United States of America
Yellowstone
Yellowstone National Park comprises a large and intact ecosystem that shows globally unparalleled surficial geothermal activity
It holds the world’s largest collection of geysers, plus hot springs and fumaroles. 150 species of fossilized plants have been discovered here. The park also has become a refuge for wildlife, including great numbers of bison and grizzly bears.
Community Perspective: reviewers only talk about in superlatives of this vast array of natural wonders. Highlights include the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Grand Prismatic Spring, the travertine terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs and the presence of so many wild animals in Lamar and/or Hayden Valley. Kyle shares a set of best practices for first-time visitors.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Yellowstone National Park (ID: 28)
- Country
- United States of America
- Status
-
Inscribed 1978
Site history
History of Yellowstone
- 1978: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 1995: In Danger
- proposed mining activity adjacent to the park boundary
- 2003: Removed from Danger list
- 2006: Name change
- From "Yellowstone" to "Yellowstone National Park"
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- viii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- nps.gov — National Park Service official site on Yellowstone
- en.wikipedia.org — Wiki on Yellowstone National Park
News Article
- July 25, 2024 bbc.com — Yellowstone blast sends visitors fleeing for cover
- June 14, 2022 theguardian.com — Record flooding and mudslides force closure of Yellowstone national park
- June 2, 2019 nytimes.com — A Chain of Species Destruction at Yellowstone
- Aug. 21, 2016 theguardian.com — Yellowstone fish deaths: 183 miles of river closed to halt spread of parasite
- June 9, 2016 nbcnews.com — Man Confirmed Dead After Fall in Yellowstone Hot Spring
- Nov. 20, 2015 theguardian.com — Yellowstone proposes controversial slaughter of 1,000 bison
Community Information
- Community Category
- Wildlife habitat: Fauna
- Natural landscape: Volcanic
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
WHS Commandments Stars
Recent Connections
-
Perfect Inscriptions
1978 -
WHS Commandments Stars
Scores on all except #8 -
Mississippi Basin
Stands on the Continental Divide – the …
Connections of Yellowstone
- Individual People
-
-
John D Rockefeller Jr
"At Yellowstone, the trailside museums evolved into a system of four buildings, again sponsored by the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial fund. These four museums, opened from 1928 to 1931, interpreted the features found along the park's Grand Loop Road to passing visitors. All four museums employed a distinct style of rustic, natural materials used in a way that promoted an intimacy between the landscape and the structures."See www.nps.gov
-
John Muir
Yellowstone National Park, Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana - 1885 -
Elias Burton Holmes
-
- Geography
-
-
Canyons
Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone -
Situated on a Continental Divide
The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the park (wiki) -
Geysers
Old Faithful -
Pan-American Highway
-
Caldera
Yellowstone CalderaSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Mississippi Basin
Stands on the Continental Divide – the following rivers flow Eastwards into the Mississipi via the Missouri - Yellowstone River: the largest river in the park. joining the Missouri River in North Dakota. Madison River, Gallatin River, Lamar River -
Hot Springs
-
- Trivia
-
-
Cryptozoology
Sasquatch -
Google Doodles
August 25, 2016, Celebrating US National ParksSee www.google.com
-
One million visitors or more
the park experienced its second-biggest visitation year in history, with 4,744,352 visitors (2024) // 4.1 million (2017) -
Fatal Accidents or 'disasters'
"There have been 22 known deaths related to thermal features in Yellowstone since 1890" Plus: Since Yellowstone was established in 1872, eight people have been killed by bears in the park.See www.nbcnews.com
-
Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
21 August, 2017 -
On Coins
America the Beautiful Quarters, 2010See en.wikipedia.org
-
- Ecology
-
-
Travertine pools
At Mammoth Hot SpringsSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Big Waterfalls
Yellowstone Falls -
Bovines
American bison of the Plains bison subspecies -
Hoodoo
-
Volcanic Hotspots
Yellowstone HotspotSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Columnar Jointing
Sheepeater cliff (and others) -
Bears
Black bear and the grizzly or brown bear -
Gray Wolf
-
Reintroduced Species
"Fearing the demise of the wild herd, the U.S. Army brought 21 bison from two private herds to Yellowstone in 1902. These animals were protected and managed in Mammoth at first, and then at the Buffalo Ranch in the Lamar Valley. Meanwhile, the original herd slowly increased. In several different stages during the first half of the 20th century, the captive bison began to mix with the wild bison. The ranching operation was phased out by 1952." (NP Web site) -
Living Stromatolites
Scientists "are studying microbial mats in the local hot springs. These modern day microbes are building stromatolites similar to those of their ancient brethren, and so they may provide clues to who the ancient stromatolite-builders were -
Notable Extremophiles
acidophiles (thrive under highly acidic conditions (usually at pH 2.0 or below)), cryptoendoliths, hyperthermophiles (thrives in extremely hot environments from 60 degrees C) -
Salamanders
Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) - nomination file -
Biological Corridor
Part of Y2Y (Yellowstone to Yukon)See y2y.net
-
Fossils
Nearly 150 species of fossil plants, ranging from small ferns and rushes up to large Sequoia and many other tree species, have been identified in the park’s abundant fossil deposits. (crit viii) -
Eagles
bald eagles and golden eagles -
Pelicans
Nesting American pelicansSee www.nps.gov
-
Obsidian
'Obsidian has been quarried from the site for the past 12,000 years. Highly valued for its sharpness, Obsidian was used by Native Americans throughout the Western United States and Canada as knives, spear/arrow tips, and other ceremonial and sharp-edged objects. Thousands of pounds of obsidian was transported thousands of miles to Ohio using the Missouri, Mississippi, and Ohio rivers between ~200BC and ~400AD for use as ceremonial goods by the Hopewell Culture.' - WikiSee en.wikipedia.org
-
Oldest National Parks
Yellowstone: 1872
-
- Architecture
-
-
Parkitecture
Old Faithful innhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Faithful_Inn and Madison Museum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Museum -
Wooden architecture
Old Faithful Inn, the largest wooden hotel in the worldSee en.wikipedia.org
-
- Damaged
-
-
Wildfires
1988
-
- World Heritage Process
-
-
Former In Danger List sites
1995-2003 -
Inscribed on all 4 Natural criteria
-
Perfect Inscriptions
1978 -
WHC locations
Washington (1978)
-
- Human Activity
-
-
Indigenous groups expelled
Shoshone “When Yellowstone became the first official National Park in 1872, it was soon clear that the Shoshone were not going to be tolerated ….in 1879, the tribe was removed from the park area by dint of a never-ratified treaty from 1868” (USNP-IP)
-
- Constructions
-
-
Notable Hotels
Old Faithful Inn - The structure is the largest log hotel in the world; possibly even the largest log building in the world. The Inn, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987. (wiki)
-
- WHS on Other Lists
-
-
IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
The Yellowstone volcanic and hydrothermal system -
World Heritage Forest Programme
-
World Biosphere Reserves
Yellowstone (1976) -
Plant WHS not in a CPD
"one of North America's foremost refuges for rare plant and animal species" (OUV), Native plant taxa: more than 1,160 (NPS website)
-
- Timeline
-
-
Early Pleistocene
The caldera formed during the last of three supereruptions over the past 2.1 million years. (Wiki)
-
- Science and Technology
-
-
Recorded natural discoveries
First visit by a non-indigenous person was in 1807 (John Colter).See en.wikipedia.org
-
- Visiting conditions
-
-
WHS Commandments Stars
Scores on all except #8 -
Best seen from the sky
Grand Prismatic Spring
-
- WHS Names
-
-
Name changes
National Park added 2006 -
Named after a River
"The park contains the headwaters of the Yellowstone River, from which it takes its historical name" (Wiki)
-
News
- bbc.com 07/25/2024
- Yellowstone blast sends visitors f…
- theguardian.com 06/14/2022
- Record flooding and mudslides forc…
- nytimes.com 06/02/2019
- A Chain of Species Destruction at …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Yellowstone
- AFisher
- AGuzzo
- Ailton007
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alessandro Votta
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alex Baranda
- Alex Goh
- alicemears
- ALS
- amitlchoudhuryjbp
- Ammon Watkins
- AmyAbroad
- Ana
- Andrea Gormley
- Anne
- Antonio J.
- Artsybrea
- Artur Anuszewski
- Ashley Waddell
- ashombob
- Aspasia
- AT8
- Atila Ege
- awkwardkeychanged
- beckyjo27
- Ben Pastore
- Bill Maurmann
- Bin
- BMuramatsu
- Brendan Carroll
- Brett Baumann
- Bropyk
- brornt
- Bspooner
- Carlo Medina
- Celina Nanbara
- CenturyOrBust
- chenqtao
- Chenzhiwen
- Chinmaya
- chiuliqi
- Chlossow
- ChrisN
- Christian Ochse
- Christravelblog
- ClaireWhiteley
- Clem C
- Cluckily
- Col
- Colossus
- Corinne Vail
- Csaba Nováczky
- Cwliedtkesr
- Cyberczar
- CynthiaSam
- CynthiaW
- danabach
- Dan Pettigrew
- dave wood
- David Aaronson & Melanie Stowell
- David Scott King
- DeanS
- Djpatten
- DL
- dmscanlan
- Don Irwin
- DouglasR
- Drk9Stormy
- Dutchbirder
- DutchHorn
- Eatexplore57
- ellenmck
- Emilia Bautista King
- Eric Lurio
- Erik G
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- Feldhase
- Fleur
- Frankwsolak
- Frederik Dawson
- GabLabCebu
- Garrett
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- geographybuff
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
- GeorgeIng61
- GerhardM
- Gernot
- Ghostbear
- giloudepuertorico
- Grendel Gongan
- Guy00
- HaraldOest
- Harald T.
- Hdhuntphotography
- hegeline@icloud.com
- History Fangirl
- homadism
- Iain Jackson
- Ian Cade
- IreneKD
- I_See_by_the_Web
- Izzet Ege
- Jacob Choi
- jakecarlson
- Jakob Frenzel
- janameerman
- Janina Lehmann
- Jan Zimmermann
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Jason Boulette
- Javier Coro
- Jawnbeary
- Jay T
- jballard650
- jcleek27
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jennjenn
- jess4sythe
- Jesse S 2010
- Jgriffindor6
- JJ10
- João Aender
- John
- johnh10
- Joshuakirbens
- jsrinivasan
- Judit Dalla
- Julio Moreno
- Junwang111
- Jun Zhou
- Just_hatched
- k2flake
- KarenBMoore
- Kasia M.
- kathryn.park
- Kbooth
- KeithBailey
- Kelly Henry
- Kelly Rogers
- Kevin McFarland
- Kim, Soo-youn
- kitstokes
- Kjlauer
- kjluebke
- Klara Woodson
- Klaus Bondar
- Klein VerHill
- KngAlaric
- kriegerfamilymn@gmail.com
- krtek
- Kurt Lauer
- kwc713@gmail.com
- Kyle Magnuson
- Laffingleigh
- Lameduck99
- Lara Adler
- laris.kowal
- Larry F
- leroykstlj
- Lillybett
- lindaann
- Linz
- ljowers
- Loic Pedras
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Ludvan
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- lynnz317@aol.com
- Maciej Gowin
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- Marcobrey
- Mardigny
- Mariam
- Marlies van Wolfswinkel
- Marty
- maryhattie
- Matthewrw
- mauralin13
- Max
- MaxHeAnouBen
- M.HATADA
- Michaela0705
- Michael Ayers
- MichaelH
- Michael Novins
- michaelsballard
- Michael Wojcik
- Michal Kozok
- Michal Marciniak
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mike
- Ming_9734
- misswanderlust
- mkmor9913
- MMM
- MoPython
- Morodhi
- Mstrebl1990
- MWaters66
- Nicole Lampos
- Nihal Ege
- numberz
- opperpco3
- Oscar Wu
- Paczeterson
- Pamela MacNaughtan
- Pat Martin
- patphilly
- Paw90
- peacemaker2142
- PeterA
- Peter Day
- Peter Lööv
- Petra
- Philipp Leu
- phillipmeng
- pietprive06@kpnmail.nl
- Pink Bunny
- Piotr Wasil
- Pradip Tripathy
- Rachel Perkins
- Rachid
- Rainlover91125
- Ralf Regele
- Randi Thomsen
- reddargon
- reinhardt
- Risson
- rivr
- RJPTravel
- Robert
- Robin Frank
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Ronald Lange
- Rosemary
- Royacurt
- rswood
- Rudegirl
- Sabrina Liebehentschel
- sandersx2
- SaoDies
- Sascha Grabow
- sbshipway
- SDunn242
- Sergio Arjona
- SHIHE HUANG
- Shombob
- Simonh
- sliny
- sntaylor
- Solivagant
- Spike Zou
- Stanimir
- starosta93
- Stefan Loov
- Stephen S. Kamin
- Susan Stair
- Sutul
- Tatiana Nikulnikova
- Ted Coombs
- TheTravelingRanger
- Thomas Kunz
- Thorben
- TimAllen
- TimCC
- Timothy C Easton
- Tommy W
- Tranvianoruega
- Travel Addicts
- Traveling Girl
- triathlete_16
- Tsunami
- Twobaconsandaboston
- ValiaVeweth
- Velvetlapis
- viktor_balandin
- vino4vino
- Walter
- Waters88
- Waxwing
- Werner Huber
- willc1515
- Wimmy
- Wo_ko
- Xiquinho Silva
- ZCTLife
- Zoe
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
Yellowstone has survived for 150 years. Mineral exploitation, logging and poachers were the most serious threats between 1872 and 1916. In the 'The Act of Dedication' (1872), Yellowstone was "set apart as a public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people". As of October 2021, Yellowstone has already received more than 4 million visitors. The threat to Yellowstone National Park today is primarily heavy visitor usage/footprint and Climate Change.
Best Practices
- all suggestions are meant as general advice when possible and appropriate to your trip planning and schedule
1) Book accommodations months in advance
2) Stay inside the park (splurge or suffer later)
3) Visit only during weekdays
4) Minimum 2 nights, 3 days
5) Start early 6am to 8am
6) Rest during midday
7) Enjoy heavy visitation areas at dusk
8) Don't be the cause of traffic congestion (don't stop for wildlife unless they are crossing)
9) Buy a National Park Pass ($80)
10) Be prepared (refillable water container, binoculars, high-zoom camera, etc)
Being an iconic 150 year old park will inevitably include plenty of Historic sites that should not be ignored.
"Yellowstone National Park’s National Historic Landmarks include the Old Faithful Inn, Obsidian Cliff, Fort Yellowstone, Lake Hotel, the Northeast Entrance Station, and the trailside museums at Norris Geyser Basin, Fishing Bridge, and Madison." - Yellowstone Quarterly
Yellowstone fully met and exceeded my expectations during my …
Keep reading 0 comments
In 1806 when the Lewis and Clark expedition returned through what is now the state of Montana, one of its members broke off early to continue exploring, and encountered what he described as a hellscape, a place of "fire and brimstone" that is now known as Yellowstone National Park. His descriptions inspired more expeditions to survey this land of geothermal activity, where mud boiled, hot water erupted in geysers, and travertine terraces grew on hillsides. In turn, explorers and early environmentalists campaigned to the US government to purchase the land around Yellowstone, creating a national park for the "benefit and enjoyment of the people". In 1872, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States, and arguably, the world. Almost a century later, it became one of two US sites in the inaugural World Heritage Site cohort in 1978.
I visited Yellowstone for the first time five years ago, in late summer 2015. Summer is very busy at Yellowstone, and lodging can sometimes be challenging, so a friend of mine and I ended up camping in two of the several campgrounds available throughout the park and eating at the many restaurants found in hotels and villages throughout the park. The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota had just finished the week before, and summer vacations were finishing up, so there were a lot of fellow visitors. Still, the park was large enough that it didn't feel too crowded once getting away from premier tourist sites such as Old …
Keep reading 0 comments
We traveled to Yellowstone during the height of tourist season but this did not deter us from seeing the many impressive features that the part has to offer. We also had our young children with us (ages 8 and 5) and this was a wonderful experience for them! Our first order of business was to visit the Albright Visitor Center at Mammoth Hot Springs, where we signed up the kids for the Junior Ranger program (worth it if you are traveling with kids) and where the WHS plaque is located. I suggest that you leave your car parked in the visitor center's parking lot and then walk the short distance to the Mammoth Hot Springs, which is an interesting thermal feature. There are also lots of elk roaming around the town, especially at dusk.
The diversity in animal life is fantastic. Head to the Lamar and/or Hayden Valley to see herds of bison and pronghorn. Twice we experienced a bison bull walking right beside our car. It's mating season so the bulls are on a mission and it's not uncommon to see them walking on the roads. We also saw a wolf at Lamar Valley, much to our delight! Near Mount Washburn, we spotted our only grizzly bear. Our biggest mistake was not bringing any binoculars on this trip. A very kind couple had a telescope set up on a tripod on the side of the road and allowed our family to take turns to see the bear. This was …
Keep reading 0 comments
I went in 2011/12 during mid-winter. It was cold, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. The Inn was closed, due to a lack of heating, but it was beautiful to play in the deep snow banks. We sat for hours watching the geysers, and made snowmen. The information center is interesting with Bison pelts and casts of the size of Wolf feet. it truly is beautiful. We went cross country skiing, and saw many Elk, Coyotes, and Bison. I am in love with this place and will definitely visit again.
Keep reading 0 comments
I planned to make a road trip in US for quite a while, after a lot of information gathering, my travel teammates decided to go to Rocky Mountains and one of our prime destinations was Yellowstone National Park. After many breathtaking views along the way from Utah, like Logan Pass, Bear Lake and Grand Teton National Park, we finally reached Yellowstone almost twilight. The first place we decided to stop was the Duck Lake to enjoy the view of last sunlight on the lake surface, and then we continued to the historic Old Faithful Inn which we booked for three nights. The inn's seven stories lobby was an incredible sight with sophisticating design of countless wooden beams. The next day we saw the famous Old Faithful geyser. The geyser was definitely one of the highlights for me, sadly that my friends already went to Iceland and New Zealand and saw the more impressive one and found Old Faithful quite tamed, not surprised that the comparison with Iceland or New Zealand had always happened in this trip!
Then we saw many hot spring pools and numerous small geysers, many pools had beautiful colors made by bacteria, so it was a brilliant day for photo; the granddaddy of all pools was the Grand Prismatic Pool, this large one had many beautiful colors almost like rainbow, and its bacteria cascades was very interesting to see. The next day we visited the northern part of the park, along the way we …
Keep reading 0 comments
Simply magnificent!
Natural World Heritage Sites are not really my specialty; however when one is as impressive as this it really has an effect. This was WHS number 200 for me and I couldn’t have picked a better place to celebrate the milestone. Not only is the park full of a vast array of natural wonders but its designation as arguably the world’s first ‘national park preserved for the good of the citizens and generations to come’ is what has eventually led to this list of UNESCO’s that I spend so much time on.
We visited over two, very cold, days in late October. The majority of the parks amenities had closed down, this did limit our eating options a little, but it did mean that there were fewer people in and around the park, and many times it felt like we had the place to ourselves. The only time when there were crowds was for the eruption of Old Faithful, but this was to be expected.
The night before our visit we were having dinner at our friend’s home and they stated that the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone was their distinct highlight of the park. I’m really glad they did, up until then it was something that I only had earmarked as a ‘maybe’ however we made it the basis of our first day in the park and I was exceptionally happy we did. The two waterfalls at its western end were magnificent and being so close to …
Keep reading 0 comments
Yellowstone is an amazing park! It is unlike anything else you have ever experienced. that first look at Old Faithful going up sends chills through you. The beauty of the park lies not only in its' geological uniqueness but but its' rolling plains where you can see bison, deer, wolves, bear....The geysers are beautiful both in their silence and their explosions. Looking into some of those blue pools is like looking into eyes. I happened to experience a sunset by the Old Faithful area. It was one of the most amazing experiences. the sky was a dark orange and the smoke of the geysers intertwined with it. There is so much to do in Yellowstone and a variety of choices on where you can stay. due to its' location; we combined it with a trip to the Tetons.
Keep reading 0 comments
My family has been to Yellowstone twice, camping on both occasions. In addition to the stunning beauty and remarkable geology, it is simply the best place to watch animals in the United States. None of us will ever forget the morning we woke up with a very large bull bison in the campsite next to ours!
Keep reading 0 comments
Yellowstone Park is a true treasure. It is my favorite
national park in the USA. The combination of seeing
big game animals and geothermic activity makes for an
extremely memorable experience. The only downside
to Yellowstone is people. It gets hordes of tourists.
Keep reading 0 comments
My visit coincided with the devastating forest fires of 1994, but not to worry, this is all part of the cycle. The park is so big that there was plenty of unravaged alpine beauty around. The geothermic activity provided an interesting albeit smelly change in scenery. Plus, wildlife is ever-present, especially the very large, very free-roaming buffalo.
Keep reading 0 comments
I visited Yellowstone National Park in Summer 2001, It is one of the most remarkable natural wonders I have ever seen. The surraounding cliffs of upper Yellowstone Water Fall is actually
Yellow, and emerald color bubbling hot water pools were scary but gushing Old Faithfull is really astonishing.The freely wondering Buffalo and other park animals and evergreen trees brings the nature so close to our hearts. Yellowstone is simply great. Glad I went there.
Keep reading 0 comments
I have not visited Yellowstone for the past 39 years, but the memories are vivid! No one can write an adequate review of a place like this. It makes you feel as if you're on another planet, with its bubbling hot springs and geysers, spectacular waterfalls, huge lake, rugged mountains, and array of wildlife. Moose, elk, and buffalo are fairly easy to find, and forty years ago, brown bears, or shall I say ignorant or simply stupid tourists, were a problem along the roads! You can hear coyotes in the distance in the summer evenings. This is also a bird lovers' paradise. 39 years of time gone by make it impossible for me to review accomodations, but nature promises to more than accomodate all of your thirst for all that is rugged, raw, and wild. I know I shall not have the privilege of visiting WH sites on other continents, so I know I'll miss a lot, but if you live in North America, and do not take advantage of any opportunity to visit Yellowstone before you leave the earth, you are truly a tragic person!!! :-)
Keep reading 0 comments