Ireland
Sceilg Mhichíl
Sceilg Mhichíl (Skellig Michael) is an early Christian monastic complex deliberately constructed on a difficult-to-access, steep rocky island.
It was created in the tradition of medieval island monastic sites known for their asceticism. The island held living spaces, buildings for worship and plots for food production. The buildings were constructed using dry stone masonry and have survived mostly intact. They include the Monastery (including an oratory and St. Michael's Church) and the Hermitage.
Community Perspective: nowadays it still is hard to reach when the seas are rough, but it is a popular site to visit for the general public (and Star Wars fans). The more expensive and longer landing tours will allow you to set foot on the island. A climb from the base of the island via a dry-stone stairway then awaits you, culminating in the area with the beehive huts and the monastery. When you read the reviews chronologically, the oldest first, you will notice a fair bit of modernization, including the introduction of online booking, the closing of dangerous trails, and the first appearance of a toilet on the island!
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Sceilg Mhichíl (ID: 757)
- Country
- Ireland
- Status
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Inscribed 1996
Site history
History of Sceilg Mhichíl
- 1996: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 2012: Name change
- From Skellig Michael to Sceilg Mhichíl
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Forum Discussion
- worldheritagesite.org — Landing on Sceilg Mhichíl
Related Resources
- bbc.co.uk — How it is to work on Skellig Michael
- worldheritageireland.ie — World Heritage Ireland
- gov.ie — Sceilg Mhichíl World Heritage Property Management Plan 2020–30
- publishing.cdlib.org — E-book on the Hermitage
- youtube.com — Safety video, that gives a good overview of what a landing visit entails.
News Article
- April 30, 2025 thejournal.ie — Skellig Michael landing permits are not issued despite the season beginning next week
- Dec. 25, 2024 afloat.ie — Kayakers Reported To Have Been Making "Unauthorised" Landings on Skellig Michael World Heritage Site
- June 25, 2022 rte.ie — Sceilg Mhichíl due to reopen to visitors in July
- June 13, 2022 rte.ie — Sceilig Mhichíl closed to visitors after rockfall incident
- May 16, 2020 irishtimes.com — Skellig Michael will not open to visitors in 2020 due to Covid-19 concerns
- June 5, 2018 irishtimes.com — Drone filming on Skellig Michael poses risk to puffins
- May 1, 2018 irishexaminer.com — Tourists may have longer wait to visit Skellig Michael
- June 10, 2017 irishtimes.com — ‘Star Wars’ not to blame for Skellig Michael rockfall, says expert
- April 12, 2017 irishnews.com — Skellig Michael: 'Worrying' rockfall reported
- May 11, 2016 irishtimes.com — Skellig Michael rockfall may postpone opening date
- March 16, 2016 irishtimes.com — Significant storm damage to Skellig Michael
- Sept. 9, 2015 breakingnews.ie — Star Wars allowed to come back to Skellig Michael
- Aug. 28, 2015 irishtimes.com — ‘Sidelining’ over Star Wars on Skellig Michael criticised
- July 25, 2014 irishexaminer.com — Skellig set to host Star Wars shoot
- April 21, 2014 irishtimes.com — Restoration materials flown to Skellig Michael
- Aug. 11, 2010 irishtimes.com — Skelligs settlement may predate monastery
- June 1, 2010 irishcentral.com — Tourists warned about dangers of visiting Skellig Michael
- May 5, 2009 irishtimes.com — Call for safety rope after Skellig death
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Christian
Travel Information
Seasonal WHS
Reservation required
Needs a Ferry
Not for Acrophobes
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1996 -
Not for Acrophobes
climb to the Monastery -
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Art of dry stone construction, knowledg…
Connections of Sceilg Mhichíl
- Geography
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Formerly inhabited islands
was inhabited by Monks -
Uninhabited islands
"lt was occupied continuously until the later 12th century, when a general climatic deterioration led to increased storms in the seas around the island and forced the communitv to move to the mainland. " (AB ev) - "An official guide service was introduced in 1987; three of the four guides live on the island and are present on site seven days a week throughout the season." (AB ev) -
Atlantic Ocean
"The World Heritage property boundary is drawn tightly to the island, with a buffer zone formed naturally by the Atlantic Ocean." (Integrity statement) -
Dark-sky preserve
Kerry International Dark-Sky Reserve
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- Trivia
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On Euro coins
10 and 20 EUR coins (2008): "the coins were produced by the Central Bank in collaboration with the Office of Public Works and celebrate Sceilig Mhichíl, the UNESCO Heritage Site located off the west coast of Ireland. The coin was part of the Europa coin programme's 2008 Theme European Cultural Heritage."See en.wikipedia.org
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Fatal Accidents or 'disasters'
there have been 3 deaths at Skellig Michael that resulted from tourists falling (1 in 1995 2 in 2009) -
More than 500 steps to climb
Southern Steps - 640 steps (also given at 544) -
Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
Abandoned MonasterySee i.pinimg.com
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Cultural sites taking up an entire island
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Google Doodles
17 March 2017, St. Patrick's Day 2017See www.google.com
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- History
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Celtic history
The origins of the monastery are by some sources considered to be an example of "Celtic Christianity", a distinct insular tradition (wiki)
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- Ecology
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Seals
harbour seal, grey seal
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- Architecture
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Domes
Domed houses -
Dry Stone Construction
"A clear evolution of dry stone masonry techniques is evident" (OUV)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1996 -
Cultural landscape not recognized
AB ev states "Since the entire island is covered by the nomination, it may also be considered to be a cultural landscape", but it is not recognized as such on the UNESCO website.
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- Religion and Belief
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Augustinian Order
The Prior of the Augustinian Abbey at Ballinskelligs was referred to as the Prior de Rupe Michaelis in the early fourteenth century, implying that the island still formed an important part of their monastery at that time. (see link) -
Situated on the "Sword of Michael" ley line
" A fascinating matter about Skellig Michael is that it is the westernmost sacred site along a long line of ancient pilgrimage places running from western Ireland through France, Italy and Greece, and then onto Mt. Carmel in the Palestine. This line, sometimes called the Apollo/St. Michael axis was known thousands of years before the advent of Christianity and linked the venerated holy places of St. Michael’s Mount, Mont St Michel, Bourges, Perugia, Monte Gargano, Delphi, Athens and Delos."See sacredsites.com
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Christian Pilgrimage Sites
The island was a regular destination for pilgrims by the early 16th century. (wiki)
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- Human Activity
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Man-made Terraces
".. the isolated hermitage perched on narrow, human-made terraces just below the South Peak" (OUV)
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- Constructions
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Cultural sites connected to Cliffs
"an early religious settlement deliberately sited on a pyramidal rock in the ocean" (OUV) -
Cemeteries
"The Monk's Graveyard is partially collapsed and smaller than when it was in active use. It contains stone crosses with mostly plain inscripted decorative patterns on its west side, two of which are highly detailed and believed to be early features of the site .." (wiki) -
Cisterns
Water cisterns, near the Hermitage (2020-30 Mgt Plan) -
Latrines
In the monastery: "Nearby are the unique remains of a beehive-shaped toilet cell." (AB ev) -
Lighthouses
In the 19th century two lighthouses were built; the second lighthouse still operates
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- WHS on Other Lists
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UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Art of dry stone construction, knowledge and techniques (2024)See ich.unesco.org
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Selected for the "Preserving Legacies" project
See www.gov.ie
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- Timeline
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Built in the 10th century
"It was dedicated to St Michael somewhere between 950 and 1050. lt was customary to build a new church to celebrate a dedication, and this date fits in weil with the architectural style of the oldest part of the existing church, known as St Michael's Church." (AB ev)
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- Visiting conditions
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Seasonal WHS
Boats sail May-Sept: "The island can only be reached by a small boat on a calm summer day" .."yet trips are often blown out by sea conditions" -
Visitor Limits
"To protect the site, the Office of Public Works limits the number of visitors to 180 per day." (wiki) - this is regulated by controlling the number of boat permits -
Reservation required
Landing tours (available from several providers) need to be booked in advance: months ahead if you need a specific date in summer, a bit less in the buffer seasons. -
Needs a Ferry
Portmagee is the usual departure point, for a 45-min crossing. (wikivoyage) -
Not for Acrophobes
climb to the Monastery
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
From Skellig Michael (2012) -
Untranslated Toponyms
Sceilg is an Irish word that means craggy rock or skerry. It is often used as part of the names of places that have rocky islands or cliffs
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- 18
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Star Wars
The island served as a location for Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and is featured in the film Star Wars : Episode 8 The Last Jedi.
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News
- thejournal.ie 04/30/2025
- Skellig Michael landing permits ar…
- afloat.ie 12/25/2024
- Kayakers Reported To Have Been Mak…
- rte.ie 06/25/2022
- Sceilg Mhichíl due to reopen to vi…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Sceilg Mhichíl
- Alex Baranda
- Alex Goh
- alicemears
- ALS
- Ana Lozano
- Anne
- Argo
- Atila Ege
- awestix
- Axel Fries
- Bamse
- BobSmithseestheworld
- Bram de Bruin
- Brendan Carroll
- CampbellME
- Christoph
- Christravelblog
- Clyde
- Colossus
- Craig Harder
- Crinion
- Cristina Erba
- Daniela Hohmann
- David Berlanda
- Davied
- Dirk-pieter
- Dolemite92
- Dr. Caligari
- Eanna81
- Echwel
- Elaine McArdle
- Ellen Nielsen
- Els Slots
- Ertai
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Gary Arndt
- George Gdanski
- Gilles
- Hammeel
- Hanming
- Ian Cade
- Jacob Choi
- Jan Zimmermann
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jens
- john booth
- Jonas Kremer
- jonathanfr
- Joshuakirbens
- jungliemonkey
- Just_hatched
- KarenBMoore
- kiank37
- Klaus Bondar
- kristinapunzi
- Kurt Lauer
- Laetitia Yin
- Lara Adler
- Leonie Geurts
- Manuelfunk
- Marcobrey
- Martina Rúčková
- Marty
- maryhattie
- MH
- MichaelH
- MMM
- nan
- Nicole Lampos
- Nihal Ege
- Pascal Cauliez
- Peter Lööv
- Petra
- Petteri
- Philipp Peterer
- Randi Thomsen
- Roger Ourset
- sandersx2
- Shannon O'Donnell
- Solivagant
- Stanimir
- Svein Elias
- therabidcow
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- TimAllen
- Tommy W
- travellingcat
- Tsunami
- Twobaconsandaboston
- usagi1974
- valentinaui
- Van Hung
- Vincent Cheung
- Walter
- Werner Huber
- Wo_ko
- Yuri Samozvanov
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
In my experience, even after having covered the WHS of a continent well, there are always those annoying little islands left at the fringes to ‘tick’. In Europe for example, I am missing St. Kilda, the Vega Islands, even Risco Caido on Gran Canaria! Skellig Michael as well has been a nagging thorn in my side for years, after missing out due to bad weather at my first try in 2019. On August 12 2022, my second attempt was successful.
I booked just 3 weeks before, as I surprisingly found open spots for landing tours available in August. Friday August 12 was forecasted as sunny with winds between 5 and 7 km/h in the morning (I believe anything below 20 km/h is low). I was on the 8.30 departure of the Jerdemar, booked via Skellig Michael Cruises. The boat, just large enough to fit the 12 passengers, has an overhead covering which was a blessing on this sunny day. The boat ride was uneventful and nobody got nauseous or wet.
The first bit of excitement came when we arrived at Little Skellig: this island is just littered with gannets. We observed them for a while from the boat, and we discovered a seal at its coast as well. The bigger Skellig next door, Skellig Michael, looks green in comparison. We started our visit there with a slow circumnavigation of the island. The skipper pointed out the various boat landings and stairwells that are not used anymore. Also, the …
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When we departed Portmagee we couldn't yet see the island, just the top. While we made our way the island kept rising from the sea and we felt as if we had entered a fantasy story. Think Mordor in Lord of the Rings.
I had tied me getting tickets for the island to a friend's proposal to join him on a road trip of Ireland. My friend was aware of my peculiar priorities in travel, so he understood. And when we stepped off the boat onto the island, he fully appreciated the efforts I had invested into getting us there.
The island now houses plenty of birds that don't seem care much for those few pesky visitors each day. We got to see plenty of puffins up close. They also left lasting nasty imprints on my rain coat (definitively recommend to bring and wear). Apart from the birds, during visiting season there are also several guides on the island. They will provide some background information on the birds and monks. It's fascinating imagining the monks rowing out to the island and living in their beehives.
To me it's a bit weird that this was inscribed only as cultural site. The remoteness and the landscape were key reasons for the monks to settle here. You also now have a unique bird sanctuary. If this doesn't justify a mixed inscription, I don't know what should. No matter what, this is truly one of the great sites of the list.
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I visited this WHS in July 2012 and I was lucky to pick a sunny day in the usually rainy Summer in Ireland. The only way to visit this site is on one of the few fishing boats that have a permit to land 12 passengers each on the remote island. In the past, this WHS was considered to be the most remote place on Earth! After braving the high waves of the Atlantic Ocean for about 50 minutes (one-way), I arrived on Skellig Michael. Close to it is the jagged Little Skellig island with a colony of around 200,000 Northern Gannets. On Skellig Michael, I climbed 600+ steep steps (with no railings) which led to a 6th century "bee-hive" monastery. Hiding in burrows all over the island were thousands of cute Atlantic Puffins, Razorbills and Guillemots and basking in the sun on the rocks were some seals. This WHS is by far my favourite so far even though less famous or grandiose than the Pyramids of Giza, the Taj Mahal or Petra!
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The Trip to Skellig Michael is a must see if your visiting Kerry. The views are breath taking on the walk up and even more spectacular on the way down. If your carefull and watch what you are doing at all times the walk up is within the capability of most people. The walk up is a series of stone steps which can be uneven and different sizes and shapes. Care needs to be taken on the steps at all times. My aunts who are in their early 70's walked up all the way to the beehive huts. They took their time with plenty of short stops to catch their breath. My advise about the boat trips would be to do a little searching on the web before booking your boat operator. The shortest route is to go from Portmagee. Most operators take 45 minutes either way from Portmagee, however there is one operator who takes 1 hr and 10 mins from Portmagee as he has a smaller engine boat. He shall remain nameless. If you enjoy a longer boat trip then there's no problem but personally, 45 mins is enough for me on a small boat. Despite what some reviews are saying, I did not get a drop of water on me on the trip out. If it's calm, you will not get wet and the boat operators generally wait for relatively calm sea's because of the problem of docking at the pier.
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This is an amazing site to visit, but note that
a) you need a bit of a head for heights, ie if you suffer from vertigo the climb up or more likely the walk down can be pretty scary
b) it's a summer-month thing, between May to September are the only possibilities and even then you need to be lucky with the weather to get a day when the boats can actually land on the island.
I accessed it via the village of Portmagee which is just off the Ring Of Kerry - like others on this site I heard great things about Des Lavelle (who is a local historian and who is based there) and therefore pre-booked with him, by phone - however when we showed up the day before they claimed not to have heard of us and to be fully booked out, wasn't too impressed with them therefore.
However there are plenty of operators in the village (do book in advance in the high season though) and the local bar/hotel/restaurant The Moorings is simply great for a pint, some traditional music and a plate of fish and chips
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My experience of visiting this site was absolutely fantastic, visiting World Heritage sites can take to the end of the earth, which is almost literally where Skellig Michael was when it was first inhabited. It was to these monastic retreats on the edge of Europe that the western Christian church effectively retreated to after the fall of Rome.
Skellig Michael is the larger of the two Skellig Islands situated some 12km off the coast of County Kerry, and it is home to a small monastery founded in the seventh century. The bulk of the monastery is on one of the islands two peaks and consists of a few small enclosures and several beehive cells (pictured)which the monks lived in year round. Whilst the remains are not massive they are impressive and more considerable than I imagined them to be. It is their setting that makes them spectacular though, they are perched atop a rather large stone hill surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
This setting also makes them a fair challenge to get to, the climb from the base of the island is much more precarious than I had imagined, though the accompaniment of a few puffins made it more enjoyable. The dry-stone stair way meanders up the side of the island, at times leaving only sheer cliffs between you and the Atlantic, and as it was originally laid some 1000 years ago it does not provide such modern luxuries as guard rails. This is not a climb I would recommend …
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Skellig Michael is a tiny island and you have to go there by a small boat, the joutney takes about an hour and the prize is a steep 35 euro but I manged to get it down to 20. The island rises 240m from the sea and you have to climb stairs all the way up to top to visit the very well preserved monastery.
Skellig Michael is inscribed by UNESCO as a cultural heritage but the natural beauty and the wildlife is even more stunning. Puffins and other birds have their nests everywhere on the island. They dive out from the cliffs and seems not scared at all by the humans.
There is a lot of tourists on the island even with the remoteness and the high cost to get there. But it still is a very special and beautiful site, one of my favorites so far.
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i discovered skellig michael in the fall of 97 while taking a Xan celtic spirituality class at the GTU in berkeley CA...the island of liminality haunted me; i wrote my paper for this class on skellig; it is my "place of resurrection."..in aug 99 i visited skellig--it is so much more than any book can describe or even my fertile imagination! the isolation, the stark beauty, the darkness of a beehive cell, the tiny steps carved into and from the rock itself....connected. One...certainly a holy, sacred place....the rock face that once held "the spit" was not open to pilgrims, i am sad to say....it was a warm (for anywhere, but especially for ireland) day, so i could only imagine what skellig must feel like in cold, pouring irish rain in winter....it was very hard to leave such a magnificent place....i can only imagine what skellig is like under a full moon or a new moon with the sky filled with stars...i wonder how disorienting those steps are in fog and clouds.....i would love to be get permission to stay overnight on skellig...
be prepared if you go--to layer for warmth (it was so warm that, within ten minutes of being on the island, the german tourists and i had stripped down to next to nothing). also wear comfortable hiking boots...AND don't drink lots of water before or during the skellig experience; there is no toilet, loo, or bathroom! reclaim the hydration at the first pub when you return to land
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