Australia
Shark Bay
Shark Bay by Shandos Cleaver
Shark Bay, Western Australia, covers a large, mostly marine area that is renowned for its presence of stromatolites and the largest seagrass bank in the world.
Its marine waters are hypersaline. Hamelin Pool has the most diverse and abundant examples of stromatolites in the world, while the Wooramel Seagrass Bank has the most seagrass species recorded from one area. The site is also of major zoological importance being home to about 11,000 dugongs and many dolphins and whales.
Community Perspective: According to Zoë, it’s not an easy site to come to grips with, unless you are satisfied with seeing dolphins at Monkey Mia.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Shark Bay, Western Australia (ID: 578)
- Country
- Australia
- Status
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Inscribed 1991
Site history
History of Shark Bay
- 1991: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- viii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- sharkbay.org — sharkbay.org
News Article
- Aug. 26, 2023 abc.net.au — UNESCO to write to WA government over fears tourists trampling Hamelin Pool's stromatolites
- June 1, 2022 abc.net.au — World's largest plant discovered
- June 3, 2020 abc.net.au — Shark Bay traditional owners fear for lost ancient sites, but grant offers hope
- Feb. 8, 2019 theconversation.com — Shark Bay: A World Heritage Site at catastrophic risk
- Nov. 19, 2011 perthnow.com.au — Flooding threatens Shark Bay heritage-listed stromatolites
- Nov. 21, 2007 news.com.au — Baby dolphin born at Monkey Mia, part of the World Heritage-listed Shark Bay area
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Marine and Coastal
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991 -
IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
Shark Bay -
Gypsum
"Scattered around Shark Bay, especially…
Connections of Shark Bay
- Geography
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Located at an 'extreme point' of Latitude or Longitude
Steep Point is the westernmost point of the Australian mainland -
Indian Ocean
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Cape
Cape PeronSee en.wikipedia.org
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- History
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Castaways or shipwrecked mariners
In 1841 the Pers?v?rant, a French whaler, was wrecked on Dirk Hartog Island "The 25-man crew struggled to Cape Levillain, on the northern tip of the island, where they camped in the sandhills for ten weeks. Five men died of scurvy and are buried on the island, but the others sailed four whale boats on a treacherous ? and to some, fatal ? journey to Indonesia. Archaeologists have discovered brass buttons, glass, ceramics, clay pipes and other artefacts at this camp site."
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- Ecology
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Whales
humpback whales -
Turtles and tortoises
Loggerhead turtle nest on the beaches
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Living Stromatolites
one of only two places in the world (the other being the Bahamas) with living marine stromatolitesSee www.sharkbay.org
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Siraneans
Dugongs -
Ratites
emu -
Sharks
"Large numbers of sharks and rays are readily observed" (OUV), "There are at least 28 shark species in Shark Bay. The most impressive is the Tiger Shark or "thaaka" in Malgana language. The most common to spot is the Nervous Shark, a small shark that gets its name due to its timid nature." Also has banded wobbegong. -
Salt Flats
The inland terrestrial landscape of Shark Bay is predominantly one of low rolling hills interspersed with birridas (inland saltpans that are at sea-level) -
Lagoons
Shark Bay's "attractions are also supplemented by secondary features such as Shell Beach, Big Lagoon and the Zuytdorp Cliffs which combine to add even further interest to the area" -
Living Fossils
StromatoliteSee en.wikipedia.org
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Critically endangered fauna species
Great hammerheadSee www.sharkbay.org
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Fish
Crit X: Large numbers of sharks and rays are readily observed, including the Manta Ray which is now considered globally threatened. -
Seagrass beds
"Wooramel Seagrass Bank within Shark Bay, one of the largest seagrass meadows in the world with the most seagrass species recorded from one area" (crit vii) -
Gypsum
"Scattered around Shark Bay, especially within Peron Peninsula inside the Francois Peron National Park, are several saline lakes of gypsum, known locally as birridas." (see link)
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- World Heritage Process
- WHS on Other Lists
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IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
Shark Bay
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- Timeline
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Holocene
Later, a rise in sea levels during the Holocene epoch (the most recent 10,000 years) flooded the region and created Shark Bay's unique double-basin form.See sharkbay.org
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News
- abc.net.au 08/26/2023
- UNESCO to write to WA government o…
- abc.net.au 06/01/2022
- World's largest plant discovered
- abc.net.au 06/03/2020
- Shark Bay traditional owners fear …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Shark Bay
- Alexander Parsons
- alicemears
- Andrea Gormley
- Badwater
- Bram de Bruin
- ChrisN
- Colossus
- Deffra
- Eatexplore57
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- fkarpfinger
- Gary Arndt
- Iain Jackson
- Ivan
- Jarrod_Byham
- Joel on the Road
- KateY
- Kelly Henry
- Ken DJ
- Kurt Lauer
- Lee Kai Loong
- Leontine Helleman
- Liamps91
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Martin Richardson
- Michael Ayers
- Michal Marciniak
- Michiel Dekker
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mirjam L.
- Nicole Lampos
- PabloNorte
- Pang Liang Fong
- Pascal Cauliez
- Peter Day
- Piotr Wasil
- Reiseblitz
- Rickard Alfredsson
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sazanami
- Schnitzel
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- Tamara Ratz
- Thomas Buechler
- tony0001
- Tschibi
- Twobaconsandaboston
- Vanessa Buechler
- Wieland
- Wo_ko
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
If you got the money you can fly directly into Shark Bay, stay at Monkey Mia and see the dolphins. Check. However, the dolphins are the worst part of Shark Bay and only keeps mainstream tourists coming. Most of Shark Bay is hard to get to though, with off-limit islands and a strictly protected marine park. So it's not easy to appreciate this area. You can go to the lovely heritage museum for tons of info on the area: why it's UNESCO, what kind of unique things there are to see, and there is also a small cinema to watch a movie but I didn't stick around for that. I was also the only person in the museum the entire so I guess this place isn't so popular around non-holiday periods.
I actually drove up from Perth and combined this with several sites on the coast, including Ningaloo Coast further up north. I remember trying to fly to Exmouth and drive form there but the mileages was so limited, not unusual for smaller town rentals around Australia including Darwin, that it wasn't going to work out. The drive up from Perth is quite long.
As I was purposely avoiding the dolphin encounter I had to do with just stopping at the coast sites and look around. No mammals or birds in sight. My rating for the site is thus a little lower than it probably is worth because on paper this place sounds great, with tons of animals …
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Travelled to Shark Bay on a 4WD backpackers tour up the west coast of Western Australia from Perth to Coral Bay in April 2002.
The most publicised aspect of Shark Bay is the Dolphin feeding at Monkey Mia however I found it personally dissapointing. The half hour "show" involves three rather domesticated dolphins. Much rather see dolphins in the wild.
Some of the coastline contrasts dry red and ochre cliffs with turquoise blue waters.
A good place to stay is at the camping ground at Nanga on the freycinet Peninsula.
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