Bassari Country

Bassari Country
Photo by Stanislaw Warwas.

Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes represents an isolated, multicultural society of communities who practice traditional agriculture.

A mix of Bassari, Fula and Bedik peoples live in agricultural villages that were settled by several waves of migrations from probably the 11th-13th century on. The villages are located in a hilly, difficult-to-access landscape.

Community Perspective: the villages are hard to reach, but Stanislaw managed to visit three and recommends Bedik Bandafassi.

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Stanislaw Warwas

Poland - 06-Mar-17 -

Bassari Country by Stanislaw Warwas

Visited February 2017.

It is not easy to get there – west of Kedougou there are no roads and I can hardly imagine how they travel in the rainy season…

This inscription contains three parts: Bassari (Salemata village as a starting point), Bedik (Bandafassi) and Fula (Dindefelo). The closest to the city of Kedougou is Bedik Bandafassi which in my opinion is the most interesting – some small villages on the top of the mountains, with only 3000 people living there. It’s good to visit at least three, four of them but you need one day of very intensive walking and a guide because they are not easy to find. It is not a tourist trap and the Bedik people are very friendly. Just give some money to the chief of the village and walk freely, take as much pictures as you want. Bedik speak their own language, belonging to Niger-Congo family and has some similarities with some Tenda group languages. Their religion is a blend of animist and Christianity, and their most important village – Iwol. The Bedik came here possibly in the 18th / 19th centuries from Mali, and most of them bear Keita as their family name. Most of their original villages are deserted now because of the lack of water.

Dindefelo is less interesting and I think half day moto trip from Bandafassi is enough to see the most representative villages and the waterfall, the biggest one in this part of Africa – but it is nothing special. The Fula people can be seen everywhere in Sahel; they are traders so when you get to Dindefelo, be ready to meet many of them willing to sell you overpriced “traditional” masks or sculptures…

Bassari country with Salemata as a starting point is commercialized as no other place in Senegal. It is strange because no many tourist coming here. Here you have to pay for everything: visiting villages, taking pictures, local guides, local chiefs… If you can pay 50 Euros they can arrahne a traditional ceremony just for you! It is located around 80 km from Kedougou but it takes around 3 hours to get there using the sept-places old Peugeot; and there is only one vehicle a day, except Thursday, market day. I was a bit disappointed and tired after a day there… Of course, the local architecture and traditions are very interesting. Be sure that you do not miss your transport back to Kedougou! If you want to hire somebody from the village you’ll have to pay something like 80 euros!!!


Site Info

Full Name
Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes
Unesco ID
1407
Country
Senegal
Inscribed
2012
Type
Cultural
Criteria
3 5 6
Categories
Cultural Landscape - Associative
Link
By ID

Site History

2012 Advisory Body overruled

Referral was suggested by ICOMOS

2012 Inscribed

Locations

The site has 3 locations

Bassari Country: Bassari Salémata
Bassari Country: Bédik Bandafassi
Bassari Country: Peul Dindéfello