Armenia

Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint

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  • Els Slots
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The Archaeological Complex of Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint comprises an archaeological site of a settlement and a striking example of columnar jointing. The Temple of Garni is an outstanding example of Hellenistic architecture. The nearby Azat River basin is known for its plant species.

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The Archaeological Complex of Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint (ID: 6808)
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Armenia
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On tentative list 2025 Site history
History of Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint
2025: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
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UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
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First published: 23/05/25.

Els Slots

Garni And The ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint

Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint (On tentative list)

Garni and the ‘Basalt Organ’ Columnar Joint by Els Slots

I visited this recent addition to Armenia's Tentative List in March 2005. It's actually surprising that it took them so long to put it forward, since Garni is one of the country's best-known sights. I went on a day tour (a combo with Geghard Monastery), organised from the Soviet hotel Erebuni and costing 10 dollars. There was only one (Armenian) fellow passenger.

At the first stop, we know for sure that Yerevan is behind us: the air here is clean and fresh, the surroundings green. We stopped at a monument for a poet. His favourite spot for inspiration was this view of Mount Ararat. This, snow-covered, is clearly visible today.

An hour's drive follows on quiet roads winding through green hilly landscapes. It is striking how few trees there are here: it is almost all grass and stone. Other road users are often beautiful old Russian models of buses and trucks. Villages consist of wooden houses, fruit trees and some scrap heaps. Here and there, a herd of sheep or cows stands along the road. 

Garni is the first main destination for today. Here, we even encounter a limited form of tourism. A bus with Germans is already there, plus an old bus with Armenian children on a school trip. In the parking lot, there are also women selling fruit that has been preserved in glass jars and round loaves of bread. However, we immediately walk onto the grounds. The very beautiful Hellenistic temple looks like a …

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