most part this is still somehow "undiscovered" by the backpacker and package tourist crowds. The only thing it was missing were the significant ruins you'd find around other parts of the lake.


Nan

Germany - 16-Nov-17 -

Lake Titicaca (T) by Nan

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable body of water at 3800m. For the natives in pre-Columbian times this was where the gods created the world. Several islands and pre-Columbian sites can be found in and around the lake. The islands have kept some of the original lifestyle and most of the islands are terraced.

I visited on a day trip from Puno. This is part of the standard tourist itinerary in Peru and the boat's passengers came from all over the world. The boat ride was relatively long and the views I got weren't that great. I like trees and there aren't many covering the shores.

OUV

At least for the Peruvian side it's a bit hard to pinpoint. The floating islands (Islas de las Uros) seem more like a intangible heritage as they need to be rebuild every 30 years. Isla Taquile is too touristy and too modern with very few original sites remaining. It would probably be nice to stay over night and have some time to explore more islands and to venture a bit off the tourist paths. Personally, I preferred the Bolivian side and would recommend a visit here.

Getting There

Puno is the main spot on  the Peruvian shores of Lake Titicaca. It is well connected by bus to Arequipa, Cusco and La Paz. When travelling between La Paz and Puno you can combine this with a visit to Copacabana and Sun Island. Alternatively, some tourist agencies offer a stop in Tiwanaku. I opted for Bolivian Hop as they do not include a tour guide (appreciated) and focus on the transfer. When transferring to Cusco consider using a tourist bus so you get see some of the sites in between.

From Puno daily boat tours leave to Uros, Taquile and Amantani. To visit Amantani you have to stay overnight. There are also regular ferries, but it's hard to figure out their schedule. Booking and paying an organized tour in the hostal was way easier. For Uros note that it's nowadays more of tourist entertainment complex than a self sufficient island nation. You will get a presentation from the island settlers and be offered goods to buy. I wasn't really into that. In a way it's a bit tragic, that tourism is needed to enable this lifestyle, but that it's also destroying the traditional ways. The most obvious sign is the overweight of most settlers on the islands.

While You Are There

Puno also boasts three Qhapaq Nan locations. I didn't have to time to go there. Presumably it would be safer to go by cab as these locations are in the suburbs.

Notes

  • The toilet situation is fairly difficult. Bring hand sanitizer and tissues.
  • Do not stay in Juliaca for whatever reason. It's a terrible place and considered dangerous as soon as you leave the cab and the cab is not parked directly at the airport entrance. The underlying cause are massive smuggling operations in drugs, gasoline and further products centered in the city.

Full Name
Lake Titicaca
Country
Peru
Added
2005
Type
Mixed
Categories
Cultural Landscape - Continuing Natural landscape - Rivers, Wetlands and Lakes
Link
By ID
2005 Added to Tentative List

2003 Revision

Includes former TWHS Village of Copacabana (1987)

Unesco Website: Lake Titicaca

The site has 1 locations

Lake Titicaca (T)
WHS 1997-2024