Iran

Tabriz Bazaar

WHS Score 2.59
rate
Votes 27 Average 2.87
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Votes for Tabriz Bazaar

1.5

  • Zoë Sheng

2.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Alexander Parsons
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Richard Stone
  • Szucs Tamas

2.5

  • Jean Lecaillon
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Solivagant
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

3.0

  • Afshin Iranpour
  • Alexander Barabanov
  • alexandrcfif
  • Ammon Watkins
  • Can SARICA
  • Els Slots
  • Hammeel
  • Ivan Rucek
  • janis
  • Maciej Gil

3.5

  • Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
  • Martina Rúčková
  • usagi1974
  • Zizmondka

4.0

  • BH
  • Harry Mitsidis
  • Stanislaw Warwas

The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is an example of commercial architecture with a number of specialized buildings.

Tabriz was located on a centuries-old east-west trading route. The Bazaar flourished mainly between the 12th and 18th centuries. During that era, Tabriz became the capital city of the Safavid kingdom and remained an important commercial and economic center afterward.

Community Perspective: This covered bazaar is one of the world’s largest. Besides numerous shops (which feel quite modern), you can find more than 20 caravanserais and a Friday Mosque in its interior. To “add value” to the visit experience it is worth trying to understand and chase down the different social and architectural elements of the Bazaar as described in the AB evaluation and the nomination file.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex (ID: 1346)
Country
Iran
Status
Inscribed 2010 Site history
History of Tabriz Bazaar
2010: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • May 9, 2019 foxnews.com — Iran firefighters put out blaze at historic bazaar in Tabriz

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Arabic and Middle Eastern
Travel Information
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Iran fully off-limits
Recent Connections
View all (22) .
Connections of Tabriz Bazaar
Individual People
History
  • Located in a Former Capital
    From the Mongol invasion up to 1501 was the capital of various Turkoman states centered on Azerbaijan and, from 1501-48 of the Safavid Iranian Empire of Shah Ismail I
  • Silk Roads
    Classic Land Route; "one of the most important commercial centres on the Silk Road" (AB ev)

    See en.unesco.org

Architecture
Damaged
  • Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
    In 1780, at the beginning of the Qajar dynasty, the most destructive earthquake in the dense seismic history of Tabriz completely destroyed the town; it was, however, rapidly rebuilt (AB ev)
World Heritage Process
  • Already inscribed still on T List
    The Kaboud Mosque a.k.a Blue Mosque, Goi Masjid, Jahanshah mosque. Tabriz Bazaar includes 28 different Mosques within the boundaries of its 3 inscribed zones. In the Nomination File (page 184) the Kaboud mosque is referenced as M28 and is used as the title of the 2nd of the zones viz - "1346-002 Kaboud Mosque"
  • Perfect Inscriptions
    2010
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
  • Spice Route
    "Tabriz is the most famous trade city of Asia, because caravans bring all types of goods. They bring silk, diamond, pictured cotton, cinnamon and spices from Tatarstan, Uzbekistan, Tibet, China and eastern India." (Nomination file p. 261)
  • Locations for playing sport
    Garshāseb Zorkhānāsi: a palestra (nom file)
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 13th century
    The most prosperous time of Tabriz and its bazaar was in 13th century when the town became the capital city of the Safavid kingdom. (wiki)
Science and Technology
  • Libraries
    Jafaryya Library, Kalkatachi Library (nom file)
Visiting conditions
News
foxnews.com 05/09/2019
Iran firefighters put out blaze at…

Community Reviews

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First published: 18/05/16.

Solivagant

Tabriz Bazaar

Tabriz Bazaar (Inscribed)

Tabriz Bazaar by Solivagant

A few comments additional to Els’s thorough review

a. We visited first in the late afternoon and then again briefly the next morning to catch up on some areas which had been closed. It was a surprise to us to discover that, rather contrary to “popular belief” regarding a country which “stays up late”, a lot of the bazaar closes for the day around 4-5pm. Many areas of the bazaar are primarily wholesale (or even manufacturing) locations and their “business” is done early, unlike that of the tourist and gold etc areas! This early closure particularly impacts the Carpet Bazaar (The Mozaffarieh Timcha) if you want to see that (it is quite nice to watch the “carpet finishers” working on the floor of this area). You may not even know that such areas exist as they close off access from the main Bazaar by shutting their enormous mediaeval doors and you would have no idea of what lies behind.

b. To “add value” to the visit experience it is worth trying to understand and chase down the different social and architectural elements of the Bazaar as described in the AB evaluation and (more fully) in the Nomination file (Sarays, Timchas, Rastas, Charsugs, Dalans and Bazarchas!). Their names are usually marked by brass plates within the bazaar. The essence of Tabriz Bazaar’s case for OUV lies in this range of architectural and social spaces.

c. Maps of the main covered bazaar are as rare as hens’ teeth. Our guide managed to …

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First published: 30/04/16.

Els Slots

Tabriz Bazaar

Tabriz Bazaar (Inscribed)

Tabriz Bazaar by Els Slots

The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex has been declared a WHS because of its original layout and architecture. The nomination file goes into extreme detail about Iranian bazaar types and customs, this apparently is “a central bazaar with radial gate-bazaars”. The 3 inscribed locations are the Grand Bazaar and 2 of the remaining secondary bazaars. It’s also one of the oldest bazaars still in use: Tabriz was already a bustling town in the 13th century, when it was an important commercial stop on the northern route of the Silk Road through Iran.

We arrived at the Grand Bazaar late in the afternoon. It still is a popular shopping district in this city of 1.5 million inhabitants, and many shoppers were about. Both modern necessities such as kitchen utensils and traditional goods like nuts and spices are sold. The figs especially are to die for, soft and sweet - nothing like the dried-out objects you’ll find in supermarkets in Europe. Despite the bazaar’s age, it does feel quite modern and not as atmospheric as for example the medina’s of Fez and Marrakech. People in my tour group that had been to Aleppo, the most similar WHS because it’s also a covered bazaar, preferred that one over Tabriz too.

In the bazaar’s back alleys and behind closed doors there is however more to discover than appears at first sight. The bazaar not only has a commercial function, it provides a social and religious one too. We had a quick look into …

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First published: 22/11/15.

Stanislaw Warwas

Tabriz Bazaar

Tabriz Bazaar (Inscribed)

Tabriz Bazaar by Stanislaw Warwas

Visited September 2013.

If you get to Tabriz, sooner or later you will end up in the covered bazaar some say the biggest in the world. Few years ago we still had two biggest bazaars in the world - the second one being Al-Madina Souq in Aleppo, but what happened to the Syrian one, we all know and shame on all of us for that.

Tabriz is a very big city and the bazaar is not centrally located - it used to lie in the center of the town but as Tabriz became the main trading post between Turkey and Iran, most of the city moved southward. But the bazaar remains the real heart of the city if not of the whole West Azerbaijan. The main entrance is easy to miss, but don't worry you can always use one of the small gates.

What you can expect? A labyrinth-like kingdom where you can find anything you wish. Carpet, gold, spice, perfume, shoes, food, things you need and things you cannot even name - all's there. More than 20 timches (big vaulted halls), hundreds of alleys and thousands of shops. Go there in the late afternoon! And don't be afraid of the crowd! People are very friendly, they are business people but will find time to serve you a cup of tea or coffee.

In the bazaar itself there are more then 20 caravanserais and Friday Mosque with a brick vaulted interior. In the western part of the bazaar you can …

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First published: 07/08/10.

Anonymous

Tabriz Bazaar

Tabriz Bazaar (Inscribed)

Tabriz Bazaar by Els Slots

I am from Tabriz. Interesting part of memories about Tabriz Bazaar goes back to my childhood time even before grade school walking with my family in this wonderful and naturally well warmed covered places watching shops after shops with almost anything a child might think about,while it was snowing with hard winter whether outside. In summer, just avoiding the heat of mid-day sun,I used to enjoy walking in this covered and naturally well air-conditioned cool air of any Tabriz Bazaars.

In my teen years I had my 25 minutes fast walking to school or back to home going through three different connected bazaars with my teen friends avoiding snow and cold weather in winter and heat of of late spring days.

One should be in these bazaars to see the wonder of the world miles after miles which was completed almost over 7 centuries ago. I think the creation of miles of Bazaar in Tabriz was one of the Wonder of the world. Visit that place if you are interested to see a Wonder of the world.

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