Italy
San Gimignano
The Historic Centre of San Gimignano is a well-preserved medieval Tuscan townscape.
Its 14 towers, once controlled by rival factions, rise above its palaces. The small town center has preserved its medieval squares and streets. The two main churches contain a series of masterpieces of 14th and 15th-century Italian Renaissance art in their original architectural settings.
Community Perspective: The stone medieval towers are its main landmarks. The Torre Grossa can be climbed and provides a fine 360-degree view of San Gimignano and the surrounding valley. An overnight stay will bring the joy of the colours of the sunset and the absence of groups of tourists.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Centre of San Gimignano (ID: 550)
- Country
- Italy
- Status
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Inscribed 1990
Site history
History of San Gimignano
- 1990: Referred
- Assurances required regareding conservation plan + combatting effects of tourism
- 1990: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- discovertuscany.com — Discover Tuscany
News Article
- April 5, 2018 telegraph.co.uk — 65ft stretch of its surrounding 13th century walls collapsed at San Gimignano
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Simone Martini
Martini painted a polyptych for the San… -
INTO Places Program
Torre e Casa CampatelliSee fondoambient…
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Most beautiful villages
San Gimignano is among the Bandiere ara…
Connections of San Gimignano
- Individual People
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Simone Martini
Martini painted a polyptych for the Sant'Agostino church. The work is nowadays dispersed over three different museums.See fr.wikipedia.org
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- Trivia
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In Video Games
Assassin's Creed II
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- History
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Feudalism
San Gimignano has retained its feudal atmosphere and appearance (unesco website) -
Via Francigena
".. was a relay point on the Via Francigena" (ICOMOS)
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- Architecture
- Damaged
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Damaged in World War II
San Gimignano was bombarded during ten days by the Americans. The bell of the Torre Grossa was destroyed, a house on the central square and part of the cathedral collapsed. Some people were also killed.See it.wikipedia.org
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- Human Activity
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Frescoes or murals by famous painters
Collegial Church by Benozzo Gozzoli and Domenico Ghirlandaio, Saint Augustin's Church by Benozzo Gozzoli
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- Constructions
- WHS on Other Lists
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Most beautiful villages
San Gimignano is among the Bandiere arancioni ('orange flags') by the Touring Club Italiano. -
INTO Places Program
Torre e Casa CampatelliSee fondoambiente.it
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- Timeline
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Built in the 13th century
For its tower houses and Piazza del Duomo and Piazza della Cisterna -
Built in the 14th century
For its art and frescoes
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- WHS Hotspots
- 18
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Location for a classic movie
Tea with Mussolini (1999); Where Angels Fear to Tread (1991) with Helena Bonham Carter, directed by Merchant Ivory.
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News
- telegraph.co.uk 04/05/2018
- 65ft stretch of its surrounding 13…
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I've now been to San Gimignano twice. The first visit, I popped in for a few hours and walked around, thinking that was enough. The second visit, I stayed for two nights and saw a whole new side of the town. For those who have time, this is what I would recommend! In the mornings before the tour groups arrive, the streets are deserted and you can explore with nobody but the local cafe owner in sight. In the evenings, the colours of the sunset are incredible.
There's also no shortage of things to do in San Gimignano. Obviously the towers are the most prominent feature and I would recommend climbing the Torre Grossa for amazing views and the Torre e Casa Campatelli to see a different style. But make sure to see the artworks in the Palazzo Comunale and the exquisite frescoes of the San Gimignano Cathedral.
Also don't miss two other important churches - Church of Sant'Agostino and Church of San Lorenzo in Ponte.
There are also various museums and craft shops that you can visit to fill the days, and the famous Gelateria Dondoli really is all it's cracked up to be! I would also recommend taking a stroll along the small country road called the Via Vecchia per Poggibonsi to get great views of the town and its towers at sunrise or sunset.
During the day, San Gimignano feels very touristy but its still authentic underneath with lots of local residents living …

San Gimignano is one of the sites I knew I had been to as a kid, but never counted as visited. The simple reason was that all I remembered from the visit was the wild boar dish we had for dinner; it was delicious I believe.
I had tried some years ago to right this wrong and combine San Gimignano and Siena in a day trip. But Siena's charm had gripped me and I decided to forego the trip to San Gimignano and spent the full day in Siena instead.
Several years had passed when I finally arrived in San Gimignano. My expectations were rather high. This is the iconic fortified Tuscan mountain town. And truth be told: It's quite a site from the road when you pull up the hill by car or bus with all the towers rising to the sky from the city. Still, having been to Siena it felt rather underwhelming. It's really touristy and pretty small. In addition, there are plenty more Italian hill/mountain top fortified towns on the list and I can't really tell how San Gimignano distinguishes itself from other sites such as Pienza or Urbino, let alone Assisi.
Getting There
The closest train station is Poggiboni/San Gimignano. The city is another 12km from the station. There are busses running uphill directly in front of the station. You can buy the bus tickets at the bar in the train station. To save yourself the hassle also buy the return ticket. If …
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If you’re serious about WHS-hunting make sure you pay a visit to Tuscany, Italy. In a relative small area you can find 7 top notch sites of which San Gimignano is one. Although most of you probably have seen your fair share of medieval towns this one really stands out, literally that is.
The unique thing about San Gimignano is its centuries old skyline. Back in medieval times there was a bit of trouble between the pope and the emperor who both wanted absolute power. They each had their own gang of supporters called Guelfi (popefans) and Ghibellini (emperorsupporters). The two rival sections were at eachother's throat and this let to the building of, in total, 72 defensive towers. Fourteen still stand.
Pilgrims on their way to Rome visited San Gimignano quite often. Not to pay hommage to the the town's godfather Gimignano but to a girl named Fina. Probably because the inhabatants felt they needed a new saint to please the travellers they came up with a girl named Fina, made her a saint and told stories about all the miracles she performed. It did wonders for the town's economy.
After a while the girl was forgotton too and the economy was declining. Luckily San Gimignano found a solution fot their problem. It was nominated to become a WHS. Surely when they had the Unesco-status everyone would find their way to town again....
Smart move
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I visited this WHS in November 2002. The City of Towers is striking both beneath the valley and inside the historic centre. The vineyards, valley, terracotta tiled rooftops and towers create a painting-like view from several kilometres away!
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The haphazardly placed tower houses seemed to me to be an earthquake hazard. Maybe that is why there are no longer 72 standing. The walls and bastions seemed more structurally sound.
La Rocca was taken over by artists and musicians which provided a satisfying backdrop for my picnic lunch.
The nearest station to San Gimignano is at Poggibonsi, from where there are frequent buses to the Porta San Giovanni.
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San Gimignano is located about half an hour north of Siena. It's a typical medieval walled town, so parking is outside the walls. Because the city center is so confined behind these walls, it feels very authentic. Maybe even a bit too much, as I wrote "museum city" in my notes for today. A number of churchgoers and a handful of tourists were the only people around.
Most of the towers are located around the two main squares. They really look like skyscrapers, but almost without any windows!
I usually don't climb towers anymore, but this city is all about these things so I felt I had to. For a 5 EUR entrance fee, you're allowed to climb the 150 or so stairs to the top of the Torre Grossa. Fortunately, the stairs have all been refurbished to 21st century standards: they are wide and strong enough to receive hordes of tourists. At the top, you can walk around in the open air and enjoy a 360-degree view of San Gimignano and the surrounding Elsa Valley.
At the bottom of the Torre Grossa lies the Palazzo Communale. Here's where you find the city's other trademark: in situ works of medieval art (paintings and frescoes). Don't forget to take a look at the outer courtyard, which has pretty frescoes too.
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San Gimignano is a beautiful town that would take you to the middle ages in its lovely streets, astonishing towers and lovely piazzas. You can also get some gorgeous views of the Tuscan countryside by climbing the Torre Grossa and from the Rocca, an old fortress. Beautiful town well worth the visit
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In our trip to Tuscany we have visited the beautiful medieval market town of San Gimignano, situated on a hill of the Elsa Valley on the crossroads of the Pisana Road, that brought to the sea, and the ancient course of the Francigena Road, used by pilgrims to go to and from Rome, of which was a relay point. It was constructed by the bishops of Volterra in an area that was occupied in the ancient times by the Etruscans, became independent when had its first podestà (1199) and was prosperous until it was conquered by Florence, in 1353. In the 13th century it had 7000 inhabitants, like today, and 9 hospices for merchants. The change of the course of the Francigena Road and the rise of the nearby towns of Poggibonsi and Colle caused the economic decline of the town and the ending of all construction works until the 19th century. It was controlled by two major mercantile rival families, that were in conflict between them: the Ardinghelli, Guelph sympathizers, and the Salvucci, Ghibellines. They constructed 72 tower houses (14 still survive), some as high as 50 m, symbols of the town and of their wealth and power, protected since 1282 by a law that forbade their demolition unless for constructing nicer buildings. The walls, reconstructed in 1262 and reinforced later by five towers, have a perimeter of 2177 m and five gates: of St. John, with a nice arch, of Quercecchio, of St. Matthew, of St. James and …
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San Gimignano refuses to accept the fact that time has passed it by. Indeed, it has so fully adapted itself into a centre of tourism that it really has no need to welcome the modern world, except in the form of currency. It is known as the town of the towers, and, without dobut, the approach to the town as one drives from Florence, is astounding. The stone medieval towers dominate the skyline, while the bustle of tourists and merchants fills the streets below. It is these hulking structures that attract the busses of tourists, but, as with every Italian city, there is a wholy different attitude to be found among the little alleys and side streets of these towns. It is easy to forget, when one is touring Italy, that these towns are inhabited by ordinary people whose sole purpose in life is to watch and cheer on the Candians. But, yeah...we're still waiting on the room verdict.
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Just to tell al of you, we had a wonderfull time out there!
It's like entering a different world, it's very impressive...
We found a room, very authentic en truly romantic...
The streets bring you to the middle ages, at night, all the tiny light on the walls give you the impression you're walking throuhg heaven on earth... a bit poetic, but I don't know how to discribe it otherwise!
San Gimignano is surrounded by beautiful nature, enjoy the view just outside the walls of the town!
That image is printed on your mind forever.
Just go there and you will know what I mean,
La Bella Italia, il vino bianco,
greets of Belgium!
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