France

Strasbourg

WHS Score 3.52
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Votes for Strasbourg

2.0

  • Adrian Turtschi
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2.5

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  • Federico P.
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3.0

  • Aidan Coohill
  • Anthonynice
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  • Claire Bradshaw
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  • Daniel C-Hazard
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3.5

  • Adolfo
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4.0

  • Alexander Barabanov
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4.5

  • Anne
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5.0

  • amitlchoudhuryjbp
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Strasbourg, Grande-île and Neustadt comprise the medieval historic centre of Strasbourg including its Cathedral and its German-built New Town.

The free city of Strasbourg was an important commercial centre in the Middle Ages. Its urban landscape is typical of the Rhineland and shows both French and Germanic influences. The Gothic Cathedral is the center of this city organized around rivers and canals, with an additional network of (post-)medieval streets adorned by timber-framed buildings.

Community Perspective: You’d best spend your time here just wandering around. The German-developed, late 19th century New Town, located across the river from the medieval city, sharply contrasts with the rest of the core zone and divides opinions.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Strasbourg, Grande-île and Neustadt (ID: 495)
Country
France
Status
Inscribed 1988 Site history
History of Strasbourg
1988: Inscribed
Inscribed
2017: Extended
To include Neustadt
2017: Name change
From "Strasbourg-Grande Ile" to "Strasbourg: from Grande-île to Neustadt, a European urban scene"
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Nancy hotspot
Nancy hotspot
1h45 by train
Zürich Hotspot
Zürich Hotspot
Ca. 220km, some 3hrs by train
Recent Connections
View all (55) .
Connections of Strasbourg
Individual People
  • Frederick Barbarossa
    Frederick I features on one of the stained glass Emperor Windows in the nave of Strasbourg Cathedral. (Wikipedia)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Louis XIV
    The Free City of Strasbourg ... was later annexed by Louis XIV of France to extend the borders of his kingdom. (wiki)
  • Hitler was here
    "Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people"" (wiki)
  • Goethe
    Studied there
Geography
Trivia
History
  • Inscribed in connection with an anniversary
    To coincide with the "Bimillenaire" of the foundation of Argentoratum centred on the Grande Ile. Pope Paul visited the city that year. "C'est en décembre 1988, année du bimillenaire, que le vieux Strasbourg est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO sous le nom 'Strasbourg - Grande Ile '"
  • Time Capsules
    Under Cathedral Square. Placed 23 September 1995, to be opened 23 September 3790.

    See fr.wikipedia.org

Architecture
Damaged
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Famous Bells
    Cathedral: Sechs Glocken konnten damals erhalten werden, darunter die große, 1427 gegosseneHeiliggeist- oder Totenglocke (auch le bourdon oder le grand bourdon genannt). Sie ist ein Werk von Meister Hans Gremp und wiegt rund 8.500 Kilogramm. (Wiki)
  • Historical Organs
    At Saint Thomas Church, "The church is internationally renowned for its historic and musically-significant organs: the 1741 Silbermann organ, played by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1778 and faithfully restored in 1979 by Alfred Kern; the French organist Louis Thiry recorded the Art of fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach on this organ. Another organ is the 1905 organ (installed in 1906) built by Fritz Haerpfer, following a design by Albert Schweitzer."(wiki)
  • Historic Pharmacies
    Pharmacie du Cerf (the oldest in France)
  • Unfinished constructions
    Cathedral (second tower never erected)
  • Astronomical clocks
    The Strasbourg astronomical clock is the third clock housed in Strasbourg Cathedral, following 14th-century and 16th-century predecessors. Constructed by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué from 1838 to 1843, it shows many astronomical and calendrical functions (including what is thought to be the first complete mechanization of the computus needed to compute Easter) and several automata. (wiki)
  • Notable Dams
    Barrage Vauban: The barrage was constructed from 1686 to 1690 .... The principal defensive function of the barrage was to enable, in the event of an attack, the raising the level of the River Ill and thus the flooding of all the lands south of the city, making them impassable to the enemy. (wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Hospitals
    The medieval hospital was destroyed by fire but its wine cellars survived the fire and are still active.
  • Sphinx
    pillars of Saint-Etienne church
  • Sundial
    At the masons loge at the cathedral museum, formerly at the cathedral.
  • Mausolea
    Wiki: "the huge, late-Baroque mausoleum of Marshall Maurice de Saxe (1777), created by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle" at Saint Thomas Church
  • Medieval buildings with significant 19th century murals
    Strasbourg Cathedral has neo-Byzantine 19th c. frescoes in the Romanesque chancel.
  • Theatres and Opera Houses
  • Bridges with Buildings on them
    Barrage Vauban

    See en.wikipedia.org

Timeline
  • Built in the 15th century
    The Grande ile is "a unique ensemble of domestic architecture in the Rhine Valley of the 15th and 16th centuries". Construction of the Cathedral lasted from 1176 to 1439 when the spire was completed. (AB)
WHS Hotspots
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Community Reviews

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First published: 11/03/20.

Claire Bradshaw

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Luis Filipe Gaspar

We visited Strasbourg today and whilst I enjoyed what we saw very much, I left feeling a little disappointed.

As we travel by motorhome, we parked over the Rhine and the border in Germany and entered the city via tram. The Trio ticket was good value for up to 3 people for 24 hours, for EUR 6.90.

We first explored the Grande Ile, which is undeniably pretty, especially around the Petite-France area. I liked the Vauban Barrage a lot and enjoyed the views of the Ponts Couverts from the terrace on top. From here you get a very good impression of the height and dominance of the Cathedral over the town. It really is astonishingly high, very impressive indeed. Despite it being out of season, the whole area was reasonably busy, certainly not overrun but busy enough to have some atmosphere.

From here we looked around the area near the Cathedral, leaving the church itself for last. This was a mistake however, as during this period the weather changed and high winds meant that the viewing terrace on the Cathedral closed and we missed out on this. Of course we still visited the Cathedral, which is lovely, but somehow just missed the mark for me. Having visited Metz the day before, I found I preferred the Cathedral there. Here the stained glass seemed duller, less light entered the cathedral and thus it felt dark and dismal by comparison. The famed Astronomical Clock was popular but underwhelming.

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First published: 15/09/17.

Joel On The Road

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Joel on the Road

My wife and I stayed for a week in Strasbourg in August 2017. It's an extremely beautiful city, not too touristy, much more affordable than other French cities (especially Paris), and there's quite a bit to see.

The area known as Petite-France with its picturesque houses, the lovely canal, the imposing Notre-Dame cathedral and of course the little alleyways running everywhere.

Recently, Strasbourg was extended as well to cover another area, the German-developed Neustadt or New Town, located across the river from the medieval city. It's striking just how different the planning, layout and architecture is over here, representing the development of new European ideas, particularly after the revolutions of 1848.

Check out the link below for my full video review!

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First published: 09/05/17.

Caspar Dechmann

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Caspar Dechmann

I visited Strasbourg a couple of weeks ago during my holidays in the Alsace. As always when I visit a UNESCO site I tried to figure out the exact parts forming the inscription.In Strasbourg that is quite easy: it is the Grande Île surrounded by the two arms of the river Ill . It is supposed to form the old city dating from the 15th to the 18th century. On the map this seems a very elegant and convincing solution. But while the area around the magnificent cathedral and along the southern shore of the island refers well to this description you have two walk just a few blocks north to find a mix from very different periods including buildings on the 19th and 20th century. Among them many modern buildings with no historical connection or asthetic value. Are they also protected by UNESCO and cannot be altered?

On the other hand you find just south across the river of the Grande Île the Krutenau, originally the fishers' quarter dating from the 13 century and one of the nicest areas of the city. Here you find many half timbered buildings, Renaissance palaces and especially the hospital. One of the oldest hospitals in France it forms a whole city block with the hospital gate from the 14th century, the last remaining gate of the old ramparts, the hospital chapel and a huge hospital building from 1725 that replaces an older building destroyed by fire. In its basement you can visit the …

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First published: 19/10/15.

Assif

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Luis Filipe Gaspar

This proposed extension should incorporate the historicist architecture of imperial Prussia into the Straßburg WHS. The area is adjacent to the Grande-Ile, but its style is inherently different. The architecture is of monumental scale and aimed at openly demonstrating the contested Prussian rule. Some of the most significant buildings surround the Place de la Republique (formerly Kaiserplatz). The architecture reminded me of what survived from imperial Berlin and is also similar to the monumental square in Munich once proposed as a WHS.

The area can easily be accessed by foot from the historic centre of the Grande-Ile, however, most of the buildings are closed to visitors. An exception are the municipal baths, which I believe are also included.

The extension is justified by showing urban continuity across cultures as well as representing German imperial historicist architecture destroyed elsewhere. I am not sure how convincing these two arguments are. Urban continuity is probably there and the styles are certainly distinct, but on the other hand, this might affect the integrity of the WHS. European historicist architecture might not be represented in Germany, but there are already several such examples on the list from other European countries (Paris, Vienna and Budapest, among others).

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First published: 07/09/12.

Clyde

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Clyde

I have visited this WHS for more than 30 times since I also work there. The highlight of this WHS is surely the tall Cathedral. Every year there is a sound and light show projected on the cathedral facade which is really worthwhile seeing. The Petit France is also a cute part of town. On a sunny day, I would suggest going for a stroll in the Orangerie Park especially in Spring when several White Storks can be seen nesting and roosting.

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First published: 07/05/10.

John Booth

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by john booth

As things are a bit spread out in Strasbourg I found a day ticket for the buses and trams invaluable at 3.60 euros. It enabled me to visit the Court of Human Rights, the European Parliament and the Council of Europe buildings in addition to Vauban's barrage and Petite France as well as the cathedal, churches and palaces on the Grand Ile.

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First published: 27/04/10.

Els Slots

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Els Slots

The imposing structure of the Strasbourg Cathedral can best be admired from afar. Already kilometers before entering the old town by car, the cathedral’s spire dominates the skyline. What a sight this must have been during the Middle Ages when the area wasn’t as built up as it is now. It has inspired Cologne Cathedral – and indeed they look alike apart from the exterior colour.

This was my second visit to Strasbourg. I had visited it before in 1981 with my parents. I had ‘counted’ that as a WHS visit but always felt a bit bad about this because I had no memories of it at all. Now, over Easter, I stayed in Strasbourg for two nights on a proper visit. I found a town very popular with German tourists. Also, the Asian tour groups know how to find it. There are plenty of restaurants too and it’s all quite touristy.

On Easter morning I started with a walk along the River Ill. There are cheesy boat trips on offer here, like in Amsterdam or Paris. I continued on foot to the bulky St. Thomas Church, dating from 1196. From there a footpath starts into the Petite France neighbourhood. This is the main tourist area with pretty Fachwerk houses and streets named after the guilds.

Then it was on to Palais Rohan. A pretty 18th-century palace that houses three museums. The entrance was free today, and I choose the Museum of Beaux Arts. It has numerous …

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First published: 17/04/08.

Assif

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Luis Filipe Gaspar

Strasbourg changed hands several times between France and Germany in the course of history and the architecture reflects these current changes: the medieval half-timbered houses are typically Alsatian but certainly more related to such architecture in Germany (like in central and southern Germany) than in France (like in Rouen). Conversely, the Baroque architecture as in Palais Rohan (which houses three museums) is typically French reminiscent of such buildings in Paris. The Musee d'oeuvre de Notre Dame is a must-see, exhibiting beautiful sculptures from the cathedral as well as other medieval art. Apart from Bains de Cluny in Paris, it is probably the best of its kind in all of France. The building itself is beautiful as well.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Ian Cade

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Ian Cade

I have to admit perhaps my favourite places to visit are these medium sized European cities, and Strasbourg was definitely well worth a weekend break.

The city centre is on an Island (Grande Isle) and its main assets are two fold, hopefully shown in the photo. Firstly rows of half-timbered houses overlooking cobbled streets/ waterways. Secondly the massive Gothic Cathedral. It was regarded by Goethe as the finest Cathedral in Europe, and its main edifice certainly ranks up there with the best. Inside is a fine astronomical clock, which like every other one I have seen is achingly under whelming to watch in motion on the hour.

The area of Petit France is incredibly picturesque, with the canals being lined with black and white houses, mostly filled with restaurants (some are very good!) now but still a great place to amble around.

We spent most of our time wandering around trying to avoid spending our whole budget in bakeries and sweet shops, there are a lot of them here. Also on a culinary note Strasbourg gets high points in my book for being situated in perhaps my favourite wine region, and I really enjoyed the aromatic white wines on offer. If you do visit try to have at least one glass of Alsatian wine, the main varieties to look out for are Guwurtztraminer (my personal favourite), Muscat and Riesling but there are plenty of others to fit your own palette.

I really enjoyed my weekend in Strasbourg and its continuous …

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First published: 01/05/05.

Klaus Freisinger

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Inscribed)

Strasbourg by Luis Filipe Gaspar

Strasbourg is mostly famous for politics, being both the seat of the Council of Europe and of the European Parliament, but the city's history and culture are at least as noteworthy. Having changed hands between Germany and France several times, Strasbourg still has a distinctly Germanic flavour, and the island-like Old Town has preserved its medieval core to a remarkable degree. Especially the Cathedral, or Münster, is very impressive. The entire Old Town is full of typical half-timbered buildings and is very pleasant to stroll through, especially since you always end up at the river. The Neustadt, or New Town, is located to the north of the Old Town and is characterized by wide avenues, parks, mansions, 19th-century buildings such as the University, and many diplomatic missions, as it is located between the Old Town and the international quarter, with the seats of the Council of Europe and the European Parliament.

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