Mexico

San Miguel de Allende

WHS Score 3.31
rate
Votes 53 Average 3.52
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Votes for San Miguel de Allende

1.5

  • Julio Moreno

2.0

  • Jon Opol
  • Mikko
  • Zoë Sheng

2.5

  • Carlos Sotelo
  • Kevin McFarland
  • Philipp Leu
  • Solivagant

3.0

  • Alejandro Lau
  • Argo
  • Caspar Dechmann
  • Clyde
  • Dennis Nicklaus
  • Don Irwin
  • Els Slots
  • Frédéric M
  • GeorgeIng61
  • Ian Cade
  • Ivan Rucek
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • nan
  • Stanimir
  • Svein Elias
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

3.5

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Everett
  • Kyle Magnuson
  • Larry F
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • Xiquinho Silva

4.0

  • Carlo Sarion
  • Federico P.
  • Ferbstone
  • Jean Lecaillon
  • João Aender
  • Kim, Soo-youn
  • Ligocsicnarf
  • Michael Ayers
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Shandos Cleaver

4.5

  • Hurrvinek
  • roxfts
  • ZCTLife

5.0

  • Craig Harder
  • Fernando LZ
  • Ligocsicnarf89
  • Mars51
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Tango Tina
  • Van Hung
  • Waters88

The Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco represent the cultural exchange between European and Latin American cultures in a specific regional context.

San Miguel de Allende was founded in 1542. It was an important stopover on the Antiguo Camino Real, part of the silver route from Zacatecas. The Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco is a Jesuit sanctuary located 14 km from San Miguel. It is renowned for its Baroque art and architecture.

Community Perspective: San Miguel is a bit upmarket nowadays due to the influx of American and Canadian "snowbirds". Its attraction lies in the bright primary colours of the buildings. The Sanctuary in Atotonilico provides a more sleepy Mexican experience and has good mural paintings.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesus de Nazareno de Atotonilco (ID: 1274)
Country
Mexico
Status
Inscribed 2008 Site history
History of San Miguel de Allende
2008: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Indigenous
  • Urban landscape: Latin American
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Also on Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
Recent Connections
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Connections of San Miguel de Allende
Trivia
  • Built or owned by Spanish
    The village was officially re-established in 1555 by Juan de San Miguel's successor, Bernardo Cossin and indigenous leader Fernando de Tapia. It was refounded both as a mission and as a military outpost (wiki)
  • Dubbed as another WHS
    The Sanctuary of Jesus de Nazareno de Atotonilco has been called "The Sistine Chapel of the Americas"
  • Reportedly haunted locations
    "Casa de Sierra Nevada Hotel (...): allegedly, in this colonial building, the spirits of a 1910s butler and a 19th-century little girl appears. The first often interacts with people, a coffee aroma is associated with his presence; the second ghost often wanders for the gardens."

    See en.wikipedia.org

Architecture
  • Baroque
    Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco
  • Churrigueresque
    Templo de Nuestra Senora de la Salud (facade)
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
  • Equestrian Statues
    The Plaza Civica in San Miguel de Allende contains a large statue of Ignacio Allende mounted on a horse.
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 18th century
    San Miguel was .."first established in the 16th century to protect the Royal Route inland,(and) reached its apogee in the 18th century when many of its outstanding religious and civic buildings were built in the style of the Mexican Baroque ...The urbanization of the Bajío was a phenomenon of the 18th century not repeated in other regions of New Spain ..Between 1730 and 1760 the power and control spaces of the village were moved from the ancient Soledad plaza to the plaza that had harboured the parish temple since the 16th century". The Sanctuary of Atoninalco was built in 18C.
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Visitors of San Miguel de Allende
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Community Reviews

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First published: 29/01/24.

Kyle Magnuson

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Kyle Magnuson

One does wonder walking in San Miguel de Allende if each gallery and restaurant is trying to outdo the other to impress potential customers. The ambience, the decor, the presentation is often impeccable. Yes, the "upmarket" vibe in San Miguel is certainly felt and on full display. Yet, during the holidays families were filling up Jardín Allende and Plaza Civica, usually with an ice cream or snack in hand from a street vendor. There is a little bit of everything here to satisfy a wide range of travelers. Sometimes referred to as 'El Corazon' (the fiercely beating bohemian heart of Mexico), one can see an overabundance of charm, culture, and art throughout the town.

Walking San Miguel de Allende:

I would recommend utilizing the WHS boundary map of San Miguel de Allende and invest some time walking to explore East and South of the Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel. Here you will be rewarded with a few decorative fountains, elevated views (Eastern boundary), and less busy photogenic streets. The few hours before and leading up to dusk tend to be the best time for longer walks and picture taking. 

Getting to Atotonilco and back:

I do wish the bus was more convenient (there and back) to the The Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco. I went to the bus location, saw an empty bus with 'Atotonilco' on the windshield, but there was no sign of activity (no driver). We waited 10-15 minutes (from the time …

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First published: 28/04/22.

Clyde

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Clyde

I visited this WHS in January 2022 and spent 3 days here. It is certainly one of the most famous colonial towns in Mexico and it attracts lots of expats and retirees from North America.

San Miguel de Allende's star attraction to me are the few remaining "corazon de manzana" gardens and groves behind the colourful facades of San Miguel de Allende. Most are part of boutique hotels and posadas or privately owned. They are comparable to Marrakesh's riads in a way, were you can relax and unwind though still being bang in the centre of town. Between the Jardin Allende and the main Gothic church, on the floor lies the UNESCO WHS inscription plaque in the form of a brass UNESCO certificate. The best views of town are from one of the long straight uphill streets leading to the panoramic Mirador de San Miguel de Allende and perhaps the most photographed street is Aldama street with the different cupolas and towers in the background.

Just a short drive out of town, lies the sleepy town of Atotonilco, which is worth visiting mostly for its lavishly painted sanctuary interior. For a few pesos more, the old lady selling religious items, will let you in the side chapel, nicknamed "the Sistine chapel of Mexico". I wouldn't go that far, but it still is certainly worth visiting and a worthy extension the San Miguel de Allende proper. Just in front of the sanctuary here, again on the floor, is another …

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First published: 22/12/21.

Larry F

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Els Slots

Time of visit: November 2021

Duration of visit: 2 days

Mode of transportation: by rental car, from CDMX

Review and experience

Alas, we fell to the tourism trap of San Miguel de Allende. Okay, I'm half-joking. Yes, the town is filled with tourists and the commercialism of SMA is rampant, but its charming and colorful buildings, the magnificent Baroque-style cathedral, and its hilly and winding cobblestone streets certainly do have their magical draw for visitors. It was nice to come to SMA after spending a week in the bustling metropolis of Mexico City. Everything in SMA just felt so quaint and quiet, so it was a well needed respite from the exciting chaos of CDMX.

In terms of its basis for WHS inscription, I would say that SMA falls in the middle of the 7 colonial cities that we've visited to-date. It really isn't as unique and authentic as Mexico City (as the mothership of Mexico's colonial towns), Guanajuato (with its distinctive tie to the important mining history of Mexico), and Puebla (as I believe one of the earliest), but it truly was a lovely town to spend several days in, as everything was so catered to visitors, as serve as our home base for exploring the several other WHS nearby. If cartel activity weren't as rampant, we would have certainly made the trip to Morelia and Monarch Reserves as well from SMA!

On our way to Guanajuato as a day trip, we made …

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First published: 23/01/20.

Frédéric M

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Frédéric M

I visited Mexico between February and April 2019. I visited most WH colonial towns around Mexico City and San Miguel was the third one.

Even though really few monuments are remarkable, I quite enjoyed San Miguel. The little cobblestone street with orange or pink houses are really charming and la Parroquia de San Miguel Arcangel is very beautiful. Other churches, especially around Plaza Civica, are interesting as well. However, this city is more enjoyable for its atmosphere. When I was there, pre-easter celebrations were happening with kids running around and crushing colorful eggs filled with confetti on each other! It was just good to sit there and smile with the happy crowd.

I also visited el Santuario de Atotonilco. Getting there by public bus is easy, but the schedule is highly unpredictable. The first day I tried to go there, I waited for the bus at the place and time I was told by the tourism office, but the bus never showed up. I tried again the next day after making sure I was right about where and when to wait for it. This time was fine as the bus came and was almost full. The same problems happened when I tried to come back from the sanctuary. I've been told two different times for the bus to leave, so I just waited there. It finally came and left on a third different time! At least, buses seem to go by every hour, so you shouldn't be waiting …

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First published: 01/02/15.

Ian Cade

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Ian Cade

San Miguel was such a lovely place to spend a slow day, strolling along the grid of streets and poking our head into a large number of churches.

Our first view as we drove into town was a pretty impressive introduction, from the viewpoint the rose pink church at the centre of town glowed in the orangey dusk. Our walk around town that evening revealed yet another Mexican city with a vibrant, family friendly atmosphere and a wealth of eating opportunities.

The next day San Miguel revealed its photogenic charm to us. The clear blue skies contrasted with the bright primary colours of the buildings as we sat enjoying our take away breakfast on the central square. It was evident that there were a lot more English speaking visitors here as there is a large community of North American retirees here, whilst it did change the atmosphere a little you certainly couldn't argue with their choice of location.

A tour of the cities churches proved worthwhile, and as Paul points out below the cultural centre provides a welcome delight with the uncompleted room covered in an abstract mural by Siqueiros. There was also a freshly painted mural at the Biblioteca, which has seems to be a bit of an expat cultural hub.

Heading off we called into the art centre aimed mostly at wealthy expats before carrying on to Atotonilco. This was a worthwhile stop; the painted ceiling is pretty special telling an impressive artistic story that doesn't really need …

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First published: 06/01/14.

Els Slots

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Els Slots

I arrived at San Miguel by car and left it in the parking lot of a row of megastores on the outside of the city center. Easy to park and free. I then took a collectivo into town, whose driver was clearly used to navigating the narrow cobblestone streets. These streets together with San Miguel's hillside location just give it an edge beyond other Spanish-colonial cities.

No wonder American and Canadian "snowbirds" have found this place to seek shelter during the winter. I saw many of them sitting at the central square, reading a newspaper, or doing a crossword puzzle. They were joined by several less fortunate-looking indigenous people, selling trinkets or begging.

I started by checking out the "Former Royal Hospital of San Juan de Dios", part of the Camino Real WHS. I then walked around the small town for an hour or 2 without seeing anything very remarkable. Had a good lunch though consisting of fish tacos.

From San Miguel, I drove the short stretch north to the Sanctuary in Atotonilico. It lies in a sleepy and dusty village, such a change from the vibrant Mexican cities I had seen so far. The sanctuary is right at the heart of town and can't be missed. It has a fairytale castle-like exterior (see large photo above). Inside it is fully covered with kind of crude religious drawings. It's a bit of a stretch to call this the "Sistine Chapel of Mexico": folk art such as in …

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First published: 16/03/11.

Anonymous

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Els Slots

I visited San Miguel de Allende in Feb of 2010 as part of a photography workshop put on by two professional photographers from my home area. Every year they take a group to San Miguel. Shortly before I left I had occasion to speak with one of the students from a previous year; in parting he said “San Miguel will change your life”. I must admit I had to fight to keep a straight face thinking ‘a bit dramatic don’t you think?’ However after two weeks in the colonial town (heck, after my first morning) I was a believer; San Miguel is magic.

While there is a large influx of North Americans, either temporarily or permanently, they don’t come close to outnumbering the locals whose warm welcomes and gracious attitudes are as much a part of San Miguel’s charms as are the narrow cobblestone streets and rooftop cafes. If the world was once black and white then colour was invented in San Miguel. From the warm yellow and orange walls draped with vibrant bougainvillea to the pink spires of La Parroquia to the many lively marketplaces, colour is everywhere in San Miguel. The only times I encountered anything close to a crowd was on Sundays when I joined the locals in La Jardín for a festival (a real highlight) and when I joined a hoard of visitors at La Biblioteca for their weekly home tour (something I would in the future avoid at all costs).

Walking is the best way …

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First published: 17/07/08.

Anonymous

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Els Slots

He visitado la pequeña ciudad de San Miguel de Allende en el estado de Guanajuato y es en verdad una ciudad hermosa, llena de un aire artístico, cultural y religioso, es una ciudad fascinante, la visité en enero de este año, y en verdad fue una experiencia muy agradable. Me parece muy acertado que se haya inscrito dentro de lista de ciudades parimonio de la humanidad, también tuve la oportunidad de viistar el Santuario de Jesús Nazareno en Atotonilco, lugar de gran tradición religiosa y artística, lamentablemente muy deteriorado por el tiempo que estuvo expuesta a los elementos, además para los mexicanos es una lugar de gran importancia por que fue un lugar clave en el desarrollo de la idependencia de nuestro país, de este lugar el Padre de la Patria Dn. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla tomó el estandarte de Ntra. Señora de Guadalupe símbolo de la mexicanidad y emblema de nuestra raza.

Por desgracia mucho del suelo de San Miguel de Allende, es ahora propiedad de los extranjeros, definitivamente debe haber leyes que prohiban la tenencia de la tierra a los extranjeros en un determinado porcentaje, pero en fin, para aquellos que tenemos la fortuna de sentirnos dueños de nuestro patrimonio, que lo conocemos, lo respetamos y lo cuidamos, San Miguel de Allende y el Santuario de Jesús Nazareno en Atotonilco, son verdaderamente PATRIMONIO CULTURAL DE LA HUMANIDAD. México tiene mucho más que mostrar al mundo, sólo esperen un poco más.

Gracias.

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First published: 24/06/08.

Solivagant

San Miguel De Allende

San Miguel de Allende (Inscribed)

San Miguel de Allende by Solivagant

I have already expressed my view that the Monarch Butterfly Forests should be a shoo-in for inscription in 2008 but I am not so adamant about Mexico’s second proposed site. It comprises 2 locations separated by around 15kms – we visited both in Mar 2008. The bigger is the town of San Miguel de Allende (SM). A few quotes from the town’s Web site should give you a pretty good idea of what it is like – “A shop-a-holic’s dream”, “a vibrant and lively community of artists, musicians and writers”, “one of Mexico’s top rated destinations year after year”, “Thousands of people come to SM every year to learn Spanish, study art or take Mexican cooking classes”, “If you are thinking of … retiring in SM you are probably interested in our SM real estate”, “The foreign community of SM consists of thousands of people from all over the world who have chosen to make this delightful and historic town in Central Mexico their home”. Some Mexicans we were speaking to in nearby Guanajuato joked that it was said that you needed a US visa to get in! Apparently it all started after WWII when US ex GIs found that their de-mob “education grants” went further south of the border!

It is certainly very pleasant but, apart from its up-market ambiance, is it really in essence that different from many other “colonial” towns in Mexico (and there are a fair few on Mexico’s list already)or elsewhere in Latin America? Yet, …

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