Ethiopia

Dirre Sheik Hussein Religious, Cultural and Histor

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  • Wojciech Fedoruk

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  • Jarek Pokrzywnicki

Dirre Sheik Hussein is an Islamic holy site and a centre of pilgrimage.

It dates from the 10th or 12th century (sources vary on that). It comprises a walled compound with white colored and conical domes of tombs and mosques scattered within. Two annual celebrations are held at the site that attract pilgrims from afar.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Dirre Sheik Hussein (ID: 5649)
Country
Ethiopia
Status
On tentative list 2011 Site history
History of Dirre Sheik Hussein Religious, Cultural and Histor
2020: Incomplete - not examined
.
2016: Incomplete - not examined
.
2011: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Type
Cultural
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  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Islamic
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First published: 08/02/24.

Wojciech Fedoruk

Dirre Sheik Hussein Religious, Cultural and Histor

Dirre Sheik Hussein Religious, Cultural and Histor (On tentative list)

Dirre Sheik Hussein Religious, Cultural and Histor by Wojciech Fedoruk

When planning a family trip to Ethiopia (January 2024), I wanted to see as many places from the tentative list as possible. Dire Sheikh Hussein seemed like the perfect stop on the way from the Bale Mountains to Harar. In practice, however, something different turned out. The town is located in the middle of nowhere, but it has the mausoleum of Sheikh Hussein, the 13th-century scholar from Somalia who introduced Islam to eastern Ethiopia and founded the Bale Sultanate. The mausoleum is considered one of the most important sites for Muslims in Ethiopia and is a pilgrimage site commemorating the day of Sheikh Husein's birth and death.

We paid 3,000 birr to visit the mausoleum ($25 at the unofficial rate, as much as $50 at the official rate) and it was an obvious rip-off because the place is not worth it. We had to take off our shoes before passing through the main entrance, which made everyone very uncomfortable. We had to walk barefoot through an uneven path with incredibly hot stones and tiny thorns that kept digging into our feet. Even I was fed up with it, not to mention my children. By the end, my daughter was being carried in her arms, to the delight and laughter of the local children. Because of these thorns, I was even afraid that my foot would get infected, but nothing happened.

The mausoleum itself is tiny, lacking any decorations - even lacking a proper floor. The caretaker of this …

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