Estonia

Kuressaare Fortress

WHS Score 0.49
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  • Astraftis
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  • Christravelblog
  • Jan-Willem
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Kuressaare Fortress is a 14th century gothic castle, built by the Teutonic Order for the local bishop. It is a simple, threestoried structure with two high towers. Surrounding it is a later system of defense works, with an enclosing wall and Vauban-style bastions and ravelins.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Kuressaare Fortress (ID: 1716)
Country
Estonia
Status
On tentative list 2002 Site history
History of Kuressaare Fortress
2002: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Criteria
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
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UNESCO.org
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First published: 09/09/24.

Jan-Willem

Kuressaare Fortress

Kuressaare Fortress (On tentative list)

Kuressaare Fortress by Jan-Willem

Kuressaara Fortress (or Episcopal Castle) is a well-restored fortress outside the lovely town of Kuressaara. If I understand well, even though many restorations have taken place, the basic structure still goes back to medieval times and that’s part of what gives it its historic value (but do correct me when I’m mistaken).

When we visited in 2011, work on the outer walls was very much in progress (photo), but looking at recent pictures on internet and Roman’s picture in the header of this THWS, that seems to have been completed by now. It’s an impressive fortress on the one hand, but to my personal taste also a bit ‘clean’ and not very adventurous to see. I didn’t really feel and smell its history, like I got e.g. from the walls of Tallinn. And other sites on the Saaremaa island left deeper memories, such as the WWII memorial sites, the spot of the lighthouse on the most southern tip, and the Kaali impact crater. If you go there, don’t just go for a quick look at the fortress (and the other TWHS, the Wooden Meadows), but stay a night or two to enjoy the nature of this beautiful island. 

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