Netherlands

Schokland

WHS Score 1.91
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Votes for Schokland

0.5

  • Argo
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1.0

  • Caspar Dechmann
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1.5

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2.0

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  • Ralf Regele
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2.5

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  • Cezar Grozavu
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3.0

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3.5

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4.0

  • Dutchnick
  • Jan Zimmermann
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4.5

  • Jeanne OGrady
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5.0

  • Coppi
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Schokland and Surroundings comprise a former island, including its prehistorical archeological sites, that has been reclaimed from the sea.

The earliest settlement on Schokland goes back to prehistory when it was a peninsula. Due to rising sea levels, it became an island that was eventually too dangerous to live on in 1859. However, as part of the impoldering program of the Noordoostpolder in the 1940s, it became part of the mainland again and now four mounds (terps) rise from the surrounding flat agricultural lands. The site protects both the prehistoric remains and the later structures on the terps such as the church, former harbour and dykes.

Community Perspective: The Museum Schokland on the terp of Middelbuurt is the logical first stop of a visit (be aware that it opens only at 11 am). Beyond that only hiking in the polders remains. David did a comprehensive review that also includes the other terps beyond Middelbuurt. Tsunami has the most recent public transport update.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Schokland and Surroundings (ID: 739)
Country
Netherlands
Status
Inscribed 1995 Site history
History of Schokland
1995: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • iii
  • v
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Archaeological site: Civilizations of Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Secular structure: Civic and Public Works
Travel Information
Amsterdam hotspot
Amsterdam hotspot
About an hour by car from Amsterdam. Not fully reachable by public transport.
Recent Connections
View all (17) .
Connections of Schokland
Geography
  • North Sea
    Schokland is a former island in the Dutch Zuiderzee (a shallow bay of the North Sea until 1932)
  • Former Islands
    Schokland is a former island in the Dutch Zuiderzee. Schokland lost its status as an island when the Noordoostpolder was reclaimed from the sea in 1942.
Trivia
History
  • Neolithic age
    "there are four large village terps, all of them protected archaeological sites. A fifth such site includes traces of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements." (OUV)
Ecology
  • Peat
    the reclamation and occupation of peat areas (AB ev)
Architecture
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Lighthouses
    Replica of a lighthouse dating from 1915 at the old harbour of Emmeloord, with next to it the original house of the lighthouse keeper

    See www.flickr.com

WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
  • Amsterdam hotspot
    About an hour by car from Amsterdam. Not fully reachable by public transport.
News
cultureelerfgoed.nl 04/07/2013
Schokland receives 350,000 EUR for…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Schokland
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 30/07/24.

Tony H.

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Tony H.

Visited in April 2024. I arrived to the parking lot of the Schokland Museum on a drizzly and grey Thursday. As I expected there wasn't many other cars parked there but when I entered the museum shop/ticket office, there were surprisingly many people browsing through the souvenir selection. However, I was the only one who was actually visiting the museum itself. After buying the ticket (the ticket seller was bit baffled to see non-Dutch visitor) I entered the museum area, which I had just for myself for the whole hour I spend in there.

The museum covers really well the history of Schokland from the Neolithic times to current times. The earliest history exhibitions however felt more geared towards children, and I enjoyed much more reading and learning about the "end times" of the island and how hard the life was back then, when the island was slowly turning more and more uninhabitable.

The rest of the museum area consists of the church of former Middelbuurt village, the remains of the sea walls and other remains of the Middelbuurt village (pictured are tombstones that were used to build the sea wall). Inside the church there was a temporary exhibition about hippos. The exhibition was only in Dutch but I gathered that ancient hippos roamed on Schokland at one point in history. Anyway, quite random exhibition topic, especially inside the church. I had received a brochure from the ticket office that had information about different objects that were lying …

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First published: 10/10/19.

Tsunami

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Tsunami

The Netherlands was hit by a non-hazardous Tsunami in mid-September 2019. 

I based myself in Lelystad to visit 2 WHSs in northern Netherlands, as Amsterdam (or even Emmeloord) was too expensive to stay over weekends. 

From Lelystad on a Saturday I took a bus with a regional bus company ("OV Regio IJsselmond") to Emmeloord and took another bus to Ens to get closer to Schokland in the afternoon. You can buy an all-day bus ticket for 11.5 Euros. 

(From Emmeloord I had taken yet another bus with a different bus company ("Arriva, a DB company") to visit Ir. D. F. Woudagemaal WHS in Lemmer in the morning. So this bus ride was not included in the all-day bus ticket.)

But from Ens I had to walk about 4 km to get to the Schokland museum. In the Netherlands it is often illegal to walk on roads for car, and you are supposed to walk on paths for bicycle laid parallel to but a bit away from roads. As such, it is difficult to hitch cars in the Netherlands. 

I'm not sure if the "small" museum previous reviewers refer to is the same museum I visited, but this museum, part of a whole outdoor museum, seemed rather new. 

After getting a grasp of Schokland at the museum, I rented a bicycle at the museum shop for one hour for a few Euros to cycle around Schokland, which to me was the quintessential Dutch experience. 

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First published: 29/12/15.

Michael Turtle

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Michael Turtle

If you've got a car, it's easy enough to get here, but it's a little out of the way by public transport and took me a far while to arrive - including working for at least 40 minutes from the bus stop.

Aside from that, this is an interesting site but there isn't a lot to see of value. There are a few ruins and evidence of the land structures here, but the main reason for listing - the use by humans over so many years - you have to get from the information boards.

Still, there's a good museum and it's a pretty place for a walk. It can take quite a while to go around the whole site by foot (up to 2 hours) so leave plenty of time if that's what you're hoping to do

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First published: 20/04/13.

Clyde

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Clyde

I visited this WHS in April 2013. The small museum at Mittelburt does not offer a great deal of information but the video helps to get an idea of the importance of Schokland. The surrounding 'terps' that can be reached by walking in the polders are quite rewarding on a Spring sunny day not least for the Flevoland birdlife.

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First published: 07/05/10.

John Booth

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Photo in the Public Domain

To reach Schokland by bus involves walking from the nearest bus stop in the village of Ens. Buses arrive in Ens from Zwolle via Kampen, a picturesque riverside town with a railway station. Buses continue from Ens to Emmeloord (the new one) where I changed for Lemmer and the DF Woudegemaal.

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First published: 10/09/08.

David Berlanda

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by David Berlanda

I hadn’t expected too much from Schokland (or rather I had expected that it would be a shock), but in reality when we visited it during our tour of the Netherlands we found it to be quite a pleasant place. We arrived there at 10.30 a.m. from the road that passes in the middle of the former island, parked at the museum parking and realised that the Middelburt village is opened only from 11 a.m. (a typically too short Dutch opening time - it closes at 5 p.m.). Even if great part of this village is visible from outside (in particular from the southern side, where the imposing stone and wooden dykes built against the sea are located), as it is really incredibly small, we decided to visit it later in the morning to better appreciate the history of Schokland. So we decided to have a stroll around the island to see the other terps.

It is really a pleasant walk, even if in the space that separates the terps there is really nothing to see - just fields and fields wherever you look. The first interesting feature one notes is the difference of level (about one meter I think) between the island and the surrounding landscape, that once was the sea bottom and that was subsequently drained as part of the Noordoostpolder in 1942, when Schokland ceased to be an island and became in this infinite flat agricultural territory a sort of hill, that is however situated three metres …

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First published: 29/03/07.

Els Slots

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Els Slots

Amidst the endless potato fields of Flevoland, the former island of Schokland stands out. The village of Middelbuurt is a "terp": a mound in the flat landscape.

On Middelbuurt, what used to be the main village of Schokland, a few houses and a charming church are left. Nobody lives here anymore though.

I visited the Schokland Museum on Middelbuurt. A good place to dive into the history of this place. There are also short walks in the area, that let you come up close to the somewhat desolate landscape.

During my second visit, I was blessed to be in the company of a knowledgeable guide, which really helps to get a feeling for the place. This time we also visited the remains of the former village of Emmeloord, which was located on the other side of the island from where the museum is. Both sites are now divided by a road and some contemporary agricultural landscape.

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First published: 28/07/06.

Ian Cade

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Ian Cade

The terp is one of the few features in the landscape, from a distance it just looks like a clump of trees. I wasn’t really expecting a large site but the size still surprised me it is very small. We turned up at about 9.20 am and the village/museum does not open until 11 am. The kind lady that was sweeping up let us have a look in the gift shop (the UNESCO plaque and certificate is here) and a quick peek through at the museum.

After that we had a walk around the terp and in the surrounding fields, from the back you can see it sitting up from the landscape a little more. From behind you could look into the museum a little more and it is very small there are only about 7 or 8 buildings of which the church is the most prominent. After about 20 minutes we were back at the car, feeding a goat that had its head stuck in a fence, as we had a full schedule for the day we didn’t wait for the museum to open.

There are very few (none?) public transport links here, but it is well sign posted from the A6 motorway, it is about an hour drive from Amsterdam and about 25 minutes to the Ir D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station.

All in all this has to be the most underwhelming visit I have had to a World Heritage site, admittedly I didn’t get to see the …

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First published: 23/02/06.

Joyce Van Soest

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Schokland by Joyce van Soest

Driving by Schokland you don't see a significant thing, but when you stop and take some time to look around, it actually is quite an interesting place.

We visited the small museum which had some good information about the island of Schokland through the years: the first people who lived there, the problems with water which eventually led to evacuation of the island and the poldering of the land around the island. The small church on the island is still intact and there's a photo exhibit inside, which can be quite funny if you look at them up close (geez, those people on the island were not supermodels!).

A walk around the former island is nice too, you can still see where the edge of the island is and there are still some remainders of buildings.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Photo in the Public Domain

I was born on Schokland and lived there for many years.It is a beautiful and still quiet part of the Netherlands.You can still good see how the former island has formed. You can make nice walkings and bicycle tour round the former island.In the museum the history is exposed.Have a look !!

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Schokland

Schokland (Inscribed)

Photo in the Public Domain

Fantastisch mooi Nederland. Een plek waar oud en nieuw elkaar ontmoeten, desolaat leven moet het hier geweest zijn. Je merkt bij een wandeling van noord naar zuid goed hoe het moet zijn geweest, hoe hopeloos het vechten voor het bestaan was op dit kleine eiland. Een eiland dat nu omringd is door de NO-polder, drooggelegd met tecnieken die alleen op grote schaal , en niet voor iets nietigs als Schokland, toegepast kunnen worden. Industriele revolutie pur sang

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