Spain
San Cristobal de La Laguna
San Cristóbal de La Laguna was the first non-fortified Spanish colonial town, and its grid layout provided the model for many colonial towns in the Americas.
Founded in the late 15th century, it was built "ex novo" and was meant as colonial appropriation of the territory. The city comprises two distinct parts – the Upper Town and the Lower Town. The area contains several churches, the Dominican Convent of Santa Catalina de Siena, and private residences.
Community Perspective: The pleasant small city is worth visiting while on Tenerife, although it isn’t in the same league as its Latin American counterparts. It is dominated by colonial buildings from the 16th to 18th Century, beautiful churches, traditional Canarian houses with open courtyards and wooden balconies, and small squares framed by palm trees.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna (ID: 929)
- Country
- Spain
- Status
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Inscribed 1999
Site history
History of San Cristobal de La Laguna
- 1999: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- aytolalaguna.es — Patrimonio Histórico
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Colonial
- Human activity: Urban planning
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999 -
Located in a TCC Territory
Canary Islands -
Augustinian Order
Cabrera Pinto School (Until the sale of…
Connections of San Cristobal de La Laguna
- Individual People
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Leonardo da Vinci
City plan based on a design by him: "In 1502, a regular town plan based on Leonardo da Vinci's model for Imola was drawn up by the Captain General (Adelantado) for the area." (AB ev)
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- Geography
- Trivia
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Dubbed as another WHS
"Florence of the Canary Islands" (wiki)
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- History
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Contains significant structures from the 20th Century
San Cristóbal also has some good 20th century architecture, such as the Palace of Rodriguez de Azero and the Leal Theatre, both fine examples of Eclecticism (AB ev)
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- Architecture
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Mudejar style
Ceilings of Iglesia de La Concepcion -
Plateresque
Door of Church of Santo Domingo de GuzmanSee www.spain.info
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Mannerism
Casa de Lercaro, with an especially fine Mannerist façade (AB ev) -
Gothic Revival
Current building of the Cathedral (1913) -
Ideal City
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Neoclassical architecture
Facade of the cathedral
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- Damaged
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Cultural sites damaged by fire since inscription
Bishop's Palace - Jan 2006
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1999
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- Religion and Belief
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Dominican Order
the Dominican Convent of Santa Catalina de Siena -
Cathedrals
Our Lady of the Remedies -
Jesuit Order
Casa de los Jesuitas (Building started in 1733, by the Jesuit fathers, who moved in in 1737 and moved out again in 1767, when they were expelled from the Island.) -
Augustinian Order
Cabrera Pinto School (Until the sale of church lands in the 19th century, it was a convent of Augustinian Friars, devoted to El Espiritu Santo. The Order was established in 1504 in La Laguna, and were granted the corresponding licence to give classes in 1701.)
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- Constructions
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Theatres and Opera Houses
Teatro Leal
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Located in a TCC Territory
Canary Islands
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- Timeline
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Built in the 16th century
First founded in 1497 it "consists of two distinct parts .. the Upper Town (Villa de Arriba) of 1497 and the Lower Town (Villa de Abajo) of 1502 ... (The latter) based on a regular town plan based on Leonardo da Vinci's model for Imola..The Lower Town .. expanded rapidly, attracting the island�s ruling classes, and by 1515 had more than a thousand inhabitants�. Monastic communities started in early 16C..Official urban status was granted 1531. ..The town was set up ...as the organized space of a new peaceful social order inspired by the millennary religious concepts of the year 1500."
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- Science and Technology
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Universities
San Cristobal de la Laguna dates back as an institution to 1701 and its Royal Decree was in 1792
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News
No news.
Recent Visitors
Visitors of San Cristobal de La Laguna
- Adolfo
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alex Marcean
- Alfons and Riki Verstraeten
- Alikander99
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- Ana Lozano
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- Atila Ege
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- Bill Maurmann
- Bin
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- Bropyk
- Carlos Garrido
- Cezar Grozavu
- ChrisN
- Christer Sundberg
- Christian Wagner
- Christoph
- Clyde
- Colossus
- Craig Harder
- Csaba Nováczky
- ctravel
- Daniela Hohmann
- Danieljbromberg
- Dan Pettigrew
- David Pastor de la Orden
- Dimitar Krastev
- disnsam
- Dorejd
- edstar500
- Els Slots
- Emilia
- Emili Xaus
- Erik Jelinek
- fabi-ddorf
- Fan Yibo
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- frizzle
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
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Community Reviews
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I visited this WHS in January 2020. For those visiting by rental car like I did, the easiest way to park your car in a safe place is by heading to the underground Parking La Laguna.
The WHS is relatively small and basically spans from Plaza de la Concepcion to Plaza del Adelantado with a number of churches, chapels, monasteries, convents, an old tower and a lot of 17th and 18th traditional Canarian houses with open courtyards and wooden balconies. This WHS's layout is believed to have been the prototype for most of Latin America's cities and towns. In fact, it really reminded me of Lima which I had visited a couple of months before.
The Cathedral, adorned with tall palm trees and dragon trees, can now be visited for an expensive 5 euros (free audioguide) but not worth the entrance ticket in my opinion. Most traditional houses have been altered a bit too much and taken over by globalisation and consumerism (Starbucks, sushi shops, etc. just to mention a few). Those worth visiting, especially for their tiled courtyards, are Casa Alvarado Bracamonte (which now houses the La Laguna local council), the red stone facade of Casa Riquel and Casa de la Alhondriga for its rebuilt wooden balconies. The church and convent of St. Augustin and the Church and Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena, with its grill keeping away the nuns from the rest of the world outside, are worth visiting but don't compare with world-class examples …
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I did a half day trip to La Laguna during my January 2011 holidays in Tenerife, and I was not disappointed. The historical district was nicely repared, so I could admire colorful facades of townhouses with fine wooden decoration. What I liked the most were wooden balconies and pretty courtyards (photo). The late gothic main church was also interesting both form inside and outside. I think the place is worth-visiting once you are in Tenerife.
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This was our first World Heritage site on the Canary Islands, and proved to be quite interesting. It was one of Spain's first overseas colonies, and the city's layout was subsequently reused in many other colonies in the Americans including Havana, Cartagena and San Juan de Puerto Rico among others. Although there's plenty of modern buildings scattered around, we spent a nice afternoon wandering around and looking at the various buildings. The cathedral was especially interesting, along with the Church de la Concepcion with its tower. The House of the Captains-General was also quite impressive.
On the whole, this is probably the least impressive of the three sites in Las Canarias, but well worth checking out on your way to Teide and Garajonay!
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La Laguna (as the city is commonly known) lies right beside Tenerife Norte Airport, and forms a single urban center with the island's capital Santa Cruz. It’s a sizeable city of 150,000 inhabitants, which became a WHS in 1999 mainly because of the model its urban layout provided for many Spanish colonial towns in the Americas. The Lower Town of La Laguna displays the checkerboard street plan that became the norm afterwards.
I stayed in La Laguna for 2 nights at the final stage of my trip around Tenerife and La Gomera, and walked the city’s streets for some serious sightseeing on Saturday morning. Most historic buildings are private residences, usually with an elaborate front door or wooden balcony. The Historical and Anthropological Museum of Tenerife is housed in one of them, the Casa de Larcaro. Entering the museum gives you the rare opportunity to actually look inside one of these buildings – most of the other ones are closed to outsiders. The museum tells the story of the Conquest, the sugar industry and the Larcaro family. La Laguna has some good 20th-century architecture too, such as the Palace of Rodriguez de Azero (now the Casino) and the Leal Theatre.
The most striking parts of La Laguna are its many churches and other religious institutions. Religious orders such as the Dominicans, Jesuits and Augustinians came here to convert the local population, just as they would do in Latin America. The finest church is La Concepcion.
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San Cristobal de la Laguna was the ancient capital of Tenerife and is still its cultural centre. Today, La Laguna and the modern capital Santa Cruz form a contiguous urban area. Certainly, there are numerous historical towns on the list that are more impressive, nevertheless I enjoyed strolling through the streets of the old town. The historic town centre is laid out like a chessboard. Colonial buildings from the 16th to 18th Century, beautiful churches, and small squares framed by palm trees dominate the scene. Where it is possible, one should have a look at the patios of the manorial houses. Many of them are abundantly planted and typical Canarian wooden balconies can be seen. Worth seeing is the Casa Montanez, the Teatro Leal from the early 20th Century, the Cathedral (photo), and the ex-Convento de San Agustín. Much of the old town was turned into pedestrian zones, so that it is pleasant to stroll through the narrow streets.
You reach San Cristobal de La Laguna easily via the well developed motorway. The city is worth visiting if you are in Tenerife, and it is a nice contrast to the busy tourist centres in the south of the island.
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This is a small city near the town of Tenerife. It was declared World Heritage Site in 1999 as its historic buildings remain quite well kept after 500 years.
Anyway it is not my favourite site in Spain. I respect the reasons that led the Committee to declare it but in my opinion there are several other places in my country that would have deserved the nomination previously to this one.
I would not go till the island of Tenerife only to visit this town but the island itself has a lot of attractives, including another World Heritage Site, Teide National Park. Therefore if you decide to go there perhaps you will enjoy a walk on the streets of this old city.
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