United States of America

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

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  • Artsybrea
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  • Jay T
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  • Lithobates
  • nan
  • tony0001

The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is one of the world’s largest naturally driven freshwater ecosystems.

This swamp in the US state of Georgia is the source of rivers rather than a recipient, such as wetlands found in river deltas, allowing for integrity in natural hydrology and water flow. The refuge contains extensive undisturbed peat deposits and supports a wide diversity of wildlife, including American alligators, river otters, bobcats, black bears, and the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (ID: 5252)
Country
United States of America
Status
Nominated 2026 Site history
History of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
2008: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Type
Natural
Criteria
  • ix
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
Official
  • fws.gov — U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Related
All Links
UNESCO.org
Official Website
Related Resources
News Article
  • July 24, 2025 gpb.org — Okefenokee’s bid to become UNESCO World Heritage site still viable
  • Feb. 5, 2023 albanyherald.com — Georgians in Congress push to designate Okefenokee a World Heritage Site

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Rivers, Wetlands and Lakes
Travel Information
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News
gpb.org 07/24/2025
Okefenokee’s bid to become UNESCO …
albanyherald.com 02/05/2023
Georgians in Congress push to desi…

Community Reviews

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First published: 17/08/25.

Lithobates

More than just alligators

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (Nominated)

Okefenokee alligator

Visit date(s): April 22-25, 2015

Nearby sites on trip: none

Overnight locations: Stephen C Foster State Park cottage (Stephen C. Foster State Park | Department Of Natural Resources Division) and Folkston, Georgia

Location(s): Stephen C Foster State Park, Suwannee Canal Recreation Area

Travel method(s): car, boat, foot

Travel duration: 1-2 hours drive from and to Jacksonville, FL airport and between locations.

Visit duration: 4 days

OUV: The flora and fauna of the refuge is certainly abundant and diverse. Alligators, cypress and floating peat islands are all easily viewable on one of the boat tours. Orchids, carnivorous plants, alligators, raccoons, turtles and water snakes can be seen from the boardwalks and trails. There were enough frogs calling to serenade us to sleep on the night we stayed in the state park. This is just the short list that we can easily remember a decade later.

Best of: Lots of wildlife encounters, including some adorable baby alligators that called a mother over to protect them from us. (See photo above). Fortunately, we were on a boardwalk, so she couldn’t reach us. A boat tour is an excellent way to observe water life that doesn’t come close to the shore and to get wider vistas, as in the sunset photo.

Worst of: Away from Folkston, there aren’t a lot of meal choices and if staying in the state park, the closest place to purchase food is 20 miles or 30 km away.

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First published: 21/10/24.

Jay T

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (Nominated)

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge by Jay T

Okefenokee, the land of trembling earth. Or perhaps etymologically, "bubbling water". Either origin describes this swamp well -- a land of peat and springs which serves as the headwaters for two rivers at the north end of the Florida peninsula. The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is aiming for inscription on the World Heritage Site list in 2026, so in July 2023 I took a trip down to southern Georgia to see what makes the swamp unique, especially in relation to the Everglades in neighboring Florida.

The Okefenokee Swamp in southern Georgia can be accessed through three points of entry: the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge on the east side of the swamp, the privately-owned Okefenokee Swamp Park on the north side, and Stephen C. Foster State Park on the west side. I started off with a morning visit to the National Wildlife Refuge, where I arrived early enough to take the first boat tour of the day. An alligator statue greets visitors outside the main visitor center, and indeed there were alligators swimming around the boat dock area when we departed. The boat tour starts off down the Suwanee canal before turning off into lakes strewn with water lilies. Cypress trees covered in Spanish moss lined the waterways, and birdlife, including owls, ibises, egrets, and herons, was abundant. We drew close to the edge of an island in the middle of one of the lakes to see carnivorous pitcher plants, which feed on insects within the swamp. Although I didn't take …

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First published: 17/10/14.

nan

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge by Nan

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (Nominated)

Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

I went with my family in '95 at the end of my high school year in Georgia. This was a marvelous experience and we still talk about it today, almost 20 years later.

Okefenokee is a huge swamp off the beaten track. As such the park rangers take a live and let die approach to visitors. You can rent canoes and off you go.

Quite quickly you are alone in your canoe. If you discount the alligators, snakes and other reptiles that is. Expect small alligators to peak out of the water right next to your canoe. The land is crowded with snakes ...

This would be a great addition to the list. And it makes for a great day in any case.

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