Thailand
Sukhothai
The Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns consist of remains of the first Kingdom of Siam.
Sukhothai was the political and administrative capital, Si Satchanalai was the spiritual center and Kamphaeng Phet had a military function. Together they illustrate the beginnings of the Thai state and its architecture. Most notable among the ruins are the Buddhist monasteries and temples, with a distinct style of decoration.
Community Perspective: Nowadays this is a “historical park with many temple ruins and pretty lily ponds”. Frederik has described the ‘secondary’ locations of Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet. The site can be visited as a day trip by plane from Bangkok due to the timing of domestic flights.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Town of Sukhotai and Associated Historic Towns (ID: 574)
- Country
- Thailand
- Status
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Inscribed 1991
Site history
History of Sukhothai
- 1991: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- iii
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- tourismthailand.org — Sukhothai (Tourism Thailand)
Community Information
- Community Category
- Archaeological site: South (East) Asian
- Secular structure: Military and Fortifications
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991 -
Tai peoples
Center of Tai Siamese of Sukhothai King… -
Moats
"protection in the form of city moats" …
Connections of Sukhothai
- Trivia
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In Video Games
Indiana Jones and the Great CircleSee en.wikipedia.org
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- History
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Khmer Empire
"Under Khmer and Lavo control, the Khmer people built various monuments in the city, several of which still stand in the Sukhothai Historical Park. They include the Ta Pha Daeng Shrine, Wat Phra Phai Luang, and Wat Si Sawai" (wiki) -
Located in a Former Capital
1238- 1438 Sukhothai Kingdom (Siam) -
Fusion
"The great civilization which evolved in the kingdom of Sukhothai was a tributary of numerous influences and ancient local traditions, but the rapid assimilation of all these elements forged, in record time, what is known as the Sukhothai style."
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- Architecture
- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991
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- Religion and Belief
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Sima Stones
Bai Sema can be found in many temples in Sukhothai Historical Park such as Wat Mahathat. -
Stupa
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Theravada Buddhism
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Hindu Sites in non Hindu countries
"Wat Si Sawai .. is one of the oldest temples in Sukhothai. The temple was founded in the late-12th or early-13th century as a Hindu Shrine for Vishnu" (wiki) - 0.1% of the Thai population is Hindu
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- Human Activity
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Writing systems
King Ramkamhang's Inscription - Early Thai Alphabets -
Irrigation and drainage
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Tai peoples
Center of Tai Siamese of Sukhothai Kingdom
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- Constructions
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Giant Buddha statues
Phra Achana Sitting Buddha at Wat Si Chum is 15 metre tall and Phra Attharot Standing Buddha at Wat Mahathat is 12 metre tall -
Cemeteries
at the Mahathat -
Moats
"protection in the form of city moats" (OUV) -
Walled cities
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Memory of the World
The King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription (2003) is a siltstone from Old Sukhothai (now it is in National Museum in Bangkok)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 13th century
capital of the Sukhothai kingdom in the 13th and 14th centuries (wiki)
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- Visiting conditions
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Foreigner prices
Tickets are issued for each of 3 "zones" (Cent/North and East) @100B per zone for foreigners - 20 (possibly) for Thais
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News
No news.
Recent Visitors
- Sandra!
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Visitors of Sukhothai
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- Filip Murlak
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- Frederik Dawson
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
July 2016 - actually Sukhothai was the worst experience of the two week trip for me. I suffered from food poisening and could not really enjoy the nice acient temples. But with some distance, i have quite good memory of the visit. We took the bus from Chiang Mai to Sukhothai and found a cosy guesthouse with pool in the town. Next morning I was not feeling well, but was urged to visit the nearby temples. Again with the option of borrowing bikes, we could see quite a selection of temples. The location and the conservation of the temples add up to the nice experience. Nice palm trees and an exotic selection of birds made it a perfect scenery for spending a day.
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I visited this WHS in December 2017. During my long weekend stopover in Bangkok (before heading to Oceania), I managed to fit in a day trip visit to Sukhothai thanks to Philip's precious info regarding the daily flights with Bangkok Airways.
By around 08:45 I was already exploring the well kept Sukhothai Historical Park. Bangkok Airways is no longer in charge of the shuttle service but the only car rental agency in the 'airport' provides this service. The departures are timed to coincide with the flights, even though I was quite uneasy to allow only 45 minutes before my 17:45 return flight to Bangkok. Everything worked out fine though and I managed to see quite a lot of the park and allow for some revisits too.
The term park here is very appropriate as there are lawns, palm trees, ponds, hedges and flowers separating each complex of wats. In a way it reminded me of my visit to Khajuraho, India. The atmosphere is very serene and bicycles are the main means of transport around, unlike Ayutthaya. I opted to visit on foot but there were longish walks/hikes I could have avoided especially when visiting the western and northern sections. The restoration works of some of the wats is a bit shoddy and it reinforces my conviction that there is no valid reason not to inscribe Myanmar's Bagan in the forseeable future.
That said, in my opinion Sukhothai is Thailand's best cultural WHS and still well worth visiting. The central section …
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I went to Sukhothai Historical Park while the wake of the King was still ongoing, hence I was fortunate enough to have visited the sections without having to pay the entrance fees. Sukhothai stands as a more presentable ancient capital -- albeit being the older one -- compared to Ayutthaya. Its beauty emanates from its well-preserved temples, as well as the landscaping that has been done within this seemingly compact park (e.g., healthy ponds, trees along the roads, effective singages, etc). Highlights for me include Wat Saphan Hin, the temple on a hill which I had to arduously climb twice since I forgot something on top; Wat Si Sawai, the most obvious exponent of Khmer architecture influence; and Wat Phra Phai Luang, where I had the pleasure of enjoying the entire complex all to myself. Perhaps the biggest surprise in visiting this site is the unexpected "ticking off" of Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, one of the associated towns known for its military and defensive importance, as the bus I took going back to Bangkok passed through this park. Sukhothai ranks as one of the most impressive, and best managed World Heritage Sites I have seen in the region. Bike seems the best way to explore it.
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I visited Sukhothai as a day trip from Bangkok. Bangkok Airways offers 2 daily flights making it easy to fly in, visit and fly out the same day. I paid about USD 100 for the return trip. The morning flight arrives 8:15 am. The airline offers a shuttle bus to and from the historical park (600 Baht return fare). For 30 Baht I rented a bike for the day. I would not recommend visiting the site on foot only. The site itself is beautiful. I have nothing to add to the other reviews. I entered the historical park on 9:25 and the bus left for the airport at 3 pm. This was more than enough time to visit all, including the outlying temples.
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Like Frederik Dawson I visited all three of the areas included in this WHS. I travelled by bus from Phitsanulok railway station to Sukhothai. From here it was easy to reach the Sukhothai Historical Park, 12 kms away by minibus.
From the Sukhothai bus station I found buses heading north which stopped at Si Satchanalai. There were bicycles available for hire on arrival, but I chose to walk the 3 km to the temples.
Similarly there were regular bus services heading southwest to Kamphaeng Phet which stopped at both zones of the WHS.
I thought the ruins at Kamphaeng Phet to be better preserved than those at the other two locations. But both Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet were havens of solitude compared with the hordes of visitors at the Sukhothai park.
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I visited the historical park of Sukhotai in February 2012. The place is amazing. It was the capital of the Sukhotai kingdom during the 13th and 14th centuries. Being given up for centuries, the place has been well renovated by the Thai government. The park consists of almost 200 buildings, more or less in a good state of preservation. Several Buddhist statues are still in place and many temples worth a visit. A good way to go through the park from one place to another is to take a tuk-tuk at the entrance. Sukhotai is one of the best preserved examples of Southeast Asian ancient city and in spite it is far from Bangkok, the place is worth really the travel.
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Of the three Thai WHS that I visited this was my favourite. It is comparable to Ayutthaya, being a former Thai capital now just a pile of glorious ruins. However the ambience of this site was a little nicer, being set in a park dotted with small ponds and lakes, and there also seemed to be more statuary on display. In fact the very elegant and beautiful Buddha statues that Sukothai is famous for really were the undoubted highlight of the place for me, and every set of ruins had a good example.
I used this site as a lunch time stop over on my way between the northern city of Chaing Mai (my personal highlight of Thailand) and Bangkok. It provided a great way to break up the long bus journey, but I think you could perhaps spend an evening there if you wanted to relax and enjoy the site. It is especially good in late November when it becomes one of the best places to see the lanterns of the Loy Krathong celebrations.
[Site 6: Experience 6]
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Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet were parts of the Sukhothai kingdom, the first true Thai state in present day Thailand. Many Thais considered Sukhothai as their Athens, the golden age of Thai culture and art. Although this kingdom had a short life for just around 150 years, Sukhothai was able to produce art which is considered as one of the most unique and beautiful Buddhist art in Asian history. A unique characteristic of Sukhothai art, which is one of the main reasons that put Sukhothai in the list of World Heritage, is the unique feminine looked or unisex in the Buddha statues which represented both genders are equally able to achieve the nirvana, the goal of Buddhism.
Now Sukhothai is a historical park with many temple ruins and pretty lily ponds that once served as reservoirs for this town. Wat Mahathat, which was a royal chapel in Sukhothai period, is the biggest and most beautiful temple and the ruin is in a very good shape enough to make everyone can imagine its former glory. Wat Sichum with a really big Buddha is my favorite site in all Sukhothai town temples, but my favorite place in Sukhothai era is not in Sukhothai, but in Si Satchanalai, another part of this world heritage site.
Si Satchanalai was a very important town in Sukhothai time as most of its rulers were the heir of Sukhothai throne. This town was considered as the second capital and also a great rival …
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The site at Sukhothai is a stylish park, where you can explore the ruins by cycling from one monument to the other. The statues and temples are much better preserved (though several centuries older!) than the ones at Ayuthaya, or is that just my imagination?
Sukhothai is more than 400 kilometers distance from Bangkok. I stayed at nearby city Phitsanulok, and went to Sukhothai by local bus, a good option.
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