Brazil

Brazilian Atlantic Islands

WHS Score 3.21
rate
Votes 11 Average 3.73
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Votes for Brazilian Atlantic Islands

1.0

  • Felicité

3.0

  • Bill Maurmann
  • Luis Filipe Gaspar
  • Timothy C Easton

3.5

  • Thomas van der Walt

4.0

  • Els Slots
  • Paulino Michelazzo

4.5

  • Monica Tasciotti

5.0

  • João Aender
  • Marcobrey
  • Thomas Buechler

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves comprise two groups of islands with rich marine biological diversity, 340km off Brazil's coast.

The peaks of Fernando de Noronha, of volcanic origin, are also the only known occurrence of insular Atlantic Forest - a subtype of Atlantic Rainforest. The Atol das Rocas is the only atoll in the South Atlantic: an elliptical reef including two small islands surrounded by a marine reserve. The marine areas, which are considerably larger than the terrestrial core zone of both island groups, hold large volumes of tuna, sharks, dolphins, turtles and tropical seabirds.

Community Perspective: the added costs of flights and accommodation, plus the park fees and environmental protection fees, make this an expensive destination to visit, certainly, if you leave it to the last minute. Michael had to limit himself to the terrestrial areas but managed to see three of the island’s endemic animals. Els checked out some hikes and did a boat tour, with spinner dolphins and the red-footed boobies as the highlights. And we even have a review from John who was shipwrecked for 20 days on Atol das Rocas…

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves (ID: 1000)
Country
Brazil
Status
Inscribed 2001 Site history
History of Brazilian Atlantic Islands
2000: Requested by State Party to not be examined
Postponement requested for Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
2001: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • ix
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Aug. 29, 2020 edition.cnn.com — Paradise islands reopen only to visitors who've had Covid-19

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Marine and Coastal
Travel Information
High entrance fees
High entrance fees
Park fee for Fernando de Noronha is R$ 358 (68 USD) (2022). This in …
Recent Connections
View all (32) .
Connections of Brazilian Atlantic Islands
Individual People
  • Charles Darwin
    20 Feb 1832, the Beagle calls in at Fernando de Noronha on way to Salvador.
Geography
  • Atoll
    Atoll das Rocas: "the only atoll in the South Atlantic Ocean and one of the smallest in the world"
  • Atlantic Ocean
    Southern Atlantic submarine ridge
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    Southern Atlantic submarine ridge
  • Archipelagos
    Fernando de Noronha:(Volcanic) "an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean" (Wiki)
  • Atlantic Forest
    FNNMP vegetation is classified as Insular Atlantic Forest – a sub-type of Atlantic Rainforest which is considered the world’s most threatened tropical forest. Insular Atlantic Forest is only found in FNNMP. (AB ev)
  • Marine sites
    a terrestrial area of 1,190ha and a marine area of 9,580ha
  • Volcanic plugs
    "The coastline of FNNMP alternates between high cliffs and sandy beaches and its geology is characterised by a number of volcanic rock types, including pyroclastic deposits of tufa and breccia, lavas and formations such as volcanic plugs, dykes and domes. " (AB ev)
Trivia
  • Built or owned by Portuguese
    Fernando de Noronha - many forts within the inscribed Natural Reserve
  • Built or owned by Dutch
    Fernando de Noronha - In 1628, it was occupied by the Dutch, who were displaced two years later by a Spanish-Portuguese military expedition. The Dutch occupied the island once again in 1635, making it a hospital for their troops who occupied Northeastern Brazil. It would remain under Dutch control for nearly twenty years, when it was reconquered by Portugal.
Ecology
  • Endemic Bird Species
    Noronha Elaenia and Noronha Vireo
  • Rainforests
    Insular Atlantic Forest - a subtype of Atlantic Rainforest (Fernando de Noronha)
  • Inselbergs
    Fernando de Noronha
  • Sharks
    These highly productive waters provide feeding ground for species such as tuna, billfish, cetaceans, sharks... (AB ev) Famous for being a nursery for lemon sharks, also has nurse, tiger
  • Volcanic Hotspots
    Fernando de Noronha - Fernando Hotspot

    See www.goldschmidt2008.org

  • Molluscs
    "Rocas Atoll provides a spectacular seascape of lagoons and tidal pools teeming with fish and a great variety of shellfish, sponges, molluscs"
  • Mangroves
    "Fernando de Noronha also contains the only oceanic mangrove in the South Atlantic region." (Coastal WHS)
  • Whales
    "pilot whales, minke whales and humpback whales have also been recorded in the nominated area." (AB ev)
  • Tidal effects
    "AdRBR offers spectacular scenes associated with the tide regime. At high tide only two sandy islands and some isolated rock formations in the surrounding reef stand above water. The scene changes dramatically at low tide when the reef ring of the Atoll – a natural 1.5m wall bordered by several sandbanks – is exposed and several shallow lagoons and tidal pools are formed producing a spectacular and colourful landscape. In addition, large numbers of fish get trapped in tidal pools, transforming the atoll into a natural aquarium of great beauty" (AB ev)
  • Turtles and tortoises
    Habitat of green turtle and hawksbill turtle
  • Lagoons
    Atol das Rocas "Isolated and pristine atoll with large lagoon".
  • Coral
    AdRBR: 15 species of coral have been recorded of which six are endemic to Brazil. (AB ev)
World Heritage Process
Constructions
  • Lighthouses
    Various

    See www.unc.edu

  • Prison
    Fernando de Noronha was used as a prison for over 200 years from 1730s. Much of its vegetation was cut down to prevent prisoners from using it for hiding and making escape rafts.
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Miocene
    Die Pyroklastika wurden dann im Oberen Miozän (Tortonium) vor rund 9 Millionen Jahren BP von phonolithischen und trachytischen Staukuppen und Gangen unterschiedlichster Zusammensetzung intrudiert. (Wiki)
Visiting conditions
  • Foreigner prices
    Fernando de Noronha national park fee: Brazil residents: 165 reais, non-Brazil residents: 330 reais.
  • Visitor Limits
    There are strict visitor limits per day to the most popular hiking spots in the park. You have to reserve beforehand in person at the visitor center. There are no other limits to visiting the National Park including the surrounding waters (Fernando de Noronha sees 400,000 visitors a year).

    See www.viajenaviagem.com

  • High entrance fees
    Park fee for Fernando de Noronha is R$ 358 (68 USD) (2022). This in addition to a daily tax for being on the island (TPA).
News
edition.cnn.com 08/29/2020
Paradise islands reopen only to vi…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 08/12/22.

Els Slots

Brazilian Atlantic Islands

Brazilian Atlantic Islands (Inscribed)

Brazilian Atlantic Islands by Els Slots

Fernando de Noronha is one of the few islands in the South Atlantic – other notable ones are Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha, and St. Helena. That apparently makes it special enough to be considered a TCC ‘country’ and have its own Nomadmania region (though it is part of the state of Pernambuco), and about 70% of it is a WHS as well. Whether it is as good as Northern Atlantic ones such as the Azores, Cabo Verde, or even the Canary Islands, is questionable. It needed to team up with the more outstanding, more scenic, but inaccessible Rocas Atoll, 150 km away, to reach WH status. They are jointly known as the ‘Brazilian Atlantic Islands’.

I stayed on Fernando de Noronha for 3 nights and allotted a day to its marine features and two to its land surface. On the first afternoon, I walked from the town of Remedios to the northern tip of the island. A first beach, the remains of two Portuguese fortresses and offshore volcanic islands can be seen. At one of those islands, I spotted my first noteworthy bird: the masked booby.

The next morning I took a 3-hour boat tour along the western coast. We first circled the Secondary Islands, the same ones I saw yesterday from the shore. Visually the most attractive one is Cuscuz Island, shaped like a bowling ball. Black lava flows are a common sight as this archipelago is of volcanic origin. The phallic volcanic plug …

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First published: 16/01/20.

Michael Ayers

Brazilian Atlantic Islands

Brazilian Atlantic Islands (Inscribed)

Brazilian Atlantic Islands by Michael Ayers

Visit January 2020

My short visit to Fernado de Noronha was probably one that I should have skipped, but now that it is in the past I am happy to be able to include it to my visited Sites count. One reason that I should have changed my plans was that I have not been in perfect health for a couple of weeks, which, not surprisingly, cut down on my level of enjoyment. A more important reason, however, was that a visit to this island is significantly expensive, and, since I have been routinely exceeding my travel budget lately, I really didn’t need another costly addition to my route.

When I first checked the airfares to the island several months ago, the costs seemed reasonable. Daily flights depart from Natal and Recife, but at this time flights from Natal stop at Recife first, so there is no good reason to start from there. Of course, as frequently happens to me, when it came time to book the flights, the fares had nearly doubled. I should also have also done more research into accommodations, because their costs are really off the charts. The place I eventually booked was around ten times more expensive than similar accommodations I had recently used in the Brazilian interior, and perhaps four times more than those in the more touristy coastal areas, with a generally similar, and fairly basic, level of amenities. There is also the Environmental Protection Fee, based on the length of …

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First published: 12/09/06.

Anonymous

Brazilian Atlantic Islands

Brazilian Atlantic Islands (Inscribed)

Brazilian Atlantic Islands by Els Slots

I spent a few hours on atol das rocas in April 1999 when we anchored our yacht offshore. We offered the researchers on the atol a bottle of whiskey and they allowed us to surf a small wave nearby and walk around for a few hours.

This is undoubtetly one of the most remote and beautiful places i have ever been !!!!!!!!!!

Would love to go back someday.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Brazilian Atlantic Islands

Brazilian Atlantic Islands (Inscribed)

Brazilian Atlantic Islands by Els Slots

During 1979, while sailing from south Africa to Brazil on my yacht, I and 3 crew were shipwrecked and stranded for 20 days on Atol das Rocas. With little food and water we miraculously survived. We were spotted by a passing Brazilian Airforce aircraft, reporting our mishap to the Naval base in Natal, Brazil. We were rescued the following day by the corvette 'Iperanga' which I believe had since sunk off Fernando de Noronha after running aground. When we were on the Atol there was only 1 palm tree, a recent TV documentary showed about 10, I would love to return to the Atol someday.

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