Slovenia

Skocjan Caves

WHS Score 3.64
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Votes for Skocjan Caves

1.5

  • Yevhen Ivanovych

2.5

  • Clyde
  • Els Slots
  • Lukasz Palczewski
  • Shandos Cleaver
  • VLabhard

3.0

  • Alexander Parsons
  • Caspar Dechmann
  • Daniel C-Hazard
  • Dirk-pieter
  • Gilles
  • Hubert
  • Ian Cade
  • Ivan Rucek
  • João Aender
  • JoStof
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Matejicek
  • Peter Lööv
  • Priyaranjan Mohapatra
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Xiquinho Silva

3.5

  • Aljaz
  • Claire Bradshaw
  • David Berlanda
  • Digits
  • Dwight Zehuan Xiao
  • halryder
  • HaraldOest
  • Kbtwhs
  • Klaus Freisinger
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Mahuhe
  • MichaelH
  • Nolan B.
  • Philipp Leu
  • Solivagant
  • Svein Elias
  • Tarquinio_Superbo
  • Tevity
  • Viaje al Patrimonio
  • Zoë Sheng

4.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Argo
  • Aspasia
  • Beckyjzw
  • chenboada
  • Craig Harder
  • Daniel Gabi
  • Dorejd
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Jakubmarin
  • Jay T
  • JLuth
  • Kasper
  • Londonium
  • Max
  • MoPython
  • nan
  • NonDuality
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Purrfect
  • Wieland
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

4.5

  • Aidan Coohill
  • Bropyk
  • Csaba Nováczky
  • Hammeel
  • Javier
  • Remigiusz
  • Riccardo Quaranta
  • Roman Raab

5.0

  • Can SARICA
  • Christoph
  • Farinelli
  • Frédéric M
  • Harry Mitsidis
  • JobStopar
  • JR's HERITAGE SITES
  • Lisu Marian
  • ljowers
  • Mikita M
  • Ming_9734
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  • PabloNorte
  • paolosan82
  • Rafał Kałczuga
  • Rodinia
  • Thomas Harold Watson
  • Zhenjun Liu
  • Złoty Tłok Czesław

The Škocjan Caves comprise a karst landscape with an array of exceptional karst features.

The cave system was shaped by the Reka river, which has sought its way underground. Specific features include dripstone as well as underground gorges, lakes and waterfalls. Škocjan also is an important scientific site for the study of karstic phenomena since the 19th century. The geological terms "karst" and "dolina" originated there.

Community Perspective: this is a very busy site in pretty natural surroundings; to see the spectacular underground canyon (“with a footbridge 40 metres above the water that makes your knees shudder”) you have to take part in the 2-hour tour.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Skocjan Caves (ID: 390)
Country
Slovenia
Status
Inscribed 1986 Site history
History of Skocjan Caves
1986: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • viii
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Karst landscapes and caves
Travel Information
Trieste hotspot
Trieste hotspot
Only 25km from Trieste across the Schengen border with Slovenia. No public transport for …
Recent Connections
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Connections of Skocjan Caves
Individual People
Geography
  • Canyons
    Contains one of the largest underground canyons in the world (AB ev)
Trivia
Ecology
  • Cave-dwelling fauna
    "The system of grottos is rich in speleofauna and a major habitat for Microtus nivalis and the endemic Proteas anguinus" (AB ev) ("The olm or proteus (Proteus anguinus) is an aquatic salamander which is the only species in the genus Proteus of the family Proteidae and the only exclusively cave-dwelling chordate species found in Europe;" - Wiki)
  • Salamanders
    proteus or cave salamander (UNEP-WCMC)
  • Significant Karst Features
    It is representative of the input of an allogenic river into a karst system (AB ev)
  • Dripstone
  • Underground river
Architecture
  • Cave Temples or Churches
    A valuable archaeological find in Fly Cave (Slovene: Mušja jama) indicates the influence of Greek civilization, where a cave temple was located after the end of the Bronze Age and in the Iron Age (wiki)
World Heritage Process
Constructions
  • Funiculars
    Gets you up from the exit of the caves to the visitor center
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Middle Pleistocene
    Vor einigen 100.000 Jahren stürzten Höhlendecken über dem Fluss ein. Dadurch entstanden die Einsturzdolinen Grosses Tal (Velika dolina, 165 m tief) und Kleines Tal (Mala dolina, 120 m tief). In der Sohle des Grossen Tals versickert die Reka endgültig. (wiki)
WHS Hotspots
  • Trieste hotspot
    Only 25km from Trieste across the Schengen border with Slovenia. No public transport for a return trip, but can be done by car/taxi/bike.
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
News

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Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Skocjan Caves
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Community Reviews

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First published: 29/01/22.

Frederik Dawson

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Frederik Dawson

I visited Skocjan Cave in 2019, it was my favorite site in Slovenia but decided to wait and not to write a review until the decision of “Classical Karst” by IUCN to come out. To be honest I would be very happy if that ill-fated nomination becomes an extension of Skocjan Cave since I really enjoyed traveling around this region. Before my visit after read mix reviews and already visited many great UNESCO listed caves around the world especially in US, Vietnam and Borneo, I already made my mind that I should not have high expectation for this cave.

My friends and I arrived Skocjan Cave after two days heavy rain, the rain was so bad that caused us to cancel our day trip to Ljubljana from Lake Bled, a real tragedy for a WHS enthusiast since that capital has become WHS few years later. After secured our pre-booked tickets, we and maybe everyone preferred to wait inside visitor center and café since the whole forest was really cold and wet. Our tour was around 30 people, quite a big group, our guide leaded us into the forest to see the cave, and it was not a pleasant walk from endless showering rain. When we reached the cave, we were pleased at least it was dry inside, unfortunately it was very dry especially the first section of the cave, there was nothing spectacular to see, my friend even questioned why we visit this cave. We walked in silence until …

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First published: 01/10/18.

Claire Bradshaw

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Els Slots

These caves are very impressive, and the visit is see them is definitely worthwhile. However I did struggle a little bit with understanding why these caves, compared to the many other impressive caves systems around the world, are under the protection of UNESCO.

Nevertheless, I can certainly recommend a visit. There are three tour options available, Tour 1, the classic Underground tour for EUR 18 per adult, Tour 2, to follow the Reka River further, for EUR 12.50, or a combined ticket for both tours for EUR 24 per adult. Tour 1 is guided only, with no photography allowed, whereas Tour 2 is self-guided and photos are allowed. I opted for Tour 1 only and was pleased with this decision. Tours run hourly, on the hour and take around 90 minutes (excluding the walk out at the end).

Initially all ticket holders are walked together for around 800 meters, off the visitor centre site, along the road, into the forest and down some steps to the cave entrance. I wasn't expecting this!! At the cave entrance the group of around 50 people was split into two groups, one for Slovenian speaking visitors, one for English speaking. On the day I visited, around 45 visitors were English speaking. We then had a briefing on the discovery of the caves, the geography of the area and details regarding our visit.

Entering the caves, you pass through two caverns, large but not huge, filled with stalactites and stalagmites. I was …

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First published: 30/04/18.

Jay T

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Jay T

I love caves, so when a friend of mine suggested visiting Slovenia last fall, I leapt at the opportunity to explore the karst topography of the Škocjan Caves. I had read up on the caves beforehand, and had planned on taking both the official tour of the cave and the unguided walk following the Reka River (which really is a bit redundant) underground. Unfortunately, I learned the unguided river walk is unavailable in October, and the guided tours did not overlap in such a way that I could do both in one afternoon. I opted for the official Underground Canyon tour, which included beautiful limestone formations, similar to what I've seen in many other caves. The canyon itself was impressive, with the roar of the Reka rapids filling the cavern. I remain convinced a surreptitious photo could be taken at the canyon, despite the prohibition (which is ostensibly for safety). I was most impressed by the blocked off narrow stairs, walkways, and rope bridges previously used by cave explorers and early tour groups. With the extra time after the tour, my friend and I walked the trails around the Škocjan doline, enjoying the autumnal scenery. We also visited the cave museum, which included memorabilia and interesting stories from early explorers. I really enjoyed these caves.

Logistics: Škocjan Caves can be reached by private transportation or by train via the town of Divača; a shuttle runs from the Divača train station to the caves, and a hiking trail also connects the …

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First published: 27/07/15.

Tom Livesey

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Els Slots

I went on a Sunday in July 2015 and found the visitor centre thronged with people – mostly Slovenian tourists it seemed. The temperature was in the high 30s, making the caves an attractive refuge. At €16 it isn't cheap, but is worth it. Note that the €35 permit required to drive in Slovenia only seems to apply if you go on the motorway system. If you are coming in from Trieste then that is not necessary (although it we did use it to go to Idrija the next day).

We were led down to the cave’s entrance in a huge group of at least 70 people, so it was a relief when the guides announced we were going to be split into three groups, by language.

Inside the cave one sees a remarkable chamber of stalactites and stalagmites, followed by a descent reminiscent of journeying into the bowels of Mount Doom. The cave opens up into a much larger cavern as the tour proceeds to link up with the underground Reka river (one of the many tautological river names in the world).

After crossing a stunning bridge, the path winds its way out of the caves and into the semi-daylight, where bats swoop from the ceiling, despite being nocturnal. The walk back up to the visitor centre was rewarding, affording us views of the Reka rushing through gulleys and funnels.

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First published: 29/05/14.

Els Slots

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Els Slots

Slovenia’s Top 3-tourist sights probably are the Lake of Bled, the Postojna Caves, and the horses at Lipica. The Skocjan Caves are much less known, but that doesn’t mean that you’ll be the only one visiting. Some 80 people showed up this Thursday for the 10 a.m. guided tour. Fortunately, we were divided into 3 groups later on when entering the cave system, but a “mass tourism alert” certainly is appropriate here. Skocjan lies just next to the main highway going southwards from Austria/Ljubljana to Croatia. The road is full of caravans and motorhomes heading south.

I’m no big fan of caves. The other reviewers did get me interested, however, as they all got praise for these at Skocjan. So I set out expecting quite something. The route underground is rather long, so it’s a serious hike to reach the end. Some of the older / less fit people in the group were struggling at the end and breathed a sigh of relief at the funicular taking us back the last stretch. I was tagging along at the back of the group, thinking all the time “when will the interesting part start?”

The dripstone formations are there of course, but I found them not really spectacular and I’ve seen better ones at several other WHS. The trail starts at the Silent Cave, which mostly is one big and empty hall. You can admire the size of it. After the silence, the noise of the flowing river announces the …

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First published: 22/05/14.

Clyde

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Clyde

I visited this WHS in May 2014. I wasn’t expecting much, especially because I knew that the best way the experience the underground canyon in the Skocjan Caves was to go for the 2hr guided tour with another 20 people and that no photography was allowed, not even without flash. The 2 hour guided tour takes place at 10am, 11:30am, 1pm, 2:30pm and 3:30pm. A huge group gathers in front of the ticket office and 3-4 guides lead the way to the entrance to Skocjan Caves. The walk and brief introduction takes around 15-20mins downhill and then each guide accompanies a group of around 20 people. The guide of my group was quite knowledgeable and made the visit quite interesting without giving too much detail. Photography is not allowed expressly to make sure that no flash photography takes place since it may damage the cave and to discourage people from loitering behind the rest of the group. I must admit I was naughty and I was the one to enter the caves last on purpose to take a couple of photos when I wasn’t under the guide’s strict supervision. I’m extremely happy with the few photos I took and the video with the deafening sound of the underground rapids. I didn’t keep the group waiting and I didn’t do any harm to the cave. After the 2 hour guided tour inside the caves, I did the 1.5hr self-guided tour which was included in my combined ticket. This trail gives you …

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First published: 09/12/12.

John Booth

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by john booth

Besides the guided tour of the caves described by several people here, there is now a second route with an unguided tour which I followed. This can be done at any speed, and photography is allowed. Guides are located at strategic points along the route armed with radios to ensure that no one gets lost.

The caves on this route are much as described with sink holes, rushing streams, waterfalls and vertiginous bridges.

I reached the caves by shuttle bus from Divaca station. Trains from here go to Koper (for buses to Trieste and Porec), Sezana and Ljubljana.

There is a new inexpensive Italian style restaurant in Divaca where I had pasta while waiting for my train.

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First published: 10/07/12.

Ian Cade

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Ian Cade

I was rather impressed with this magnificent cave complex and the wonderful surrounding countryside. Whilst I don’t have a huge amount of knowledge to judge the quality of these caves compared to other examples on the World Heritage list, I can certainly say they were a spectacular site.

The first part of the guided tour takes you through a complex with various impressive examples of stalagmites/tites and other forms of dripstone. The guide did a pretty good job of explaining how, why and for how long they have formed; we were then led into another rather massive chamber.

After that came Europe’s largest underground canyon. I wasn’t really expecting it to be so remarkable, from the moment we entered it you could hear the water thundering below. After plucking up the courage I peered down to see it bubbling and gushing deep below me. The recently added bridge is rather magnificent and gives a wonderful sense of scale as you stare down at the huge drop below.

One thing I hadn’t appreciated beforehand was how pretty the area outside the caves is. The exit from the underground section brings you to a very lovely gorge which looked at its very best in the bright early summer sunshine. The high temperature and mildly tight time frame meant I decided to ride the funicular railway back to the top; however on another day I think I would have enjoyed the 50 minute walk through the gorge, to see the rock arches and …

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First published: 15/05/08.

Klaus Freisinger

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Els Slots

Less famous than the renowned Postojna caves, the caves at Skocjan in southwestern Slovenia near the coast are certainly no less impressive and more important from a scientific point of view. They are the classic karst caves and are much less polluted than others, forming their own ecosystem and hosting several endemic species. Besides, they are extremely impressive, with huge stalactites and stalagmites, a river running through it and a mighty canyon with a footbridge 40 metres above the water that makes your knees shudder... The guided tour takes about an hour and a half and is pretty strenuous, since from about the halfway point it is mostly uphill over slippery steps. Despite this, a visit there is just fascinating and highly recommended.

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First published: 29/07/06.

Joyce Van Soest

Skocjan Caves

Skocjan Caves (Inscribed)

Skocjan Caves by Joyce van Soest

The caves can only be visited on a guided 2-hour tour where you will visit 3 kilometers of the total of 6 kilometers of tunnels and rooms filled with stalagmites and stalactites. The biggest chamber you'll visit (the largest one in the cave system is too dangerous to visit) is impressive. After the big chamber you will follow a path along the underground river, which is quite amazing, and a little scary too if you are afraid of heights. Finally you will end up in a little valley with its own ecosystem.

The view from the viewpoint is spectacular with high cliffs and at the bottom a waterfall coming out of the caves and a small cliff-side village with a church.

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