United States of America

Statue of Liberty

WHS Score 3.29
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The Statue of Liberty is a gigantic neoclassical sculpture of high symbolic value.

The hollow statue was constructed in the studios of Bartholdi in Paris, where Gustave Eiffel designed its metallic skeleton. It was a gift from France on the centenary of American Independence in 1886 – the statue holds America’s Declaration of Independence in her left hand. The Statue welcomed immigrants to the New York harbour, and is symbolic for the populating of the United States in the second half of the 19th century.

Community Perspective: this is among the most visited sites in our community, and “the statue was large and the queues were long” may summarize it nicely. It can be viewed from the Bay via the triangle ride Manhattan - Liberty Island - Ellis Island, the free Staten Island ferry, or the Governor’s Island ferry. The pedestal access ticket seems to be the best choice for those who want to see the Lady up close.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Statue of Liberty (ID: 307)
Country
United States of America
Status
Inscribed 1984 Site history
History of Statue of Liberty
1984: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • vi
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • May 4, 2019 edition.cnn.com — Statue of Liberty makes moves to combat overtourism
  • Nov. 23, 2018 wsls.com — Statue of Liberty's torch heads to new museum
  • March 9, 2017 washingtonpost.com — The Statue of Liberty went dark overnight and the timing was just ‘too perfect’
  • March 20, 2013 nj.com — Sandy-damaged Statue of Liberty will be open by July 4
  • Oct. 26, 2012 myfoxny.com — Statue of Liberty's crown to reopen on Sunday
  • May 9, 2009 nydailynews.com — Statue of Liberty reopened to the public starting 4th of July

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Secular structure: Memorials and Monuments
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
One million visitors or more
The Statue of Liberty was visited by 3.74 million people in 2023 // the …
Needs a Ferry
Needs a Ferry
The ferry ride from Battery Park to Liberty Island takes just 15 minutes.
Reservation required
Reservation required
Liberty Island needs at least a General Admission Reservation for a specific time slot. …
New York City hotspot
New York City hotspot
Regular ferry to Liberty Island
Washington DC Hotspot
Washington DC Hotspot
Daily bus service (4 hours) and train service (3 hours) to New York City
Recent Connections
View all (47) .
Connections of Statue of Liberty
Geography
  • Offshore of a major city
    situated in New York Harbour, 2.6 kms SW of Battery Park in Lower Manhatten from where ferries leave.
Trivia
History
  • Built in connection with an Anniversary
    “A gift from the French people to the American people for the 100th anniversary of American Independence in 1876, the colossal Statue of Liberty” (Musee d’Orsay). Or, more generally, of 100 years of Franco-US friendship following that event. In fact it wasn’t inaugurated until Oct 1886 but the arm holding the torch was sent to Philadelphia for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition
  • Located in a Former Capital
    New York was capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790
Architecture
  • Designed by Gustave Eiffel
    "its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel" (wiki)
  • Steel-Framed construction
    Originally Iron framed but given a steel frame in the 1980s
  • Gold Surfaces
    Statue of Liberty's torch is gold plating
  • Iron Structures
    The interior frame (covered by copper sheets) was originally made of "Puddled Iron" (a type of "Wrought Iron") but this was found in the 1980s to have corroded where it touched the copper ("Galvanic corrosion") and the majority was replaced by steel during the restoration of 1984/6
  • Double Helix
    staircase

    See www.nps.gov

  • Bentheim Sandstone
    Supposedly, the pedestal on which stands New York’s Statue of Liberty is even made out of Bentheim sandstone, but other German towns, among them Obernkirchen, claim that they furnished the stone for that undertaking (wiki)
  • Art Nouveau
    "with intimations of Art Nouveau" (OUV)
  • Curtain wall
    The exterior skin (the copper sheets that form the statue's shape) is not load-bearing. Instead, it is supported by an internal steel framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. This innovative design made the statue both lightweight and structurally sound. (wiki, Gemini)
Damaged
  • Damaged in World War I
    The access to the torch was closed after the damage sustained on the Black Tom explosion - The damage to the Statue of Liberty was estimated to be $100,000 ($2,273,000 in 2017 dollars using the CPI conversion), and included damage to the skirt and torch (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Elevators
    Available to the top of the pedestal
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
Visiting conditions
  • Needs a Ferry
    The ferry ride from Battery Park to Liberty Island takes just 15 minutes.
  • Reservation required
    Liberty Island needs at least a General Admission Reservation for a specific time slot. These are usually available until right before departure.

    See www.nps.gov

18
News
edition.cnn.com 05/04/2019
Statue of Liberty makes moves to c…
wsls.com 11/23/2018
Statue of Liberty's torch heads to…
washingtonpost.com 03/09/2017
The Statue of Liberty went dark ov…
Recent Visitors
View all (718)
Visitors of Statue of Liberty
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 26/09/24.

Dutchhorn

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by DutchHorn

In 2014, we took a long weekend trip to New York. It was the first time I stayed in New York after two previous short day trips. We found out this city has lots to offer as we saw tons of sights and barely made it of the island or even North of Central Park. On Saturday we did make it off the island as we took a tour to the Statue of Liberty, one the most touristy sites in the U.S. I had not visited yet. We got of the island, walked around the statue and took tons of pictures from the island and from the ferry. We took a picture of me on Ellis Island.

This statue is probably one of the most easily recognizable statues around the world and a symbol for the U.S. and the freedom it represents. It would probably make the top ten most recognizable places in the world. New York is of course very easily accessible from anywhere, however you can only get to the island using official tours which need to be booked in advance as they sell out easily.

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First published: 18/11/22.

Blake

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

I went to the Statue of Liberty in November of 2022, the covid restrictions were mostly lifted and the statue of liberty cruises that got us to the island were packed and rocky, people piled on in hoards and they packed the boats full of people. Some people in line and I joked they were giving us the real experience. The statue of liberty was extremely impressive, the size and immensity of it were not understated and it's a beautiful statue. I plan on going to NYC again and will probably do a crown tour when I do so (this requires months of advance in registering) otherwise I don't plan on returning. I felt that I got everything out of the experience I could the first time. 

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First published: 05/07/19.

Jay T

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Jay T

The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable World Heritage Sites in the world, and the only World Heritage Site I have ever seen someone emulate in costume (whether in Times Square or on US street corners in spring hawking tax preparation services). I've often seen the statue in New York harbor passing by or through New York City, but the only time I visited the statue was on Leap Day 2008. It's hard to appreciate the size of the statue until actually visiting Liberty Island and walking around the base. I didn't have tickets to climb the statue, but I did get a ticket for the pedestal and the museum inside, which I enjoyed (the old museum has since been replaced by a new one that opened in May this year). The statue itself was worth visiting for what it has meant to people throughout its history, and how people still view it, to include:
1) A symbol of liberty, of freedom for all men -- an unalienable right America's founders recognized in the Declaration of Independence, even as the country still strives to reach the ideal that "all men are created equal".
2) A symbol of immigration and the American dream, as the statue was part of the first view of the United States for thousands of immigrants arriving by boat, seeking a better life for them and their children. This hope has been immortalized in Emma Lazarus' poem The New Colossus, which Kyle has …

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First published: 02/02/17.

Tom Livesey

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

I visited the Lady in October 2016 with my New York resident friend Jeffrey. Our tickets allowed us – after two security screenings – to visit the ‘pedestal’, which is surprisingly high up, making for a decent cityscape of the skyscrapers of Manhattan.

I’d like to have visited the crown, but it sells out months in advance. Prior to 1916 the public was actually allowed up to the small balcony that surrounds the torch itself. The original glass torch is now housed at ground level in the pedestal, having been replaced with a more weather-resistant gold-plated torch in the 1980s.

One of the more interesting exhibits in the Statue's museum is a collection of retaining steel brackets, every one of them custom-made to fit the contours of the statue and hold it in place.

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First published: 13/06/15.

Frederik Dawson

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Frederik Dawson

Maybe because this is one of the most iconic sites of the world and probably one of the most recognizable images of USA, its pictures and stories are almost compulsory when talking about this country, something you already knew and familiar, so visiting Statue of Liberty, in my idea, was just come to see the real Lady Liberty and that’s all with no high expectation. However, the first time I saw her when I walked along riverside walkways in west side Lower Manhattan, I was very surprised to find out that the statue, even from the far, was bigger than my original thought, truly colossus, and really excited my idea to visit the place.

One year later, I revisited New York again, and Liberty Island was one of the first things I put in the plan. On foggy Tuesday late morning, the day I thought to be less touristy, but turned out to be untrue, I was one of thousands queuing for security checking and waiting for ferry at Clinton Fort in Battery Park. The ferry was indeed quite big but with the number of tourists, no space left. When Ferry almost reached the island, the view of Statue of Liberty was indeed really impressive. There also an announcement about stories of immigrants when they arrived in New York and saw the statue and Lower Manhattan skyline for the first time, an unexplainable feeling for them. I noticed that many people in the ferry started to tell stories of …

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First published: 02/04/15.

Kyle Magnuson

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Kyle Magnuson

Stunning, but after a whole lot of pictures in a circular 360 degree pattern one wants to learn and experience more. This is especially true after the double security, both pre-boarding and at Liberty Island itself.

Make sure to pre-book ($18) and it is essential to choose the pedestal ticket. This is where the visitor can experience more of the artistry and story behind this iconic monument. The views of Lower Manhattan are excellent and a stop at Ellis Island is certainly worth your time.

I think the National Park Service has included two important elements to the visitor experience, which would be lacking with only a circular stroll of Lady Liberty.

1) The informative and excellent exhibit located within the Pedestal

2) Connecting Ellis Island with your ticket

Lastly, here is the poem that truly summarizes the uniqueness and meaning of the Statue of Liberty.

The New Colossus

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,

With conquering limbs astride from land to land;

Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand

A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame

Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name

Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand

Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command

The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.

"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she

With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,

The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,

I lift my lamp …

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First published: 07/09/12.

Clyde

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Clyde

I visited this WHS by boat from Manhattan and after visiting Staten island. It is really huge and still one of the biggest presents in the world. I saw 2 replicas of the Statue too: one in Paris close to the Eiffel Tower and one in Tokyo just after the Ueno Bridge.

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First published: 17/07/12.

Eric Lurio

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Eric Lurio

As far as national icons go, Frédéric Bartholdi’s Liberty Enlightening the World is the ultimate. It is a symbol of what this nation is supposed to stand for, for the nation in general and for New York City in particular, Uncle Sam is as fictional as Santa Claus, Mom is mad at you half the time, apple pie is overrated, and the flag is everywhere, but Lady Liberty is different. The UN has declared her a World Heritage Site.

She’s in one place, and as the genuine article, just has to be experienced in person. However…

There are a number of things that have to be seen properly at a distance, and this is one of them. For one thing, it costs $12/person MINIMUM to get o Liberty Island. For that you get to see the statue’s butt from a distance. They started letting people in for the climb to the top a few months back, but in order to do that, you have to make reservations well in advance (go here), or get to the ticket office in Castle Clinton (itself a National Monument), by at least eight in the morning. Just going on a whim is a waste of time. Generally, the ferries goes there and Ellis Island, and starting around noon, there’s not enough time to see both it and Ellis Island (which IS worth going to), and so if you’re in the Battery in the afternoon, or New Jersey’s Liberty State Park, where the …

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First published: 05/07/09.

Ian Cade

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Ian Cade

This is one of the most identifiable entries on the whole list. It is a great feat of engineering which is inextricably linked with a political philosophy, representing a significant change in human migration.

In June 2009 I revisited the Statue of Liberty some 12 years after my first visit, on my initial trip I got onto Liberty Island and into the base of the statue. The main impression I can remember was that the statue was large and the queues were long. My second trip enabled me to confirm these initial thoughts. There were incredibly long queues to get out to the island, as such I used the free Staten Island Ferry to get a closer view of the statue and found this a good compliment to my earlier trip. If I was visiting for the first time I would be tempted to join the long lines and security screenings to get closer to the island, but as I had already seen it up close I was happy to sail by with a large number of commuters into Manhattan.

This is one of the most overtly political inscriptions on the list; I wonder if other particularly ideologically charged monuments would get onto the list? However migration to the United States in the first 150/200 years of its existence was one of the greatest unforced (mostly) movements of people in human history and as such is a worthy event for such a renowned monument.

I really enjoyed New York; it …

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First published: 03/03/09.

Anonymous

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

Since 9/11/2001 the stairway to the crown that winds around the inside of the statue has been closed for "security reasons." Climbing that stairway, not only for the chance to see the internal structure of the statue but also the view from the crown was the real draw of a visit, as a kid I loved it, and I don't think the long lines and the cost of getting to the island are worth it without that opportunity. Go to Ellis Island instead. Some local members of Congress are pushing to get access to the crown restored but it doesn't seem like it will happen soon. I would agree with other posters--take the Staten Island ferry (free!)for stupendous views of the statue and lower Manhattan.

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First published: 09/09/08.

Stephen Brooker

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

I visited here with my Father about a year before 9/11. The Statue of Liberty is certainly impresive, and I keep meaning to visit the prototype in Paris.

However Liberty Island seemed to be in danger of sinking under the wieght of the tourists upon it so we didn't get off and went onto Ellis Island.

The Statue is of course iconic because it was famously the first thing migrants saw on arrival in the USA, they then went on Ellis Island to be processed - Today Ellis is an emotive museum of imigration, and perhaps given the role it played in American and indeed world's history this site should be extended to become 'Liberty & Ellis Islands.'

Tip though if your short of cash, don't take the boat to Liberty Island but go on the Staten Island ferry which is free, and gives good views of both Manhatten and the Statue.

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First published: 03/07/06.

Philip T.K.

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Philip T.K.

I visited the Statue of Liberty on a rainy Monday morning. It is best to go early to escape the long lines in the afternoon. In order to vist the statue, one must buy a ferry ticket that also stops at Ellis Island. I was unable to visit the interior of the Statue of Liberty (reservations are needed in advance) but the exterior was interesting enough. It is definitely worth a visit and it is a must-see if you are in the area.

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First published: 31/03/06.

Axel Fries

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

This, in my opinion, feels more like a must see when you are in New York City than a place really woth visting. When I was here in July the queues was awfully long just to get on the boats out here and of course even worse to get inside the statue. The lady is impressive but there are so much more intersting places to visit in this city, I wonder why Manhattan's skyscrapers isn't on the list. The boats also stops at the immigration museum on Ellis Island, which in my opinion is much more interesting.

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First published: 03/03/06.

Anonymous

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

New York City is my favorite city in the world and I go for a visit at least once a year. I've done the ferry ride to the Statue of Liberty twice and it is really exhilirating to see her up close, especially when you are on the ferry with non-American tourists. The last time I went I took friends of mine from Australia and they were so thrilled.

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First published: 05/02/06.

Anonymous

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

The Statue of Liberty is my favorite man-made monument in the world. It represented freedom to so many European immigrants when the arrived by ship into New York harbor

in the early 20th century. It is the perfect monument

for America. A country that embraces freedom and liberty.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Klaus Freisinger

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

If this is not the most famous statue in the world, then I don't know what is (OK, maybe Michelangelo's David comes close - on a different scale, though). Everybody has seen this image many times, but actually seeing it with your own eyes is fascinating. The best experience is not the statue itself, but seeing it from up close from a ferry. I was too lazy to climb to the top, and I'm not sure if it's allowed now (certainly no elevator). The ferry does a triangle ride (Manhattan - Liberty Island - Ellis Island - Manhattan), and you should get off at Ellis Island as well, since this is really hands-on history in a very fascinating museum. I don't think the stories behind the endless immigration to America could be better presented, and maybe you'll find, as I did, that relatives you hadn't even heard of, came to the US about a century ago. I don't think Ellis Island is part of the WH site, though.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

Having been born and raised in the NY Metro area, and the son of Italian immigrants, the Statue of Liberty has a certain familiarity to me even though I've never actually climbed it. Still, one can only imagine the excitement this monument generated as waves upon waves of immigrants began their quest for the elusive 'American Dream' in the New World in which she greeted them.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

Since the teroist attack if you want to enter the Statue of Liberty you have to call and reserve your tickts two days in advance. Though you do get a great view of New York Harbor at the to at the crown. Also with the ferry tickit it comes with Ellis Island go there to.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Ivan Mandy

Statue Of Liberty

Statue of Liberty (Inscribed)

Statue of Liberty by Els Slots

Probablly one of the most familiar World Heritage Sites anywhere (for better of for worse!). I didnt realize it belong to the list till three years after I've visited it!

For all her fame, I liked the view of Manhattan and Ellis Island better. It's just me of course.

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