Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy

Time of the visit: Varallo the 22nd of nov.,Varese the 24th of nov.2024

Varallo

I stayed one night in Varallo and two in Varese so that I had plenty of time to discover both" little Jerusalems".

When I arrived in Varallo it was heavily snowing as it had been the entire night before. That's why the snow was almost a half meter deep. I had to buy rubber boots because my shoes were completely unsuitable for climbing up a snow-covered hill. The climb is fairly easy under normal circumstances, but strenuous with heavy snow. I walked up the footpath near the cable car station and after visiting the area I walked down the "Salita Pedonale" from the cable car station on the hill to the town of Varallo.

The sacro monte of Varallo consists of the basilica and 44 chapels (inserted into monumental complexes or" palace-mausoleums") as well as a restaurant(closed) and some other buildings. Almost 6000 characters are depicted; 800 in life size polychrome clay and wood. The original idea was to represent a kind of representation of the life,death and passion of Jesus to the faithful christians who could not go to the holy land which was under moslem rule at that time.

Each chapel is numbered.....there are 44 numbers in total (the app has 46 numbers).

I for my part found chapel 39 and 27 very impressive. The entire hill is a kind of fantastic city populated by wood statues. I …

July 2022 - Just after crossing the Simplonpass we entered Italy. As we had missed the Sacre Monti around the Lago di Como the last time we had it on our itinerary this time. Domodossola was pretty much the first town in the road coming from Switzerland. The Calvario depicts different steps in the life of Jesus, carved in wooden sculptures in different chapels. We were not the only people. But the place was quite abandoned and we had early Lunch on the lawn with takeaways from the local supermarket. Some of the chapels are in bad shape, but the sculptures are made with attention to many details. 

The next day we visited the Sacre Monte dOrta. This time following the steps of Franz of Assisi. The views at the Lago dOrta are wonderful and the carvings are significantly nicer. 2/9 is not a lot but I believe we have seen enough to get an idea of italian clerical Renaissance carvings in Northern Italy.

Like other reviewers I was so impressed with Sacro Monte of Varese that I had been seeking opportunity to visit the Sacro Monte of Varallo, the first and most important of the 9 Sacri Monti. Between checking out the new production of Oedipus at the Teatro Olimpico in Palladian Vicenza and the new World Heritage Site of Ivrea this opportunity has finally come for me.

There used to be a railway to Varallo, but today the only way to get there by public transportation is by bus, so I took a bus for 90 min. from Novara to Varallo and from Varallo to Vercelli on the way back. 

From the bus station in Varallo I walked for a few km to the station (45°49'04.0"N 8°15'11.5"E) of cable car, which took me to the top of the Sacro Monte and closer to Heaven in just a few minutes. 

Varallo is situated in the beautiful Valsesia, a valley created by the Sesia River, which originates in the nearby massif of Monte Rosa, the highest mountain in Switzerland. So at the top of the Sacro Monte I realized that it was in such a mountainous area. 

Unlike in Varese where 14 chapels and the Sanctuary are arranged basically from the bottom to the top of the hill, this one in Varallo has whopping 45 chapels and the Sanctuary along a path that meanders on top of the hill. 

This Sacro Monte was the prototype and inspired all the …

My wife and I visited two of the Sacri Monti in September 2017. Staying near Lake Como, we decided to visit first Varese and secondly Ossuccio. Unfortunately we found the site at Varese to be a total disappointment, since you can basically drive to the top and it's just a confused jumble of uninspired buildings.

Ossuccio, however, was the total opposite. You have to park near the base of the mountain and do a long walk up the path, beside all of the chapels before reaching the top with its impressive Baroque sanctuary and incredible views back over Lake Como. It gives you a really great understanding of what the Sacri Monti concept was all about, and why it was so important to Italians of the time. I'd strongly recommend prioritising a visit to Ossuccio if you want an authentic Sacri Monti experience.

See the link below for my full video review!

I visited the Sacro Monte of Varese, one of the 9 "Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy" on Feb.6. I took a bus Linea C from the major intersection by the two inter-connected train stations and the bus station of Varese and then got off at the Prima Cappella (First Chapel). Bought the bus ticket at the kiosk at the intersection.

It was snowing, but I walked up the hill following the Chapel 1 through 14 (photos) and then to the Sanctuary of Santa Maria del Monte, the centerpiece of the Sacro Monte of Varese. This was the highlight of my one week trip to Milano and Zurich.

Then I took the bus back from the piazza behind the Sanctuary to the center of Varese, changing bus at the Prima Cappella.

I visited the Sacromonte of Ossuccio close to Como but only for a short visit in 2012. It wasn't the best Sacromonte from the list although still interesting to visit. In July 2013 I visited the Sacromonte of Campo dei Fiori outside Varese. Maybe it was the gorgeous weather that helped or perhaps the pristine condition of the 14 chapels and the sanctuary, however the experience was really mind-boggling. Like others, I wasn't really sure what to expect and mistakenly thought that this WHS was yet another list of churches or chapels. However, the Sacri Monti are really unique and not well-known. I compared my experience in Varese's Sacromonte to the experience in Lumbini, Nepal : a spiritual place with a conglomeration of several religious sites. Positively surprised and really worthwhile visit.

Of the eight sites that I visited, there were few similarities. Most had artistic and colourful dioramas depicting scenes on different Biblical themes.

Belmonte - I reached by train from Turin Porta Susa to Valperga, then a long climb up via Battista led to the Sacro Monte. The road became a slippery track, and the shrines were in poor condition

Oropa - I reached by bus #2 from Biella San Paolo station to the sanctuary. The Sacro Monte was easily reached on an adjacent hillside

Ossuccio - I reached by bus #C10 from Como's San Giovanni station. Two routes led to Piazza San Giovanni, the via del Santuario and the steeper via Castello. The first of the shrines adjoins the piazza. The views of Lake Como alone make the climb worthwhile

Varallo Sesia - I reached by train from Novara. A cable car took me swiftly from the village to the Sacro Monte on a rocky plateau overlooking the village

Orta San Giulio - was a short walk from Orta Miasino station. The shrines here have stunning dioramas

Domodossola - I walked from the station to via al Calvario where I found the first two shrines, from where a muddy track led up the the others

Ghiffa - I took a bus from Verbania station to Intra, then another to Ronco village. From here it was still quite a climb up to the Sacro Monte

Varese - I reached by bus C from the station to the sanctuary and the …

During my trip to the lakes north of Milan I visited Ossuccio near the town of Como (not far from Tessin in Switzerland either). This sacro monte is mostly noted for its view watching over Lago di Como and the surrounding valley. The chappels themselves were a bit disappointing mainly after seeing so many great churches along the way. The concept of a sacro monte was interesting though.

For our drive back from the Swiss lakes to Milan Malpensa airport, I had puzzled out a route via the Centovalli and Domodossola. This is a lovely drive, twisting and turning but nothing too bad. About halfway we were perplexed by the sight of an enormous church complex: the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Sangue in Re. It was built in 1894 for the 400th anniversary of the 'miracle of the blood'. Wow! So exuberant that it almost looks like an orthodox monastic complex.

Domodossola turned out to be quite a large city. Nowhere could we find signs pointing to 'Sacri Monte' or 'Calvaria'. We had to get out of the car in the city center and ask around and look at the city maps posted there. We finally found the Sacri Monti located next to the main road to Milan, beyond the Domodossola town borders. From there it is signposted (if you look well enough, the signs are very small).

Of course, a Calvary has to be located uphill. I left my mother, who refused to go on via the tiny winding roads, at the foot of the hill. I sped up in the car, giving new meaning to the term 'ticking off WHS': I didn't want to leave my mother for too long by the side of the road, but also just had to grasp the feel of The Sacro Monte and Calvary of Domodossola.

It's a large complex, even a bus full of tourists …

I have visited once the beautiful sanctuary of Sacro Monte ('Sacred Mount') of the Rosary near Varese, one of the nine of the regions of Piedmont and Lombardy, forming this WHS. It was an important place of pilgrimage to the headquarters of the eremitic order of Romite Ambrosiane since 1474 and was begun in 1604, on the initiative of the Capuchin friar Giambattista Aguggiari, with the 2 kilometres long steep and winding paved sacred path (that covers a difference in height of about 300 metres), that represents the Mysteries of the Rosary. Thanks to many donations it was constructed very quickly and thirteen chapels were already built in 1623 and the other two were completed by 1698; they are divided in three groups of five, as in the Rosary. Every chapel, well or fountain and also their decoration of sculptures and frescoes, made with strongly educational purposes and realism by local Baroque artists, are different from the others. The main buildings on the path (that has also panoramic terraces, widenings for pauses of the processions and wells for the pilgrims) are: Church of the Virgin (not yet part of the sacred path because it is a sort of introduction to it), Gate of the Rosary, Fountain of the Samaritan, Chapels of the Annunciation, of the Visitation, of the Nativity (there is a painting of 1983 by the famous Italian painter Renato Guttuso on a Baroque fresco in bad state of conservation on its wall), of the Presentation at the Temple, …