Canada, United States of America

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

WHS Score 3.9
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Votes for Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

2.5

  • Marty
  • Philipp Leu

3.0

  • George Gdanski
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Solivagant
  • ZCTLife

3.5

  • AYB
  • Echwel
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Gary Arndt
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • MoPython
  • Panacci
  • patphilly
  • Svein Elias
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  • Zoë Sheng

4.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Can SARICA
  • CeeMon
  • Christravelblog
  • Craig Harder
  • Els Slots
  • Eric Lurio
  • Frédéric M
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  • JLuth
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  • Kim, Soo-youn
  • Kyle Magnuson
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4.5

  • Ammon Watkins
  • KeithBailey
  • Kelly Rogers
  • Mike
  • Mikeupowers
  • Simonh

5.0

  • DAB
  • DeanS
  • Dolemite92
  • Don Irwin
  • GeorgeIng61
  • Jakob Frenzel
  • Jarek Pokrzywnicki
  • Jay T
  • Jgriffindor6
  • JJ10
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  • KngAlaric
  • Michael Wojcik
  • Mstrebl1990
  • Paczeterson
  • Roman Raab
  • sntaylor
  • takanenohana

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park is known for its superlative mountain scenery of glacial origin.

The contiguous Waterton Lakes NP (Canada) and Glacier NP (USA) have formed the world's first International Peace Park since 1932, although they are administered separately. Its distinctive setting spanning the Continental Divide and high elevation variance has resulted in many climates and microclimates. It also lies where the mountains meet the prairie, so flora and fauna are diverse.

Community PerspectiveBoth Canada and the USA have parks with better scenery than Waterton Glacier, but there are still some wonderful scenic drives and hikes to be found here. Emilia went on a camping trip, Kyle stayed at Many Glacier, Els hiked to Bertha Lake, and Klein did the Crypt Lake Trail. Jgriffindor6 warns about the many planning hurdles that nowadays have to be overcome to visit the US side.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (ID: 354)
Countries
Canada United States of America
Status
Inscribed 1995 Site history
History of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
1985: Deferred
Has featrures already on list. Better if linked to Waterton in Canada. But Waterton is not on Canada's Tentative List! Canada indicated it would add it!
1994: Referred
Bureau - Still issues regarding comparison with other sites in W Cordillera. New nomination required
1995: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • ix
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Sept. 22, 2009 missoulian.com — U.N. scientists assess mining threats to Glacier National Park
  • May 26, 2009 theglobeandmail.com — UN to hear petition that claims Waterton-Glacier park in danger

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Glaciation
  • Natural landscape: Mountain
  • Archaeological site: Pacific
Travel Information
Recent Connections
View all (32) .
Connections of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
Geography
  • Mississippi Basin
    The Park contains (entirely within USA) the “Triple divide Peak” which marks the Atlantiic (via the Mississipi), Arctic (Via the Saskatchewan) and Pacific (Via the Columbia) divide

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Glaciers
    Grinnell, Gem, Salamander glaciers
  • Situated on a Continental Divide
    Sometimes said to be the only place in the World with a "triple point." Waters from the park debouch into the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. However, officially, Hudson's Bay is also part of the Atlantic Ocean so this point actually only connects 2 Oceans
  • Dark-sky preserve
  • Cirques
    Iceberg Cirque in Glacier NP, Cameron Lake in Waterton

    See en.wikipedia.org

Trivia
Ecology
  • Bird Migrations
    The Parks are on the margins of two major avian migratory routes, the Central and Pacific flyways and their marshes and lakes are much used as staging grounds. The bald eagle and migrant peregrine falcon pass through. (UNEP-WCMC)
  • Otters
  • Gray Wolf
  • Bears
    Grizzly ("A denser population than either Yellowstone or Canadian Rockies")
  • Bovines
    American bison
  • Tundra
  • Oldest National Parks
    Waterton Lakes National Park: 1895
  • Eagles
    bald eagles and golden eagles
  • Biological Corridor
    Part of Y2Y (Yellowstone to Yukon)

    See y2y.net

  • Horn Peaks
    Mount Wilbur, Kinnerly Peak and Reynolds Mountain (Glacier National Park, USA)
Architecture
Damaged
  • Threatened by Oil and Gas Exploration
    Potential Threat: "These actions [The Province of British Columbia banned oil and gas and mining in most of the Canadian Flathead Valley in 2010 (British Columbia, Province of and State of Montana, 2010); North Fork Watershed Protection Act (2014)] have reduced a major threat of fragmentation in the lands connecting the World Heritage site with other montane habitats along the Rocky Mountains" (IUCN Outlook 2020)
  • Affected by Climate Change
    Glaciers in Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Canada, United States of America) have lost 26.5% of their volume in 20 years; IUCN outlook 2020: "Climate change (glacier retreat due to warming climate) may cause significant impact to the site’s unique ecological complexes and adaptation for climate change effects will also be important."

    See www.unesco.org

World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Indigenous groups expelled
    Glacier - Blackfeet. “To garner funds for food and basic supplies, the tribe then began to sell pieces of their remaining land to the federal government. In 1895, they sold 800,000 acres west of the current reservation; lands that would form the eastern half of Glacier National Park in 1910… (Certain) Blackfeet rights were guaranteed in the language of the 1895 Agreement…….. In 1932, a US District Court decided that these reserved rights were extinguished upon designation of the national park, arguing that the land in question ceased to be "public land" once it had become a national park”

    See www.conservationandsociety.org

  • Language isolate
    Kutenai (the park is still used by the Kutenai people).
Constructions
  • Notable Hotels
    Prince of Wales Hotel (1927), one of Canada's grand railway hotels
  • Tunnels
    Ptarmigan Tunnel: "The 250-foot (76 m) manmade tunnel allows hikers to avoid a strenuous climb over very steep terrain between Many Glacier and the Belly River valley."

    See en.wikipedia.org

WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Late Pleistocene
    The geologic event that would define the landscape began with a global cooling trend approximately 2 million years ago.

    See nps.gov

WHS Names
News
missoulian.com 09/22/2009
U.N. scientists assess mining thre…
theglobeandmail.com 05/26/2009
UN to hear petition that claims Wa…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
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Community Reviews

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First published: 21/10/24.

Jgriffindor6

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Jgriffindor6

I visited Glacier national park in August of 2023. While I have been to a significant chunk of national parks in the US, Glacier easily takes one of the top spots due to its amazing scenery and outstanding hiking opportunities. However, you have to really plan ahead in order to fully enjoy the park.

The NPS has implemented a reservation system for vehicles in order to control the amount of visitors coming into the park. While that keeps the park from completely falling apart at the seams every summer, it is also frustrating to deal with. Last year, they expanded the system to not only include Going to the Sun Road, but other areas of the park like Many Glacier. They release the vehicle tickets 3 months before, but just like concert tickets, you have to be ready to get them as soon as they release. You can circumvent this by staying inside the park, which is what we did. We had to reserve our hotel almost a year in advance, but at that point we were desperate to get in. 

You can also get up extremely early to get past the road checkpoints before they are manned, but be warned that many other people have the exact same idea. We got up at 4am to drive to the trailhead for Grinnell Glacier, and the parking lot was full before the sun had a chance to rise! 

This leads me to another point, which is that the …

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First published: 27/09/21.

Kyle Magnuson

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Kyle Magnuson

Visiting the park between June 15th and June 17th, the season was still early. The Going-to-the-Sun Road was not cleared fully, but more importantly for my visit, I would have to adapt. Firstly, the reservation system for the Going-to-the-Sun Road was completely overwhelmed with the amount of people who wanted to reserve a place. Shuttle service does not begin until July. Millions of Americans after being vaccinated, hit the roads to escape home, but largely still being limited to domestic travel only. Though I planned months in advance and I diligently visited recreation.gov at every "booking window" it was a fruitless exercise. Everything was fully reserved within 1 minute. I accepted I would not be visiting the iconic roadway (though terrifying based on youtube videos). Once that option was closed the real research started. How can I make this a worthwhile visit? Where should I prioritize my time?

Very early on I had already booked my stay at Many Glacier Hotel, so I knew I would be spending significant time there, which by many accounts is a highlight of the park and less busy (both true). Doing some backward planning, I was coming from the West, so the best option materialized with Two Medicine being the highlight of Day 1. As I passed the West Glacier Entrance, a slight pang of regret, but ultimately unavoidable. We stopped for a moment to admire Belton Chalets (part of the Great Northern Railway Buildings National Historic Landmark, which includes 5 components). On …

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First published: 19/09/18.

Jay T

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Jay T

The Rockies are a happy place for me, and Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park was the highlight of my summer travels. I spent two days in Waterton Lakes, in Canada, and enjoyed the laidback attitude of the park. Unfortunately, wildfires in 2017 had closed many of the park's trails, but I was still free to walk around the town of Waterton and the surrounding countryside, which were covered with wildflowers. On Canada Day, I enjoyed the morning parade, complete with bagpipers and Mounties, and in the afternoon, I took the boat tour down Waterton Lake and across the US-Canadian border to the peace pavilion on the US shore of the lake. After a relaxing couple of days in Waterton, I crossed the border to Glacier National Park in the US. The eponymous glaciers have been retreating, but the U-shaped valleys in the park show their former size. I took a Red Bus tour of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, which was an excellent way to avoid the crowds that fill the parking lots during the summer. The tour is conducted in original park tour buses that have been in operation for over 80 years, which added to my enjoyment of the tour. I also made sure to get some hikes in at Glacier, enjoying the scenery of lakes and waterfalls. I highly recommend the Rockies to all North American visitors.

Logistics: Private transportation is recommended, and passports, and potentially visas, are absolutely necessary to visit both parks completely. If you do only …

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First published: 11/04/16.

Klein Verhill

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Els Slots

I traveled through the Canadian part of Waterton Glacier International Peace Park in the summer of 2015. I stopped at the iconic Prince of Wales Hotel. I might have been expecting it to be a bit more old fashioned when it came to the building material, but the wood and paint was rather new. It wasn't bad, but not what I was expecting.

I then took a ferry across Waterton Lake to the Crypt Lake Trailhead. The Crypt Lake trail is about 11 miles round trip, and you gain roughly 2,300 feet in elevation. The hike starts out in a pine and aspen forest, and gradually reaches the alpine tundra and exposed rock fields.

Before you can get to the lake, you need to crawl through a 60 foot tunnel. I'm 6'4", and it was rather tight in some places, but I got through. I then had to use a wire cable to inch my way along and 8" ledge before getting to Crypt Lake

I got back to the ferry and soaked my feet in the frigid waters of Waterton Lake. I then drove to Red Rock Canyon. The canyon was interesting, but the drive there was much more eventful. I saw three black bears foraging for food.

The canyon was interesting, but I had seen similar canyons in other national parks.

I enjoyed my time in Waterton Glacier International Peace Park, and I would definitely add it to your travel plans.

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First published: 04/09/14.

Els Slots

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Els Slots

I visited the Canadian side of this WHS. I stayed at the town (tourist resort) of Waterton for 3 days, which was a perfect amount of time for me. The park is pretty compact, and your range to see and do things is limited of course due to the border with the USA. The particular reason for becoming a WHS is not so clear and it will obviously have much in common with the Canadian Rockies which are just a bit to the northwest from here. It is said though that wildlife is still more abundant here in Waterton Lakes NP and there are fewer tourists, a conclusion that I can agree with after having visited Banff & Jasper.

Three sights stood out for me here: Bison Paddock, Red Rock Canyon and Bertha Lake. The Bison Paddock is a loop road located just before the official entrance to the park. It's a bit like being on a safari: the narrow road winds through a grassland area, which has iconic views of this park "where the mountains meet the prairie". At the far end, I encountered the group of American bison that have been reintroduced here.

Red Rock Canyon lies at the end of a parkway that is known for its wildlife sightings in the early evening. But I had to work hard to see any! On my first try, I saw some female bighorn sheep at the Red Rock Canyon parking. They went on to climb about at …

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First published: 02/04/13.

Anonymous

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Els Slots

Going To The Sun Road is amazing!

Just please drive in your own lane. People have a tendency to crowd the line when they are on the sheer cliff drop side. lol. It IS QUITE a drop.

We stayed inside the park for our 25th anniversary. Nice clean affordable rooms. The food at any of the restaurants is nothing to write home about and is expensive but meeting friendly wait staff from all over the world more than made up for it.

I would go any time I had the chance as it is different looking with the seasons and weather conditions. But DO CHECK beforehand to make sure it is open. Certain years the road never opens at all. Though that is unusual.

The weeping wall is a treat that is best viewed during Spring thaw as another trip later in the year there was no moisture at all.

All of us had the impression of viewing Jurassic park (minus the dinos)the time we visited in rain.

You can drive it or hike it and a boat trip on one of the lakes is relaxing and fun, especially if you get a guide as friendly as ours was. Our boat was drag portaged in the winter on the frozen lake by college students for a keg of beer years ago!

Bring extra batteries and cam cards.

You can't take at bad picture at Glacier.

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First published: 27/06/06.

Anonymous

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Anonymous WHS Traveller

At the Waterton National Park's visitor centre, we were told that two of the most scenic drives are along the Akamina and Red Rock Parkways. The Akamina Parkway begins at Waterton Townsite and runs 10 miles along Cameron Valley with views into Cameron Creek. The parkway ends at Cameron Lake, which had a snowy mountain in the background. It was beginning to rain and very windy so we didn't stay long. Red Rock Parkway is 9 miles long and runs along the prairie. The park's highest peak, Mt. Blakiston (9580 ft.) is seen here. We also saw many samples of red rocks but were disappointed not to see any wildlife, which is said to be common in this part of the park. A new exhibit has been built in the marina and it is here that you will find the World Heritage Site plaque. It's in a hidden corner and the exhibit, which I found odd, but I was happy to locate it anyway. The Prince of Wales Hotel is worth a visit. It is a grand chalet-type establishment with a beautiful view of Upper Waterton Lake and snow-capped mountains. It was on the premises of the hotel that we spotted our first mule deer.

We camped at Glacier National Park (in Montana) for two nights and absolutely fell in love with the place! The Going to the Sun Road is worth the drive, although we could only drive up to Logan Pass, due to a rock slide the had …

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First published: 20/06/05.

Solivagant

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (Inscribed)

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park by Solivagant

Don’t go to Waterton/Glacier expecting to see glaciers – for that you want Rainier or Alaska! The title is somewhat misleading and seems to relate more to its post glacial scenery with deep valleys and lakes with forests of Aspen and Lodgepole Pine, flower filled meadows and rocky peaks up to 3190 metres than to current glaciers (there is at least 1 at Grinell which apparently you can get to though we didn't). The Park lies at the point where the Rockies meet the Prairies and thus covers a variety of ecological niches. You should see both bighorn sheep and mountain goats. It is undoubtedly attractive scenery but not really among the very top scenic highlights of this part of N America which has a number of other nearby parks as good or better many of which have already been inscribed (Particularly the Canadian Rocky Parks) or are on Tentative Lists

There are highways around and 1 across the Park (the romantically named “Going to the Sun Highway”!) but this is primarily a park for walking/camping. We did a very pleasant return walk from near the summit of this highway at 2036 metres along a glacial arete known as “The Garden Wall” which forms the Continental Divide to Granite Chalet where there is a small restaurant serving “home cooking” (I remember how good everything tasted after the exercise of getting there!)

I guess that the “International Peace Park” aspect appealed to the UNESCO committee (the US part is 8x as …

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