Latvia

Riga

WHS Score 3.55
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Votes 119 Average 3.65
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Votes for Riga

1.5

  • Adrian Turtschi

2.0

  • Don Irwin
  • Lukasz Palczewski
  • Philipp Leu

2.5

  • CugelVance
  • Jon Opol
  • Juha Sjoeblom
  • Solivagant
  • Stanimir
  • Tarquinio_Superbo

3.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Argo
  • Aslak
  • Astraftis
  • chenboada
  • cmtcosta
  • Csaba Nováczky
  • Daniel C-Hazard
  • Daniel Gabi
  • DavidS
  • Dorejd
  • Dwight Zehuan Xiao
  • Els Slots
  • Gary Arndt
  • Gewo
  • GZ
  • Jan Zimmermann
  • JoStof
  • jungliemonkey
  • Klaus Freisinger
  • Lesoruble
  • Marie
  • Purrfect
  • Ralf Regele
  • Shandos Cleaver
  • Tevity
  • Zoë Sheng

3.5

  • Alikander99
  • Assif
  • Clyde
  • DAB
  • Emily Cullen
  • GerhardM
  • Hubert
  • Ian Cade
  • Jakob Frenzel
  • Jakubmarin
  • Janina Lehmann
  • J_neveryes
  • João Aender
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Matejicek
  • MaxHeAnouBen
  • Max Smits
  • merveil
  • Mo-han Je
  • MoPython
  • paolosan82
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Remigiusz
  • Roman Raab
  • Rvieira
  • Svein Elias
  • Wojciech Fedoruk
  • Xiquinho Silva

4.0

  • Aljaz
  • BobSmithseestheworld
  • Can SARICA
  • Christravelblog
  • debatecoach
  • Dhhtravel
  • Dutchnick
  • Fernweh
  • Fmaiolo@yahoo.com
  • FrankW
  • Frédéric M
  • George Gdanski
  • Giannis75
  • Ivan Rucek
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • JobStopar
  • J. Stevens
  • Kbtwhs
  • Kevin247
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • nan
  • NonDuality
  • Peter Lööv
  • plutomu
  • Sachin
  • SirLoydd
  • tingmelvin
  • Walter

4.5

  • alexandrcfif
  • Aspasia
  • Bruno_Pires
  • Christoph
  • David Berlanda
  • Dolemite92
  • FK
  • Kasper
  • Khuft
  • Klara Woodson
  • Nick M
  • Rodinia
  • shoaibmnagi
  • Tcchang0825
  • Tony H.

5.0

  • Alvaro1404
  • Andrew_Kerr
  • byronb
  • Craig Harder
  • Javier
  • Leafar98
  • Rafał Kałczuga
  • Sutul
  • willc1515
  • ZiemowitFilip

The Historic Centre of Riga comprises a medieval and later-period European urban landscape.

The city has the largest and finest collection of Art Nouveau buildings in the world, dating from 1896 -1913 when the city expanded and a housing boom followed. Also of note is the 19th-century wooden architecture. Riga has been highly influential in the Baltic region in architecture, monumental sculpture and garden design.

Community Perspective:  While the medieval Old Town is pleasant enough, the real outstanding parts of Riga are the Art Nouveau treats concentrated in Elizabetes iela, Alberta iela and Strelnieku iela in the new town, culminating in the small and pleasant Art Nouveau museum. The 19th-century wooden buildings lie quite a distance away but are well worth the effort to see yet another district of Riga that is not so touristy.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Historic Centre of Riga (ID: 852)
Country
Latvia
Status
Inscribed 1997 Site history
History of Riga
1997: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • ii
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Post-medieval European
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (43) .
Connections of Riga
Individual People
  • Peter the Great
    (Then owned by Sweden)- "His first stop was at the Baltic town of Riga, where Peter took a vivid interest in the town's fortifications, based on the ones of the Famous French Marshal Vauban. Things got too far however, when a local guard ordered Peter away when he found that the young Russian was taking measurements of the Fort's walls and making sketches. Peter would never forget this incident and it would come back later when he declared war on Sweden, citing his rude reception at Riga as an excuse". Peter was present at the capture of Riga Riga is currently proposing to "give back" its statue of Peter the Great to St Petersburg as a 300th birthday present -"Some want to offer the statue as a present of goodwill. Others see it as a Russian occupier and want it out."
  • Richard Wagner
    Richard Wagner lived in Riga from 1937 to 1939, and served as the chief director of Riga's City Theater

    See www.riga2014.org

Geography
Trivia
History
  • Hanseatic League
    "one of the key centres of the Hanseatic League in Eastern Europe from the 13th to the 15th century" (OUV)
  • Sieges and Battles
    Napoleonic forces 1812 (lifted)
  • Baltic Way
  • Second World War
    During the Second World War, Riga was both occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany. The Soviets imposed a regime of terror and started massive deportations, such as the June deportation of 1941 where "15,600 men, women, and children, and including 20% of Latvia's last legal government." were taken. The building of the KGB in Riga, known as 'the corner house', has been in use as a KGB museum after the war.

    See en.wikipedia.org

Architecture
  • Modern Urban Planning
    The property is an outstanding example of the building reform movement that contributed to improving housing and living conditions for people with low incomes through novel approaches to town planning, architecture and garden design.
  • Wooden architecture
    "the 19th century wooden architecture make it of Outstanding Universal Value" (OUV)
  • Urban fabric
    "The urban fabric of its medieval centre "
  • Art Nouveau
    "the quantity and quality of Art Nouveau architecture" (OUV)
  • Brick architecture
    St Mary's Dome, Saint Peter's Church, Saint Jacob's Church, Saint John's Church, House of the Blackheads
Damaged
  • Damaged in World War II
    By the end of the war, Riga's historical centre was heavily damaged because of constant bombing. One of the damaged buildings was St. Peter's Church, which lost its wooden tower after a fire caused by the Wehrmacht. Another example is The House of the Blackheads, which was completely destroyed. Its ruins were subsequently demolished and a facsimile was constructed in 1995.

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Terrorist Attacks
    Two explosives placed at the downtown Riga shopping center Centrs detonated on 17 August 2000. The two blasts occurred in the lobby of the supermarket ten minutes apart. One person died of their injuries and 35 were wounded in the attack.

    See en.wikipedia.org

World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
  • Communism
    Sculpture of the Latvian Red Riflemen, some of whom became Lenin's personal bodyguards. "Some view the monument as a symbol of the old communist system and would love to tear it down. Others believe it is a necessary tribute to Latvians who fought in the early years of WWI."
  • Sea Ports
    "founded as a port town in 1201" (OUV)
  • Changing of the Guard ceremonies
    Ceremony performed daily every hour on the hour in front of the Freedom Monument.

    See www.lonelyplanet.com

  • New Towns
    "...at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, when Art Nouveau was at the height of its popularity, Riga experienced an unprecedented financial and demographic boom.... The middle class of Riga used their acquired wealth to build imposing apartment blocks outside the former city walls" (wiki)
  • Tramways
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 20th century
    A significant part of the inscribed area consists of buildings constructed in the Latvian Art Nouveau style from 1905
WHS Names
  • Named after Adolf Hitler
    Brivibas iela was was renamed "Adolf Hitler strasse" during the Nazi occupation (and then "Lenin iela"!!") It IS included within the inscribed area which consists of Old City, Boulevards and Suburbs. Brivibas Iela goes out from the edge of the old city and is shown in both these areas (marked 2 + 3) on the UNESCO map. Also quote from AB review "National Romanticism evolved from Jugendstil in Latvia, again on the Finnish model. This movement is represented by the work of architects such as E. Laube, K. PekSens, and A. Vanags, with some striking examples of their work in Alberta and Brivibas Streets."
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Community Reviews

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First published: 23/12/24.

Andrew_Kerr

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Andrew_Kerr

I visited Riga in December 2023. It was a magical place. When I was there it was snowing and an absolute joy to wander the narrow, cobbled streets of the old town popping in and out of the many atmospheric bars and cafes as a break from the cold, snowy weather.
My wife and I both had the same thoughts about Riga, it reminded us of Bruges, minus the canals of course, maybe it was the volume of cosy bars, cobbled streets or the maze of interconnecting alleyways, I don't know, I just know it did.
I'm not sure why everyone makes comparisons between the three Baltic capitals, they are all different and all have there own unique qualities, but of the three, Riga is my personal favourite.
The main square in Riga is the jewel of this city and the House of the Blackheads is the most interesting building in the square. The original building dates from the 14th century but was sadly destroyed as a result of the war. It speaks volumes for the Latvians that they rebuilt it exactly as it was, all credit to them for that.
There's an impressive brick built cathedral but I think that the Church of St Peter is a more interesting building and the views over the old town from the bell tower are worth the modest entrance fee.
A 20 minute walk from the old town takes you to the Jugendstil area when the city underwent rapid expansion in the …

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First published: 05/10/23.

Leafar98

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

I had always wanted to visit Riga and last year I finally managed to do that. It was my first Baltic capital and it is still the only one. I really loved the Old Town, the architecture is absolutely stunning. Lots of historic, colorful buildings, among which the most outstanding one is the House of the Black Heads. I also enjoyed visiting the Central Market, which had amazing atmosphere (however I didn't buy anything there). Riga is the capital, but it is not overwhelming, so the visit is actually pleasant, even though you will probably meet many tourists. The mix of the Baltic and Russian culture is clearly visible here, but that is a plus. I also recommend the Latvian War Museum located in the Powder Tower that used to serve as a part of the city's fortification. The museum is free of charge and it is so huge that you can easily spend half a day there. As a cat person, I couldn't miss the Cat House too! I have visited the Art Nouveau quarter as well and it also impressed me. In Riga everyone can find something for themselves. Riga has their own beaches on the outskirts (but accessible by the public transport) that are almost empty, even in the summer, as most people go to Jurmala.

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First published: 18/11/19.

Jakob Frenzel

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Jakob Frenzel

August 2017 - After spending the night in nearby Jurmala, which is really, really worth visiting with all its wooden villas and the nearby Kemeru Nationalpark, we found a campground near the giant hanging bridge, which is just across the river from cetral Riga. We had folding bikes with us. So we explored the city center. We were a bit dissapointed by the hanseatic, old part of the city. A lot was damaged and construction was taking place. Socialistic heritage is torn down. But along the canal it is nice to ride. Up north where we visited the Freedom sculpture and further the Jugendstil district. Quite something, some of the houses were just amazing. We prefered this part of the Whs. In Riga we only ate Pelmeni. There was a place, with the dish in its Name, which was 1. A good post socialistic experience 2.had an amazing selection of cheap Pelmenis.

A bit further out, there is the Riga Skansen, which I can recommend. It is a nice experience of folkloric Ensemble of wooden houses in a beautiful scenery.

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First published: 03/09/17.

Klaus Freisinger

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Klaus Freisinger

Riga was the last of 3 Baltic capitals that I visited, and I have a hard time making up my mind on which is the nicest. Vilnius is a Central European, Catholic city with Baroque architecture, similar to Krakow, while Tallinn is a Northern European, Protestant city with brick buildings. Riga is somewhere in between, reflecting its geographic position, but a bit closer in most aspects to Tallinn than to Vilnius. Like the others, it is an immaculately clean city with a fine historic centre full of interesting buildings, most of which are clustered in the medieval core (particularly the Dome Cathedral and St. Peter's Church with its lookout tower). The cherry on Riga's cake is the large Art Nouveau/Jugendstil district to the north of the centre, where you can walk around for a long time admiring the stunning facades. A good place to start is the Art Nouveau Museum, which is housed in an original buiilding and features a unique staircase. I only had a weekend in Riga, but I'm sure that you can easily fill several days exploring this interesting city,.

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First published: 30/09/16.

Clyde

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Clyde

I visited this WHS in September 2016. Having visited all 3 Baltic state capitals I was pleasantly surprised with Riga and its magnificent Art Nouveau buildings and one of the top WHS I visited in Europe.

The historic centre is pleasant enough to warrant a visit but in my opinion the absolute highlight and source of the OUV of this WHS are the Art Nouveau buildings especially those concentrated in Elizabetes iela, Alberta iela and Strelnieku iela.

Apart from the Art Nouveau Museum of Riga which is open every day from 10:00 till 18:00 (except Mondays), my favourite facade was that of 10B Elizabetes iela (picture) with its bright blue colour and richly decorated female mascarons, stylised birds and geometric ornaments. Best time for photography is once again early morning just after sunrise and late afternoon. I'd recommend investing in a good guide book with pictures and the specific addresses so you can easily identify the ones you visit and then be able to read more on them afterwards.

The UNESCO plaque/manhole displaying Riga's inscription can be found just in front of the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral of Riga in Cathedral Square next to an excellent bar and souvenir shop named Key to Riga. Do try the local Black Balsam liquor and/or sweets as they are a delicacy.

The restored House of the Blackheads seems really out of place as you'd expect that type of building in the Netherlands or Flanders but its quite an iconic building. The wooden houses are …

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First published: 04/05/16.

Ian Cade

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Ian Cade

Riga has sat front and centre of my future trip plans for a long time, it was even supposed to be the destination of our honeymoon until circumstances pushed us elsewhere. Additionally my trips to the other Baltic capitals had been wonderful for various reasons, so how did Riga stack up against these high expectations?

Well, we really enjoyed our weekend in the Latvian capital, it was a case of meeting rather than exceeding expectations. As other reviewers have said the old town was rather pleasant though not as impressive or immaculate as that of Tallinn but certainly a lovely place to be. In addition to the normal winding cobbled streets of European old towns there is the impressive collection of art nouveau edifices, including the highly recommended Hotel Neiburgs.

However the main Art Nouveau treats are in the new town and we had a great morning exploring the remarkable array of buildings, especially those along Alberta iela, culminating in the small and pleasant Art Nouveau museum and the gift shop on the opposite side of the road. We had a lovely stroll around the new town, stopping to peak into the Orthodox churches then for some coffee and cake, before heading to the massive central market on the other side of town.

The evenings allowed us to do a bit of restaurant and bar hopping, with Folkklubs ALA pagrabs being a real highlight. It was a great place to sample local food (grey peas) and drink (a huge …

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First published: 17/02/14.

Bojana Bartol

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

The old town of Riga is not very big, but full of beautiful homes and churches in Hanseatic style. It is full of nice restaurants and cafes, where you can spend the time just admiring the architecture. Most of the old buildings are very well preserved and the whole area is safe and clean. The thing that I liked the best in the old town is the St. Jacob's Church and the surrounding quiet lanes. Especially in winter an ideal place for walking.

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First published: 31/05/10.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

I love Riga, specialy the World Heritage Site, yours nice buildings Art Nouveau. Each detail is so special. I saw a video in the Riga Art Nouveau Museum about the buildings and their architects. I'd like to buy on DVD like that.

I wish every old building will be restored.

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First published: 22/01/10.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

Konventa Seta where I stayed during my visit is located very conveniently to most of the fascinating destinations in the city. The old cobble stone streets are negotiated by the most modern young women in heels(!) headed for their places of work. Every visitor should take back with them some form of amber for which the Baltics are known. And, of course, the magnificent art nouveau buildings could take the whole day to inspect and admire. Riga citizens seem to have a way with flowers, too. Visitors should check out the unusual floral arrangements at most flower markets and the imaginative plantings in the parks. Last, but not least, Laima chocolates!

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First published: 29/09/06.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

Recently I spent 5 sunny days in Riga. Enjoyed a ballet and an opera performance in the National Opera. Impressed by the architectural gems I made long walks in the central parts of the city and in the "Old Town". A significant drawback is the fact that almost all museums are closed Monday and Thursday that is the same days. Another problem is the way cars are driven leaving pedestrians to trust their good luck. Street crossing in corners without traffic lights equals suicide. Even at street lights some drivers arriving late to a corner do not respect red lights.

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First published: 23/09/06.

Christer Sundberg

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Christer Sundberg

Riga, the heart of Latvia goes back to the early 13th century and today it is the largest town in the country and also in the Baltic's. In difference to Tallinn in Estonia and Vilnius in Lithuania there is a quite different pulse in Riga. There is a lot to see and do in this town and as a World Heritage Site it first of all offers you a seductive Old Town with narrow alleys and a medieval atmosphere. I have visited Riga twice over the last 10 years and can conclude a gradual change from a quite confused, run-down post-Soviet state to a town slowly becoming more and more westernised, with new shopping centres popping up both in and outside the city. My hope is that it still keeps it charm in a similar way Tallinn and Vilnius have managed to do.

The Old Town, besides being littered with numerous strip-clubs (which was not there at my first visit in 1997), offers you brilliant 14th century Hansa-styled cathedral, an old Livonian castle dating back to the early 12th century and today the home of the Latvian president. Not to be missed is the famous House of the Blackheads near St.Peters Church and the river Daugava. In my personal opinion, the Old Town is at its absolute best at the former Konventa Seta, an old monastery that's been turned into a hotel.

An absolute must for anyone visiting Riga is to walk up to the Albert and Elisabetes Street and …

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

Some sources claim that Riga was the only European capital to survive WWII destruction. While I can not confirm this, I can still say a word on behalf of this strange city.

Obscure little cafés, the ludicrous mixture of medieval beauty and Soviet monuments, chocolate bonbon stores, poverty, luxury.. What ever you find to be of contrast in the world, can be found in Riga, at least in some form.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

I am living here for 12 years now. The city is magnificent, and it is ridiculous that most tourists see just the Old City which looks rather similar to hundreds of Old Cities elsewhere in Europe. Ok it is not bad at all but you should see the boulewards, the thousands of Art Noveau and Eclectism style houses, thousands of ornate wooden houses (most unfortunately are in bad condition).

Hundreds of times I have found inspiration and joy just by looking at incredible beauty of these houses.

Come and see Riga before it is spoiled by mass tourism and modern, tasteless architecture!

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

I'm from Riga. I have travelled a bit in the other European countries, and I can say that Riga has so wonderful architecture, old town, art nouveau sights.. I just love to look up in the sky when I walk through the streets and watch details of houses, and everyday I see something new, every day a new experience!

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First published: 28/07/04.

Els Slots

Riga

Riga (Inscribed)

Riga by Els Slots

Walking around in Riga (you really have to pack good shoes here), what most surprises is the eclectic architecture. Notably in the Old Town, there is always a medieval highlight next to some Stalinist leftovers. This diversity in styles adds a lively atmosphere to the town. Generally, Riga is less open-air-museum-like than Talinn for example.

The main reason for inclusion is Riga's fine collection of Art Nouveau buildings. They can be found a few blocks north of the city center. There are several streets adorned with great specimens. The buildings by Mikhail Eisenstein are well restored and freshly painted.

Another feature of Riga is the 19th-century wooden buildings. They are less prominent than the Art Nouveau ones and less often renovated.

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