Valle Salado de Añana

I visited this tentative WHS in July 2020 as a short detour from Miranda de Ebro in the Basque country. Even though salt production is already covered on the WH list by sites such as the ones in Salins-les-Bains and Arc-et-Senans in France, or Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines in Poland, the Valle Salado de Anana is still a very worthwhile stopover if you're in the area, even if it never makes it on the WH list. It also reminded me of a recent visit to Maras, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in Peru.

It is one of the oldest salt production facilities in the world and the 'white gold' is believed to have been uninterruptedly produced here for around 7,000 years. It consists of hundreds if not thousands of salt pans, wooden platforms, springs, channels, wells and storage facilities. The Salt Valley of Salinas de Añana stands in what were once waters of a vast sea 200 million years ago. The old brine wells are inhabited by a unique crustacean named Artemia Parthenogenetica. The brine flows through the wooden channels and platforms and salt is obtained through solar evaporation. The salt is believed to be of supreme quality and is particularly praised by Michelin star chefs worldwide as having an intensity that lasts much more in the mouth. The saltwater springs contain 210 grams of salt per litre, seven times more than seawater! Moreover, there are three types of salt obtained here: mineral salt, flor …

The Salt Valley of Añana is the ultimate stopover for salt pans in Iberia that has been around for 6,500 years and was really important during the Roman times. Ancient evaporation methods are still on display, and actually still in use for cultural heritage reason. One you can also see the flawed concrete method that would crack by the salt and is not maintained for budgetary reasons. Salt production used to be very profitable as can be seen in other mines around the world, but once salt was easy to retrieve from other methods the valley stopped manufacturing commercial salt.

A tour is available in a multitude of languages. Arriving at 9:45 when the shop opens I was the only person to have booked the English tour (and the only person to be around but a ton of people would arrive by the time I left and quite sure they were all Spaniards). There was no problem in being the only tourist to take the tour and it gave me such a better control of understanding the salt valley and asking questions as much as I want. Once the big wooden key was used to open the gate the tour would begin. The valley beyond the visitor center is not that big and one can explore quite a bit of it on the tour, as well as taste the extreme salt content in the water, get working on getting water flow going into your (temporary) pan to get an …