Gedi

The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi comprises the remains of a Swahili coastal settlement and maritime trade center that flourished between the 12th and 15th centuries.
The town, abandoned in the 17th century, had inner and outer city walls. Residential areas show segmentation between the social classes. Also, the distinct street layout, pillar tombs, the palace, and two Great Mosques have been preserved. Most buildings were made of coral stone from the Indian Ocean. The town was built 6km inland from the sea, possibly for defensive reasons.
Community Perspective: Go and see these atmospheric, overgrown ruins.
Map of Gedi
Community Reviews
Els Slots
The Netherlands - 07-Jun-25 -
The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi gained World Heritage status last year – this is the first review since. Known as the Gedi Ruins, they are quite a popular tourist attraction, probably because of their convenient location, almost right at the main road between Mombasa and Malindi along the Kenyan coast. I arrived at Gedi junction by matatu, and jumped on the back of a motorbike for the final 1.5 km to the ruins. Like at all other sites nowadays in Kenya, there’s some commotion at the entrance since they will only allow online payments, which are hard to manage as a foreigner. So there are middlemen lingering about who, for a small commission, will buy a ticket for you via their phones. The entrance fee for foreigners is 500 KSh (3.5 EUR), I think it is still the non-WHS rate (there’s no plaque yet either).
I dodged the guides and went on my way alone. Signage is poor, but that doesn’t really matter: just remember that there is an inner zone where all the monumental buildings are and an outer zone with mostly forest and a wall here and there. Together, they form two rings. Beforehand, I had read the Tripadvisor reviews, which almost without exception rave about guides feeding the resident Sykes’ monkeys bananas – fortunately, this practice seems to have been halted, there are “Do not feed the animals” signs and I only saw a few monkeys from afar.
The history of Gedi is well-researched – there’s a lot of info on the Wikipedia page (the ICOMOS evaluation isn’t so great). Essentially, it was a late medieval Swahili coastal trade town, but it lies 6km from the sea and is surrounded by forest. This location (and the fact that it was abandoned early) surely has contributed to the good state of conservation of the remains, which sets it apart from other Swahili coastal settlements. I have not been to Kilwa Kisiwani yet, so I can’t say how they compare. The evaluation also speaks highly of the distinct street layout, but I found it hard to see this. I was mostly climbing in and out of ruins, over low coral rock walls. With its forest setting, Gedi mostly resembles a small Mayan or Khmer site, with a central area where the main buildings, such as the palace and several mosques, were.
An interesting aspect in the research history of Gedi is the “stone architecture bias” – its concentration of stone buildings has been singled out as a type of urbanism, but in its time, they were surrounded by many more mud buildings where the common people lived. Among the standing monuments, a special mention must go out to the stone pillar tombs. This is a distinctive feature of Swahili Coast architecture. The main one here (pictured) resembles a chimney and has carved decorations. Due to its height, it can be seen from afar across the settlement, which was probably the point.
Read more from Els Slots here.
Zoë Sheng
Chinese-Canadian - 19-Jan-24 -
Gedi is to be nominated very soon and I wouldn't be surprised if it slides through even though the visitor centers are all "Kenyan style" half built and then left forgotten. It can do without so just seeing the ruins is enough.
You arrive at the main gate where you can pick 3 tickets. If you are into snakes and butterflies stolen from the nearby forest then be my guest. They also guilt you into thinking you are supporting the local community this way. What you could do it hire a guide for the Gedi ruins alone. I chose not to because Gedi is like Angkor Wat and you explore overgrown ruins on your own. Zoe Croft was not going to miss out on this one!! (Don't want a sidekick for that!)
There are two areas which totally will take about an hour to see. It is true that you won't understand much of what you see but I felt that I don't need to know. "Here used to be a mosque" is enough for me. Very picturesque.
I do recommend to inscribe the property but I have to think if it should connect with Lamu in some way. It is also coral buildings and from the same time period but it is ruined instead of lengthy cultural use.
Community Rating
Site Info
- Full Name
- The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi
- Unesco ID
- 1720
- Country
- Kenya
- Inscribed
- 2024
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
-
2 3 4
- Categories
- Archaeological site - Civilizations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Link
- By ID
Site History
2024 Inscribed
Site Links
Unesco Website
Related
Connections
The site has 14 connections
Art and Architecture
Constructions
Geography
History
Human Activity
Religion and Belief
Science and Technology
Timeline
Visiting conditions
World Heritage Process
Visitors
17 Community Members have visited.
The Plaque
No plaque has been identified yet for this site.