Turkiye

Nemrut Dag

WHS Score 4.12
rate
Votes 36 Average 4.51
Show votes
Votes for Nemrut Dag

3.5

  • Csaba Nováczky
  • Solivagant

4.0

  • Aspasia
  • bergecn
  • Bin
  • Clyde
  • Els Slots
  • Francky D'Hoop
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Thomas van der Walt
  • usagi1974
  • Wojciech Fedoruk
  • Yevhen Ivanovych
  • Zoe

4.5

  • Harry Mitsidis
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Philipp Leu
  • Tarquinio_Superbo
  • Zoë Sheng

5.0

  • Afshin Iranpour
  • Alexander Lehmann
  • AYB
  • BH
  • Can SARICA
  • Cluckily
  • George Evangelou
  • Krijn
  • Maciej Gil
  • Marty
  • Mia esguerra
  • Mike
  • Rafał Kałczuga
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • Szucs Tamas
  • Tony H.
  • Walter

Nemrut Dağ is a mountain shaped to hold the Hellenistic mausoleum of Antiochos.

The funerary mound was built by the late Hellenistic King Antiochos I of Commagene (a kingdom north of Syria and the Euphrates) as a monument to himself. It consists of a number of statues of gods and of Antiochos built on terraces - the heads of the statues have tumbled down over the years and have been reerected on the place where they fell.

Community Perspective: This fantastic, bizarre site is located at the end of a treacherous mountain road. Bergecn and Clyde have written the most comprehensive reviews of a recent visit. And Philipp has proved that it can also be visited in the winter!

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Nemrut Dag (ID: 448)
Country
Turkiye
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Nemrut Dag
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Oct. 24, 2023 dailysabah.com — Nanolime application on Türkiye's Mt. Nemrut statues proves effective
  • Aug. 29, 2011 todayszaman.com — A recent proposal to move the gigantic sculptures atop Mount Nemrut to a museum in order to protected them from harsh conditions of winter, has sparked controversy

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Christian
  • Archaeological site: Near Eastern
Travel Information
Not for Acrophobes
Not for Acrophobes
The uphill walk to the site is regarded as "uncomfortable"
South Central Turkey Hotspot
South Central Turkey Hotspot
Lies within Adiyaman province, take a 40min minibus to Kahta and then Karadut, and …
Recent Connections
View all (18) .
Connections of Nemrut Dag
Individual People
  • Female Archaeologists
    Theresa Goell -" Theresa Goell, in search of Antiochos' grave, used dynamite (!) which decreases the height considerably. Recent studies have determined that the grave chamber lies within the rock formation under the tumulus, but the exact place has not been located yet." Also see for documentary about her and biography

    See en.wikipedia.org

Geography
History
  • Hellenistic Greece
    The Hierotheseion of Antiochos I is one of the most ambitious constructions of the Hellenistic period. (OUV)
Damaged
  • Iconoclasm
    "a tomb-sanctuary flanked by huge statues 8-9 m (26-30 ft) high ...... These statues were once seated, with names of each god inscribed on them. The heads of the statues have at some stage been removed from their bodies, and they are now scattered throughout the site. ......The pattern of damage to the heads (notably to noses) suggests that they were deliberately damaged as a result of iconoclasm" (Wiki)
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Man-made Terraces
    "This funerary mound, whose interior layout remains unknown despite numerous attempts to locate the dromos, is surrounded on the east, west and north sides by artificial terraces" (AB ev)
Constructions
  • Mausolea
    Mausoleum of Antiochus I
  • Tumuli
    the tumulus at the site, which is 49 m (161 ft) tall and 152 m (499 ft) in diameter (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 1st century BC
    Nemrut Dag, where the most impressive of all the tomb sites is found, that of Antiochos I of Commagene (69-34 BC). (AB ev)
WHS Hotspots
  • South Central Turkey Hotspot
    Lies within Adiyaman province, take a 40min minibus to Kahta and then Karadut, and private transport for the final km's from there
Science and Technology
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
  • Untranslated Toponyms
    From Ottoman Turkish طاغ‎ (ṭağ, “a mountain, a hill”)
  • Named after a Mountain
    Turkish for "Mount Nemrut" (or Nimrod). Mt Nimrod is a 2134m mountain at the summit of which is a historical site which was nominated as " The Hierotheseion of Antiochos I of Commagene on Nemrut Dag"
18
News
dailysabah.com 10/24/2023
Nanolime application on Türkiye's …
todayszaman.com 08/29/2011
A recent proposal to move the giga…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 14/04/22.

Philipp Peterer

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Philipp Peterer

Visited March 2022. After Nan could not make it in January due to snow, I guessed end of March should be no problem. That was a massive misjudgement. I arrived on a sunny day from Diyarbakir. My hopes were high, as there was no snow until Karadut. From there the snow started, but was not significant and the road was cleared. Unfortunately the last 6km were not cleared. But after I came so close I was reluctant to give up and decided to walk the last part. There were four other tourists with the same stupid idea with a few minutes head start. I quickly past them, following the road. I was unprepared for the amount of snow I was about to cross. I brought only trekking shoes instead of my hiking boots and a light jacket.

The amount of snow alternated between 5cm and 1m. I followed the footsteps of one other crazy person, trying my best not to get my feet wet. At the end of the road I found what would be the parking lot and a visitor center sunk in the snow. From there, a shuttle bus normally runs closer to the mound. Not for me of course, so I kept walking. Reaching the final stop of the shuttle bus, the path to the mound started. Unfortunately I couldn’t see any of it besides the signs.

The climb up to the mound proofed to be the hardest part as there were tons of snow …

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First published: 22/09/21.

Clyde

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

I visited this WHS in Spring 2021. I arrived in the small town of Karadut via several minor scenic roads from Goreme NP. A very long drive indeed but it was an enjoyable one with fauna and bird sightings en route and worthwhile stopovers and panoramic viewpoints near the Roman bridge of Severan.

The narrow roads from Adimiyan or Kahta (the two main cities for tour departures) are a good hour to 90 minutes away from the Nemrut Dag visitor centre. The one hour ride both ways for a visit (especially if you opt to visit at sunrise) is quite dangerous and tiring so staying overnight in Karadut is an investment, also to beat the first tourist groups. Moreover, there are secondary archaeological sites which are worth visiting if you have extra time to spare such as Arsemia, Cendere and Karakus. The visitor centre had only a couple of information boards on the site excavation and facts on the site and on the German archaeologist Friedrich Karl Dörner when I visited, and the whole metal roof had incredibly been blown away by the frequent strong winds. The UNESCO signs nailed to the wall withstood the strong winds though. There are two separate entrances to the Nemrut Dag WHS: one from the top, beneath the artificial mound and several stairs, which you drive up to after paying the entrance ticket, and another from the National Park, well beneath the artificial mound, which involves a longer hike up. 

The artificial …

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First published: 05/11/19.

Bergecn

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

On 1 November 2019 we left Adıyaman at mid-day to go to Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Dağ). It takes about 70 km to get there (best way is to go by car but there are also organised tours available from Malatya, Adıyaman or Kahta, or further afield from Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa). The region was part of the Kommagene kingdom (163 BC - 72 AD). On the way a good number of monuments can be visited from that era - they are situated in the Mount Nemrut National Park and are all well signposted. Several of them now being touristically upgraded with financial support from the EU. The first stop is at the Karakuş Tumulus ("Black Bird" in Turkish). It is a burial site of the women of the royal family of Kommagene. A column with an eagle sculpture on top and the tumulus itself can be seen from away and it is easy to get there - about 10 km from Kahta - it is just off the main road, not fenced off and there is no admission fee. Nemrut Dağ can be seen in the distance. A small kiosk nearby offers drinks.  

Just around the corner the Septimus Severus Bridge stretches across the Cendere (Kabinas) River, built in in the second century AD. It is one of the most impressive Roman infrastructure monuments in Anatolia; it carried the traffic until the 1990s when a new bridge was built further downstream. On the eastern side of the bridge a small …

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First published: 08/09/17.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

I drove to eastern Turkey in 1977 and was taken by jeep up Nemrod Dag. An incredible overnight journey [given chai by our hosts,half way up the mountain]

We reached the summit as dawn broke and witnessed the amazing mountain range; Nemrod Dag's large stone structures.On returning I was invited to a Kurdish village.An experience never to forget.

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First published: 01/11/13.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

In 1962 I drove from Beirut to Nemrut Dag in a VW camper. We parked in the dusty remote primitive village, having used as a guide, the pointed mini mountain made of the chips left over from the caving of the extraordinary images.... Our Turkish was not fluent, so when the mule drivers came up to us, we followed as they took us into their house above the animals for breakfast...It was a huge platter of eggs and flies...we did not know that the left overs were for the drivers, so we regretted eating to be polite

We mounted donkeys and rode to the top to find the awesome heads and enormous still standing stone bodies. A German Archeologist was there. He had covered many of the heads with rocks, but removed some for us so we could view them. We were invited for lunch ,out of guilt perhaps, and had the most delicious yogurt I have ever encountered.

This place where East met West is very special. have a photo of me sitting at the feet of Apollo to give it scale. Not a tourist was in sight aside from us. I wonder what it is like now...

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First published: 30/07/13.

Thomas Buechler

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Thomas Buechler

We came from Diyarbakir via Siverek by public bus, the shortest and most scenic way to Nemrut Dagi is to take the short ferry boat ride across the Atatuerk dam, there is a minibus from Severik downtown opp Kiler supermarket.8TL leaves hourly.

A convenient place to stay is Karadut.If you call the owner of the pension house, they pick you up at the main road.

We have choosen a sunset visit to the Mt. Nemrut and the East terrace was already without much sunlight.But the athmosphere and the huge statues on top of this sacred mountain were so unique and well worth all efforts.

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First published: 09/04/10.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

Went there in 1987 as an 18 year old. Didn't really know what to expect and didn't really understand what it was when I got there. We didn't have the internet back then.

I remember that it was fantastic and fantastically remote. We travelled for hours along an unmade road in a dolmus/minibus full of goats and chickens. I kept falling asleep on an old lady's shoulder and may have dribbled on her, but she was too polite to complain. We spent the night on the mountain top under the stars. It was freezing, but worth it for the sunrise.

Hope it is still the same.

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First published: 06/11/09.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

I cycled up there in 1988 - 21 years ago!!!. It took all day. I remember being knackered by the time I reached the top, but it was well worth the effort. I camped up there overnight and was rewarded with a spectacular sunrise the following morning.

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First published: 08/04/06.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

As you go down the highway to approach the town of Kahta you can see a mountain peak that looks very diffrent from the others. This is Nemrut Dag. As others have said there is long ride up through the awesome mountains to get there. There is a steep walk to go from the car park to the ruins. Due to the altitude it is much colder at the summit than where you started from, even on a warm sunny day - be prepared. The beheaded figures, their propped up heads, and the altar on the eastern side are the most dramatic. Nothing else anywhere can compare to this bizarre site. There are magnificent views of the mountains and the waters of the dammed Euphrates River. There are more remains of figures, including some of the best 'heads', on the western side. What isn't often mentioned are the sculptured slabs that are also part of the site. At the center of this place is the large tumulus of pebbles that is probably the tomb for which all this was built. While visiting think about all the labor needed to bring the marble for the figures and the stone pebbles up to this remote place.

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First published: 26/03/06.

Glenn Austerfield

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Glenn Austerfield

Visited in 2000

Hard to get to, pretty much must hire a guide. Stayed in Kahta; had a chance to visit with a Kurdish family while we were there. Well worth the trip out there; Due to the altitude, it is cold, take a jacket.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

We traveled up the treacherous road to the top of the windy mountain as it neared evening. As we pulled to the top of the hill, the sun was just setting behind the mountains, making the sky a brilliant orange. The kurdish ranger allowed us to pitch our tent on the top of the mountian, and he entertained us long into the night with his talk of multiple wives. Just as we were settling down for the night, a group of Turks settled right next to us, and with their loud banter kept us awake all night. We got up at the wee hours of the morning in the frigid air to watch the sunrise. The Euphrates sparkled below as the statues of kings and eagles gave a mystical aura to the view.

All at once I felt a sort of awe for the relics that connected that age to ours. Mt. Nimrod was far from dissapointing, it was inspiring.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

I and a small group of USAF friends took the time to visit Nemrut while we were staying in Diyarbakir. The drive was long, winding, and rough. There's a small hotel down the mountain--for those who want to really spend some time there. On the way up there is a carving of Antiochus shaking hands with Hercules (sort of a hero endorsement I guess). I made the mistake of wearing slick-soled cowboy boots. We met only a single other explorer, a German, who was on his way down. He looked at my boots with amusement. The climb was easy--more of an uphill walk--but I have a fear of heights and so I was uncomfortable. This was in March. The sky was overcast. As we reached the top, it started to rain cold drops which soon turned to ice/snow. Our time was cut short, but I remember thinking that the religious fanatics who toppled and damaged the statues were at least not lazy. I wish a reconstruction could be attempted before long. I'd like to see things as they were intended, even if some pieces have to be remanufactured. Don't get me started on the Venus de Milo's arms!

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Clyde

tes it was very awe inspiring. We had driven up the back road to the top of the hill. the driver of our van was overcome by the height and the fear as he drove over the rough road and spent his time there lying on the ground feeling ill.

My companions and I walked around as we read from our guide books identifying all the statues. of course we took plenty of photos both of the remains and the view. It was easy to see why anyone would want to build a temple/burial site at this place. It was so isolated!!!! We were the only people there and enjoyed the peace and mystery of the ruins.

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First published: 12/07/92.

Els Slots

Nemrut Dag

Nemrut Dag (Inscribed)

Nemrut Dag by Els Slots

The most beautiful places always seem to be the most remote. Nemrut Dag is a good example for this theory. It is situated near the little town of Kahta, deep in the heart of Turkey.

From there you have to drive 1,5 hour by jeep through inhospitable surroundings. Finally a half hour-climb of the mountain itself awaits you, before you can see the magic sight with your own eyes.

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