Yemen

Socotra Archipelago

WHS Score 3.79
rate
Votes 14 Average 4.36
Show votes
Votes for Socotra Archipelago

1.5

  • João Aender

3.0

  • Timothy C Easton

4.0

  • Roger Ourset
  • Thomas Buechler

4.5

  • Harry Mitsidis
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Zach

5.0

  • Alexander Barabanov
  • Atila Ege
  • Dennis Nicklaus
  • Gernot
  • Luis Filipe Gaspar
  • Martin1990
  • SHIHE HUANG

The Socotra Archipelago covers an isolated group of islands that is renowned for its species biodiversity.

Located at a 'crossroads' of the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, isolated for a long time and with a fiercely hot climate, its circumstances have led to the preservation of a unique ecosystem. Notable plant species found here include the bitter aloe, myrrh, frankincense and the distinctive dragon's blood tree. Its terrestrial and marine animals such as reptiles and land snails also show high levels of endemism.

Community Perspective: the archipelago has been under de facto control of the UAE since 2018, and access has become easier due to regular weekly flights from Abu Dhabi. Michael and Dennis describe what such a visit entails – beaches, dunes, dragon blood trees and flowering bottle trees.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Socotra Archipelago (ID: 1263)
Country
Yemen
Status
Inscribed 2008 Site history
History of Socotra Archipelago
2008: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • June 21, 2020 startribune.com — Fiery clashes convulsed Yemen's remote Socotra archipelago
  • May 2, 2020 nytimes.com — Clashes in Yemen UNESCO Site Threaten Rare Species
  • May 2, 2018 independent.co.uk — Socotra island: The Unesco-protected 'Jewel of Arabia' vanishing amid Yemen’s civil war
  • Nov. 9, 2015 bbc.com — Cyclone Megh batters Yemeni island of Socotra
  • July 24, 2014 sabanews.net — UNESCO condemns digging up, looting ancient sites in Socotra
  • Feb. 9, 2014 economist.com — Socotra, the new Guantanamo?

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Marine and Coastal
  • Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Yemen fully off-limits
Recent Connections
View all (40) .
Connections of Socotra Archipelago
Individual People
  • Alfonso de Albuquerque
    Captured it (in a joint action with Tristao da Cunha) in 1507
  • Tristão da Cunha
    After the Battle of Barawa (1507) and the subsequent defeat of the Portuguese, Tristão da Cunha, severely wounded, sought refuge in the Socotra islands after losing his men and ships. (wiki)
  • Da Cunha Family
    Tristan da Cunha captured it in 1507
  • Marco Polo
    Later, on the 13th century, the great Venetian seafarer, Marco Polo, reported: "The inhabitants are baptized Christians and have an archbishop. ... It should explain that the archbishop of Socotra has nothing to do with the pope of Rome, but is subject to an archbishop who lives in Baghdad. ... You should know also that, if the archbishop of Socotra dies, his successor must be sent from Baghdad, otherwise there could never be an archbishop here." (nom file)
Geography
Trivia
Ecology
Damaged
  • Destroyed by Hurricanes or Typhoons
    Cyclone Megh (Nov 2015): "... number of homes have been destroyed and 5,000 more displaced people have fled the northern shores of the island to schools, universities and hospitals"

    See www.bbc.com

World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
  • Incense Route
    Socotra had become ?of major importance as a staging-post in the incense trade? by the middle of the first millennium BCE
  • Slavery
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Miocene
    "..comprises an..igneous basement from the Pre-Cambrian Era and a complex of early Palaeozoic rocks which are overlain by a mantle of limestones ...from the Cretaceous and Eocene Age..... The continental promontory on which Socotra is located separated from Africa some 36mya at the same time as the rifting which created the Gulf of Aden" (Nom File)
Visiting conditions
News
startribune.com 06/21/2020
Fiery clashes convulsed Yemen's re…
nytimes.com 05/02/2020
Clashes in Yemen UNESCO Site Threa…
independent.co.uk 05/02/2018
Socotra island: The Unesco-protect…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 06/05/22.

Dennis Nicklaus

Socotra Archipelago

Socotra Archipelago (Inscribed)

Socotra Archipelago by Dennis Nicklaus

Socotra is filled with stunning landscapes. The forest of iconic dragon blood trees on the Diksam plateau is truly unique in the world, and one of the main draws here, but there is so much more. My first night, we camped between the amazing dunes of Arher beach and the ocean. This has to be one of the most amazing campsites I have ever stayed at. White sand dunes climb up to 200 meters along the face of towering 600+ meter cliffs. Besides the dragon blood trees, which never get old, there are also thousands of fuchsia-flowering bottle trees and a few frankincense trees to watch for. There is great rugged hiking, such as into the Kalissan canyon where you can then cool off in emerald colored fresh water pools between gently eroded white limestone rocks. The white sand beach beside Detwah lagoon and near Qalansiya at the far northwest of the island is probably one of the most beautiful beaches in the world without any sort of hotel on it. Besides the handful of more famous beaches that are commonly visited by the small tour groups, there are literally miles of gorgeous white sand beaches that are practically untouched.

I visited in April 2022, and at this time, there is exactly one flight per week from Abu Dhabi, and you have to book an organized tour to visit. This makes it rather expensive, and just the Yemen visa, obtained through the UAE, costs $US 170. Our tour camped …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 14/12/21.

Michael Novins

Socotra Archipelago

Socotra Archipelago (Inscribed)

Socotra Archipelago by Michael Novins

I visited Socotra in November 2021. At the time of my visit, Air Arabia provided Monday-only charter flights between Abu Dhabi and Socotra, so visitors were required to spend a week on Socotra. Given that all tourists arrive and depart at the same time, tour operators seem to follow the same general itinerary, although they apparently coordinate so that sites are not inundated with tourists on the same days. I went with Untamed Borders.

During the course of my week, we visited:

Day 1 (arrival): Delisha beach, not far from Hadibu, so seems like many visit this beach and sand dunes on the day of arrival

Day 2: Qalansyia in northwestern Socotra, where we picked up a small fishing boat for the ninety-minute trip to Shuaab, the island’s nicest beach. Along the way we passed through several schools of sardines, so abundant that the turquoise water appeared black and attracting a feeding frenzy of sea birds, spinner dolphins and one whale shark. We spent the end of the day at Detwah Lagoon.

Day 3: snorkeling in the Dihamari Marine Nature Sanctuary at some of the richest coral reefs in Socotra, where it was easy to see colorful parrotfish and angelfish, but not lobsters. Fortunately, a local lobsterman had caught several spiny lobsters — I bought the largest for only $15, which we dropped off at the restaurant for dinner.

Day 4: Momi plateau, covered with desert roses, one of the rare bottle trees found only …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 04/06/19.

Atila Ege

Socotra Archipelago

Socotra Archipelago (Inscribed)

Socotra Archipelago by Roman Bruehwiler

Many years ago we went to Socotra from Sinai. Socotra was mine 500th sites that I had been to. So different and exciting island. Many trees are endemic.The most remarkable ones are Dragon Blood tree, Desert Rose and Cucamber tree. And also many birds can be seen. Goats give big harm to the nature. But meat of goat is so delicious. Sea is so clear and full of corals. You should stay at least 4 days there. After Gallapagos Socotro is second interesting island. And also you should try Socotro Honey

 

Keep reading 0 comments