India

Sun Temple, Konarak

WHS Score 3.61
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2.0

  • Adrian Turtschi

2.5

  • travtasy

3.0

  • Mahuhe
  • Zoë Sheng

3.5

  • Ammon Watkins
  • Kurt Lauer
  • LonelyCanopy
  • Luke LOU
  • Mikko
  • Solivagant
  • Yuri Samozvanov

4.0

  • adiaro18
  • Akhilpreeti
  • Els Slots
  • Francky D'Hoop
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Sachin
  • Szucs Tamas

4.5

  • Petteri

5.0

  • amitlchoudhuryjbp
  • Dimitar Krastev
  • GerhardM
  • Milan Jirasek
  • Mkandasa
  • Priyaranjan Mohapatra
  • RahulSharma
  • Travelure

The Sun Temple, Konarak is a 13th-century Hindu temple complex in the form of a huge chariot.

The temple is representative of the Brahman Sun Cult (Surya), which was spread here from Kashmir. The entire complex was designed in the form of a huge chariot drawn by seven spirited horses on twelve pairs of exquisitely stone-carved wheels. The sculptural narrative provides insight into the life of the people in the (Eastern) Ganga empire.

Community Perspective: the intricate carvings are the highlight of the site. Overall, the temple complex is quite small and needs about an hour. Take a pair of binoculars (or a strong zoom camera) to see the decorations at the higher part of the temple.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Sun Temple, Konarak (ID: 246)
Country
India
Status
Inscribed 1984 Site history
History of Sun Temple, Konarak
1984: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • vi
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
  • asi.nic.in — Archaeological Survey of India
  • konark.org — Site about Konark city, its 13th-century Sun Temple (a World Heritage Site), Konark Dance Festival & Konark Beach Festival
  • templenet.com — Sun Temples in India, by TempleNet.com
News Article
  • Jan. 17, 2022 hindustantimes.com — Possible neotectonic activity behind collapse of Konark Temple
  • March 1, 2020 newindianexpress.com — Soon, you can walk through interiors of Konark Sun Temple, now sealed with sand
  • July 22, 2017 timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Light and sound show at Konark soon
  • Nov. 3, 2016 indianexpress.com — Scientists find evidence of mythical Chandrabhaga river near Konark Temple
  • May 8, 2016 newindianexpress.com — Sun Temple Ticket Counter Locked due to hike in entry fees
  • March 27, 2016 newindianexpress.com — Soon, Son et Lumiere at Konark Sun Temple
  • Aug. 30, 2014 digitaljournal.com — Konark Temple set to get interpretation center
  • June 26, 2010 ptinews.com — The Sun Temple at Konark was knee deep in water following torrential rains, threatening the structure and disappointing tourists.
  • Oct. 18, 2009 ibnlive.in.com — Crumbling heritage: Konark temple develops cracks

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Hindu
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (15) .
Connections of Sun Temple, Konarak
Trivia
Architecture
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Pagoda
    Also known as Black Pagoda: the temple was used as a navigational point by European sailors. They referred to it as the 'Black Pagoda' due to its dark colour and its magnetic power that drew ships into the shore and caused shipwrecks

    See articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

  • Hindu pilgrimage sites
    "Orissa came under Muslim control in 1568. There were constant attempts to destroy the Hindu temples....the Pandas of Konark took away the presiding deity of the Sun temple and buried it under the sand for years. Latter on the image was said to have been removed to Puri and kept in the temple of Indra, in the compound of the Puri Jagannath temple. According to others, the Puja image of the Konark temple is yet to be discovered. But others hold the view that the Sun image now kept in the National Museum of Delhi was the presiding deity of the Konark Sun temple..... The Sun worship in the Konark temple ended upon the removal of the sacred image from the temple. This resulted in the end of pilgrimages to Konark. " (Wiki)
  • Legends and Folk Myths
    "Legends describe a lodestone (magnet) on the top of the Sun temple. Due to its magnetic effects, vessels passing through the Konark sea were drawn to it, resulting in heavy damage. Other legends state that magnetic effects of the lodestone disturbed ships' compasses so that they did not function correctly. To save their shipping, the Portuguese voyagers took away the lodestone, which was acting as the central stone and keeping all the stones, and the iron columns used to hold them walls together, of the temple wall in balance. Due to its displacement, the temple walls lost their balance and eventually fell down." (wikivoyage)

    See en.wikivoyage.org

Human Activity
  • Erotic art
    The Konark temple is also known for its erotic sculptures of maithunas. These show couples in various stages of courtship and intimacy, and in some cases coital themes. Notorious in the colonial era for their uninhibited celebration of sexuality, these images are included with other aspects of human life as well as deities that are typically associated with tantra. (wiki)

    See jomec.co.uk

  • Chariots
    Shaped as the chariot of sun god Surya
Constructions
  • Passage of the Sun
    "It is oriented towards the east so that the first rays of the sunrise strike the main entrance" (wiki)
  • Sundial
    Vertical sundial
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
Visiting conditions
  • Foreigner prices
    Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar) - Rs.30 per head. Others: Rs. 500/- per head

    See asi.nic.in

News
hindustantimes.com 01/17/2022
Possible neotectonic activity behi…
newindianexpress.com 03/01/2020
Soon, you can walk through interio…
timesofindia.indiatimes.com 07/22/2017
Light and sound show at Konark soon

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 27/11/24.

Els Slots

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Els Slots

The road from Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha, to Konark takes you through a pleasant scenery of palm trees, rice fields and small villages with colourful temples. India’s infrastructure improvements haven’t reached this part of the country yet – that’s why it takes 1.5 hours to cover the 67km by car. I had opted for an “Uber Intercity” today, a scheduled ride to and from the Temple with an hour’s waiting time. 

As I had seen Modhera’s Sun Temple two days before, I was expecting something similar. But this one is much more grand. When you enter the town of Konark you can already see the top of the temple popping out above everything else, even when it's Vimana (the tower that covered the sanctum) collapsed some 200 years ago. The site is surrounded by an enormous souvenir market and entrance roads are closed to vehicles. I arrived at about 10.30 and found it busy with thousands of visitors. It turned out that the entrance was free today, because of World Heritage Week!

Photos of the site usually display the intricately carved wheels (they are indeed the highlight of the site), but there is more to it, of course. I am not exactly sure what happened to the seven horses that pulled the chariot forward; I only saw one more or less complete specimen, it stands to the left when you face the temple. There are also two intriguing large sculptured war elephants on a separate platform to …

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First published: 11/03/21.

Mahuhe

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Mahuhe

I have visited quite a lot of Hindu temples over the years. For me, the Sun Temple is unique because it takes the form of a huge chariot (the surviving structure is still 30 meters high). The architectural style is typical for Odisha but different from those in other parts of India. Highlights are the stone carvings depicting Hindu deities, animals, and scenes of daily life (including some erotic ones). There are also 24 beautiful stone wheels, each about three meters high.

Around the main temple there are ruins of minor temples and buildings. But all in all, the area of the site is small. My visit took about an hour. There is also a museum run by the Archaeological Survey of India just north of the temple. Unfortunately, it was closed when I was in Konarak in 2016.

The Sun Temple is the biggest tourist attraction in Odisha, and it can get very crowded. The site is easy to reach by public transportation or taxi and can be done as a (half) day trip from Puri or Bhubaneswar. As with many World Heritage Sites in India, the entrance fee for foreigners is quite high but in my opinion worth it.

If you do not get enough of ancient temples, there are more in the area. The Ekamra Kshetra of Bhubaneswar (THWS) has dozens of temples in similar style, however none as impressive as the Sun Temple. Moreover, there is the Jagannath Temple in Puri, which is …

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First published: 02/08/17.

Anonymous

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Solivagant

I from Odisha, India and i have visited Konark Temple many times, there are lots of things that the researchers need to figure out as its not only a temple but it has many hidden secrets.... People think that Dinosour existed on Earth millions of years ago, but if you have a keen look at the the stone architecture on some places at the base of the temple, you will find some Dinosour looking like stone sculpture

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First published: 18/09/06.

Anonymous

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Solivagant

I visited Konark years ago with my parents and grand parents. The sun temple is an architectural marvel. Even though some parts of the temple were in ruins, there were still a few wheels of the chariot that were in very good shape. The sculptures are just amazing. To avoid the embarrassment of leisurely viewing the erotic sculptures in front of my parents, we split and went our own ways sight seeing! The splendid details of the sculptures are vividly etched in my heart! A must see!

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First published: 27/12/05.

Anonymous

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Solivagant

I had not expected to see such an architectural marvel, when i first set out to see the Sun Temple at Konark.The brilliantly carved temple tells the stories of the generations past and holds the onlooker awestruck at first sight.

Each of its wheels works as a sundial and the carvings on it bear some philosophical story or the other.

If you do go to see the Sun Temple, do not miss the Navagraha temple on its right hand side(where a row depicting the nine planetary gods from the sun temple has been kept).

Do take a pair of binoculars(to see the higher part of the temple),a cap(the sun is strong) and a camera along.It would be helpful if a guide could show you around as it would help one understand the relevance of certain sculptures and their philosophical importance in the indian tradition.

The government tourist hotel is located close to the temple itself and is quite cheap.The beach too is nearby and is a good place to unwind after one has looked around the main temple.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Sun Temple, Konarak

Sun Temple, Konarak (Inscribed)

Sun Temple, Konarak by Solivagant

The visit to Konarak was one of the most memorable experiences in my life. Inspite of the decay over the centuries the beauty of this monument to Sun sparkles. The intricate and complex carving on the stone is mind-boggling. The erotic depiction of human passion is not the only highlight of the sculpture. It seems as if the people have frozen in life and some miracle may bring them back into life any time. This is one of the sites in the world which any one seriously interested in architecture and sculpture must visit.

The hotel maintained by Orissa government's tourism department is cheap and value for money. The nearby beach is a bonus.

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