Germany
Regensburg
The Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof has an almost intact late medieval city center with many Romanesque and Gothic buildings.
Regensburg was an important trading centre along the Danube from the 11th to the 14th centuries. Also, the Imperial Assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire were held here. Its roots lie in the Roman town of Castra Regina.
Community Perspective: The town has a fascinating history, but some find its current townscape dull while others are quite smitten with it. Have a look at its old tower houses, the Alte Kapelle or Romanesque Scottish Portal at St Jakob's church. And then there’s always beer and sausages. The Stadtamhof in the title is the name of a district on the opposite side of the river from the center.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof (ID: 1155)
- Country
- Germany
- Status
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Inscribed 2006
Site history
History of Regensburg
- 2006: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- thurnundtaxis.de — Thurn und Taxis Palace of St. Emmeram
- regensburg.de — Regensburg.de
- en.wikipedia.org — Wiki on Regensburg
Community Information
- Community Category
- Urban landscape: Medieval European
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
2006 -
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Several of the Danube Limes locations i… -
Forced labour during WWII
In the final months of World War II, in…
Connections of Regensburg
- Individual People
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Johannes Kepler
Death -
Napoleon was here
No 6 Domplaz has a large stone plaque on its front wall recording "Hier hat Napleon I am 23 April 1809 Quartier Genommen". In fact, although the Battle of Ratisbon (Regensburg) took place on 23 April and Napoleon was slightly wounded (his foot being bruised by a spent ball) he spent the night outside the city at nearby Prull Monastery before making the former townhouse of the Prince Primate Karl von Dalberg his HQ for the next 2 days -
Goethe
Part of his Italian JourneySee www.textlog.de
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- Geography
- Trivia
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Twin Towns
Regensburg and Stadtamhof: the latter was a rival neighbouring city until its incorporation in the 20th century.
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- History
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Holy Roman Empire
After the war, in 1663, Regensburg hosted the Imperial Diet, with some interruptions, until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, in 1806. (AB ev)See en.wikipedia.org
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Ancient Roman colonies
Regensburg was known as Castra Regina, there was a large Roman military post and a town; remains are left from the Porta Praetoria -
Judensau
Mid 14C "weathered sculpture of a Judensau .. from the south façade of the Regensburg cathedral. It depicts three Jews, who were originally identified by pointed hats" -
Carolingian Empire
Regensburg was their regional capital and Charlemagne visited it regularly from 788 on; there are also some remains of a Carolingian palace found -
The Crusades
Was "the point of departure for the crusades of the years 1147 and 1189" and the Jews faced "forced christening ... in the year 1096 by crusaders who were passing through Regensburg." (Nom File) -
Located in a Former Capital
Principality of Regensburg (1803-1810) -
Thirty Years' War
"During the Thirty Year War, Regensburg was made into a garrison city. There was a bitter conflict between Regensburg and Bavaria, and the city suffered of plundering. In 1633, it was under the siege by the Swedes, but was saved from the worst." (source: ICOMOS)
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- Architecture
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Romanesque
Saint James' Church -
Gothic
Cathedral -
Neoclassical architecture
Residential Palace (1804) -
Rococo
Interior of both Collegiate churches -
Baroque
Carmelite Church of St. Joseph, Löschenkohl town house
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- Damaged
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Damaged in World War II
Despite having the Messerschmidt factory nearby, which was heavily bombed, the old town escaped damage. Except for the historic "Steinerne Brücke" (Stone Bridge) of 1145, one pier of which was blown up by the Nazis in an attempt to stop the US armies!!
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
2006 -
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Several of the Danube Limes locations in Regensburg lie within its Old Town
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- Religion and Belief
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Cathedrals
St Peter -
Jewish religion and culture
Former Synagogue at Am Brixener Hof 2 -
Hiberno-Scottish Mission
Schottenkirche St Jakob -
Benedictines
The town has 3 Benedictine monasteries -
Protestantism
Regensburg was the southernmost protestant city in Germany, it has prominent protestant churches (Trinity Church and Neupfarrkirche) and it was influential in spreading protestantism to neighbouring countries -
Devil's Bridge
Stone Bridge legendSee en.wikipedia.org
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- Human Activity
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Forced labour during WWII
In the final months of World War II, in March and April of 1945 a subcamp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp was located in the city, with 460 forced laborers of various nationalities, 40 of whom died. -
Breweries
Spitalbrauerei: 'The Spitalbrauerei (Hospital, Hospice or Almshouse Brewery) was founded in 1226, which makes it the City's oldest brewery, and the World's oldest Almshouse Brewery. Its address "At the Foot of the Bridge"See www.spital.de
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Salt
Salzstadl (1597), a warehouse for salt on Stadamthof
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- Constructions
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Notable Bridges
Steinerne Brücke (1146): this stone bridge opened major international trade routes between Northern Europe and Venice, and this started Regensburg's golden age as a city of wealthy trading familiesSee de.wikipedia.org
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Baths
Deischgasse 2 -
Tower-houses
Ca. 40 patrician houses -
Sites of Parliament
Regensburg was the regular meeting place of the permanent Imperial Diet (1663-1806) -
Theatres and Opera Houses
Velodrom -
Sphinx
Sphinx monument for Heinrich Carl Freiherrn von Gleichen, 1807 -
Hospitals
St Katherinen Spital dates back to 1212 -
Clock Tower
Brückturm, a converted medieval watch towerSee de.wikipedia.org
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Historic Pharmacies
since 1644 in the same location -
Freestanding Bell Tower
Campanile ObermünsterSee de.wikipedia.org
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Historical Cafés
Cafe Prinzess next to the city hall (from 1686) -
Prison
at the old town hall -
Pillories
at the Reichstag -
Obelisk
Obelisk for Karl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis, 1806
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- Timeline
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Built in the 12th century
St. Emmeram´s Monastery: church rebuilt in 1166 & Benedictine Monastery of St Jacob´s .. Its church, dating from the 12th century, is one of the most important High Romanesque buildings in southern Germany. (AB ev) & The Goldene Turm (12th century)
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- WHS Hotspots
- Science and Technology
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Libraries
At Turn und Taxis Palace
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News
No news.
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