Iran
Yazd
The Historic City of Yazd is a traditional earthen city where life has been adapted to its desert location, most notably via the water system of the qanats.
The earthen buildings have sunken courtyards and underground spaces to deal with the climatic circumstances. Yazd dates back to the Achaemenid era and prospered from trade from the Silk and Spice Roads, which is reflected in religious buildings of diverse religions, bazaars and caravanserais.
Community Perspective: Worth a day’s visit. Solivagant has listed a number of sights around Yazd, although you shouldn’t expect any world class buildings. Michael left with the impression of the colour of mud, as all the buildings are the same colours as the surrounding desert, and Jean enjoyed that it’s human-sized.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic city of Yazd (ID: 1544)
- Country
- Iran
- Status
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Inscribed 2017
Site history
History of Yazd
- 2017: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
- v
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- visitiran.ir — Visit Iran
News Article
- Aug. 6, 2022 rferl.org — Floods In Historic Iranian City Fuel Concerns Over World-Renowned Monuments
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Asian
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Recent Connections
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Odoric of Pordenone
"He seems to have wandered through Pers…
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Perfect Inscriptions
2017 -
World Craft Cities
Jewelery
Connections of Yazd
- Individual People
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Odoric of Pordenone
"He seems to have wandered through Persia and Mesopotamia, visiting Kashan, Yazd, Persepolis, and Baghdad." (wiki)
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Sir Wilfred Thesiger
1964See prmprints.com
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Marco Polo
In 1272 it was visited by Marco Polo, who remarked on the city's fine silk-weaving industry.See en.wikipedia.org
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Giosafat Barbaro
While in Persia, Barbaro visited Yazd.
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- Trivia
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On Banknotes
The Jame mosque of Yazd is depicted on the obverse of the Iranian 200 rials banknote (wiki)
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- History
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Silk Roads
Connecting Southern Route with Maritime Silk Road; "located in the deserts of Iran close to the Spice and Silk Roads." (AB ev)
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- Architecture
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Timurid Architecture
Some parts of the Jame Mosque were built by the Timurids. (AB ev) -
Glazed tiles
Jame mosque: the portal's facade is decorated from top to bottom in dazzling tile work, predominantly blue in colour. (wiki) -
Muqarnas
Duvazdah Imam Mausoleum has one of the first muqarnas we know ofSee en.wikipedia.org
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Earth Architecture
Yazd is also one of the largest cities built almost entirely out of adobe. (wiki)
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- World Heritage Process
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Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Dolat-abad Persian garden (also part of Persian Garden WHS) plus qanats (Qanat WHS) -
Perfect Inscriptions
2017
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- Religion and Belief
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Notable mosques
12th century Jame Mosque of Yazd -
Zoroastrianism
Includes the Zoroastrian district
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- Human Activity
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Spice Route
Close to the Spice and Silk Roads. -
Irrigation and drainage
qanat system -
Invention of sweets and pastries
Shirini Yazidi, as made famous by the Haj Khalifa Confectionery in Amir Chakhmaq Square. -
Silk Manufacture
majority of the inhabitants were engaged in silk and cotton production
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- Constructions
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Notable minarets
The Jame mosque is crowned by a pair of minarets, the highest in Iran -
Clock Tower
Markar Clock Tower (1942)See en.wikipedia.org
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Baths
hammams -
Bazaars and Market Halls
Khan Bazaar -
Badgir
Wind-catchers, courtyards, and thick earthen walls create a pleasant microclimate (AB ev) -
Caravanserai
two caravanserais
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Craft Cities
Jewelery
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- Timeline
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Built in the 11th century
The oldest dated inscription surviving in Yazd today is on the Davazdah-Imam monument (1008-1051)
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- Visiting conditions
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Iran fully off-limits
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News
- rferl.org 08/06/2022
- Floods In Historic Iranian City Fu…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Yazd
- AC
- Adrian Turtschi
- Afshin Iranpour
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- Alfons and Riki Verstraeten
- Ali Zingstra
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- Ammon Watkins
- Artur Anuszewski
- Ask Gudmundsen
- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
- AYB
- Bamse
- Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
- BH
- Bill Maurmann
- Carlo Sarion
- Chalamphol Therakul
- Chen Taotao
- Christian Wagner
- Cirene Moraes
- David Marton
- Dimitrios Polychronopoulos
- Djpatten
- DouglasR
- Dutchnick
- Emili Xaus
- Eric Lurio
- Erik Jelinek
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- Fernweh
- Fmaiolo@yahoo.com
- fmannucci
- George Gdanski
- ge zhang
- Haining Guan
- Hammeel
- Hanming
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Ivan Rucek
- Izzet Ege
- Jacob Otten
- janis
- Janos
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Javier
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jon Opol
- Jose
- Joyce van Soest
- Juropa
- jxrocky
- Ken DJ
- Kevin247
- Knut
- Krijn
- LaVale
- liu tuo
- Loic Pedras
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Maciej Gil
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- marcel staron
- Marcobrey
- Martina Rúčková
- MaYumin
- merveil
- Michael anak Kenyalang
- Michal Kozok
- Michal Marciniak
- Mikko
- Miloš Tašković
- MoPython
- Morodhi
- Naim Y
- Niall Sclater
- Nihal Ege
- opperpco3
- Pablo Tierno
- Palimpsesto
- Patrik_globe
- Philipp Leu
- Reisedachs
- Richard Stone
- Riomussafer
- Rodinia
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sascha Grabow
- Sergio Arjona
- SHIHE HUANG
- Socon
- Solivagant
- Ssong.x
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Szucs Tamas
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Thomas Buechler
- Timothy C Easton
- Tinamu
- Tony H.
- triath
- Westwards
- Wieland
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Wo_ko
- Yongcheng Liu
- Zizmondka
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited Yazd in 2016 when it wasn't on the WH list. And even if UNESCO didn't inscribe it yet, it was one of my favorite place in Iran.
The reason of my enchantment is that it's a human-size city, quiet small and with pleasant narrow streets. The rammed earth houses and all the constructions are made to protect people against the torrid sun. Ping pong tables seemed also in rammed earth, it was quiet funny.
With two friends of me, we took advantage to be in Yazd to visit a qanat, other WHS inscribed the year we have been in Iran.
Besides the WHS itself, we attended a Zurkhaneh performance, a kind of strength performance. If you have the opportunity to see a such trial in Iran, just do it! :)
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I visited in December 2017 from Shiraz, taking the local bus at 2pm and arrived around 9pm.
I stayed at a local caravanserai not far from the Jame Mosque. So the first thing to do in the morning after the warm chai was to visit the Jame Mosque. It's situated in the city center with two tall Shia minarets, the tallest in Iran at 45 meters. Other than that the mosque itself was not that impressive, probable due to the worn out pale colour of the mosaic and ceilings. My main interest in that building was to look for the Zarch Payab (The Persian Qanat WHS) that took me a while to locate it. The was a signpost next to the staircase leading all the way down to the bottom with dimming light. But I was a bit disappointed when I reached the bottom where the big well was situated, as the water was not flowing and it looked it hadn't been used for a long time. It happened the same to the other qanats I went in the city. Maybe they have a modern way to extract the water now. Luckily I saw water flowing at the Kushkno Watermill (Qanat WHS).
Other than qanat, the city is full with tall wind towers. I was there during winter but I can imagine that it must be very hot during summer time. So the locals built tall wind towers to catch the wind, whichever direction it came from. …
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With this T List site up for consideration at the 2017 WHC in a few months time it seems worth having a review of it available here (especially as those who have already committed themselves to a guess on this site have voted it an “Inscribe”!).
I have tried to remember why I didn’t review it immediately after our visit in May 2016. It was certainly not because it wasn’t an interesting and worthwhile place - we gave it a full day and 2 nights in our very crowded schedule and don’t regret that at all. I have just reread the entry on UNESCO and I think that it might have been part of the reason. The entire description is limited to this one sentence - “The historical structure of Yazd is a collection of public-religious architecture in a very large scope comprising of different Islamic architectural elements of different periods in a harmonious combination with climatic conditions.” Not very specific or anything to home in on! Presumably the rather unusual title “Historical structure of….” is equivalent to the more common “Historic centre (or “city” or “town”) of…..”. I say this because Yazd’s “Structure” is not its most notable aspect with the term implying a plan of some sort. In fact Yazd is of note more for its lack of structure – LP says of it “With its winding lanes, forest of badgirs, mudbrick old town…..Yazd is one of the highlights of any …
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