Chile

Rapa Nui

WHS Score 4.49
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Votes 49 Average 4.89
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Votes for Rapa Nui

3.0

  • Harry Mitsidis

4.0

  • Argo
  • Ssong.x

4.5

  • Alejandro Lau
  • Christravelblog
  • Zizmondka

5.0

  • Adrian Turtschi
  • ALS
  • Andrea Szabo
  • Carlo Medina
  • Carlos Sotelo
  • Clyde
  • Cody Ayers
  • Daniel C-Hazard
  • d.dedisse@vogo.fr
  • Dennis Nicklaus
  • Don Irwin
  • DouglasR
  • Dwight Zehuan Xiao
  • Els Slots
  • Francky D'Hoop
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Gary Arndt
  • Hanming
  • Jay T
  • João Aender
  • JR's HERITAGE SITES
  • Juropa
  • Kevin247
  • ko9757
  • Krijn
  • Lars Bogstad
  • Linz
  • Ludvan
  • Mahuhe
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • nan
  • Panacci
  • Piotr Wasil
  • Rickard Alfredsson
  • Roccobot
  • roxfts
  • Solivagant
  • TheShabe
  • Timonator
  • vanessacmc
  • Xiquinho Silva
  • Zoë Sheng

Rapa Nui National Park covers a fascinating archeological landscape developed by an isolated society and characterized by the huge moai.

Between the 10th and 16th centuries, the local population, descendants of settlers from Eastern Polynesia, created great stone works such moai (colossal statues representing ancestors) and ahu (ceremonial platforms). Additional archeological sites on the island include the quarries such as Rano Raraku, rock art sites, and Orongo, a ceremonial village.  

Community Perspective: Easter Island is a dream destination for many, though expensive and “logistically awkward”. Joseph found that “there is a haunting sadness to the site of a toppled, broken moai that affected me more than the standing statues”. Solivagant gives a good overview of the main sights that can be done in a day, while Dennis shares his 3-day itinerary and Nan zooms in on the practical details. Timonator is the first to report back on the drastic changes in visiting conditions that have taken place since Covid (guided tours required).

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Rapa Nui National Park (ID: 715)
Country
Chile
Status
Inscribed 1995 Site history
History of Rapa Nui
1995: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • v
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • March 2, 2023 theguardian.com — New Easter Island moai statue discovered in volcano crater
  • Nov. 28, 2022 plenglish.com — UNESCO announced a donation of almost 100,000 dollars to assess the damages caused in early October by a fire in Rapa Nui
  • Oct. 7, 2022 bbc.com — Easter Island: Sacred statues damaged by fire
  • March 5, 2020 theguardian.com — Anger on Easter Island after truck crashes into sacred stone statue
  • March 3, 2019 japantimes.co.jp — Easter Islanders seek outside help for iconic statues' 'leprosy'
  • Aug. 14, 2018 news8000.com — Easter Island limits tourism in preservation efforts
  • March 18, 2018 nytimes.com — Easter Island Is Eroding
  • Feb. 17, 2018 express.co.uk — Locals furious as two tourists climb and damage ancient Moai
  • Aug. 17, 2016 news.artnet.com — Chileans Demand British Museum Return Four-Ton Easter Island Statue
  • Feb. 17, 2016 phys.org — Easter Island not destroyed by war, analysis of 'spear points' shows
  • Oct. 24, 2014 reuters.com — Easter Island's ancient inhabitants weren't so lonely after all
  • Sept. 27, 2013 livescience.com — Rats! Diet of Easter Islanders Revealed
  • June 14, 2013 livescience.com — Easter Island's 'Walking' Stone Heads Stir Debate
  • June 6, 2011 ftnnews.com — Sustainable Visitor Center Opens on Easter Island
  • May 6, 2011 independent.co.uk — New book challenges accepted wisdom about demise of the indigenous civilisation of Easter Island
  • May 19, 2010 eurekalert.org — Archaeologists have disproved the 50-year-old theory underpinning our understanding of how the famous stone statues were moved around Easter Island
  • Sept. 8, 2009 news.bbc.co.uk — Giant statues give up hat secret
  • Aug. 17, 2009 laht.com — A group of residents on Easter Island on the weekend occupied the local airport to prevent Chileans from the mainland or foreigners from continuing to arrive to settle permanently on the island
  • March 27, 2008 iht.com — Finn breaks off Easter Island statue's ear
  • Dec. 7, 2007 sfgate.com — The Easter Island moai are dying by natural causes
  • Sept. 23, 2006 tcgnews.com — Chile's Easter Island moais statues threatened by corrosion

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Archaeological site: Pacific
Travel Information
Guided Tour Only
Guided Tour Only
All main sites need to be visited with a guided tour, except Ana Kena …
High entrance fees
High entrance fees
80 USD for Rapa Nui NP (valid for 10 days)
Recent Connections
View all (58) .
Connections of Rapa Nui
Individual People
Geography
Trivia
History
  • WIC
    Discovered by Jacob Roggeveen whilst he was leading an expedition for the WIC to seek Terra Australis (1721-3)
  • Megalithism
    home to an extinct megalithic culture which is seen in the form of edifices of huge statues called "moai" made out of volcanic rocks
  • Historical Food Remains
    Palm nuts and animal bones were found in caves on the island.
Ecology
  • Endemic Species that include the WHS name
    Rapa Nui Filefish (Cantherhines rapanui), Easter Island Moray Eel, Rapa Nui Palm (extinct since c1650)
  • Lava tubes
  • Obsidian
    "The Rapa Nui people had a Stone Age culture and made extensive use of local stone .... Obsidian, a volcanic glass with sharp edges used for sharp-edged implements such as Mataa and for the black pupils of the eyes of the moai." (Wiki). There were 4 sites of Obsidian mining on the island all of which are within the nominated area - see link

    See www.jstor.org

Architecture
Damaged
  • Hit by Tsunami
    Apparently Easter Island was hit by the same Tsunami that damged Chiloe. "Although Tongariki's moais were toppled in the chaotic end of that era, most of the damage to altars, the ahu , came later. Cristino said cut stones from the altar were removed in the late 19th Century to make fences for the sheep ranch that had taken over the island. In 1960, a tsunami swept over the site, scattering moais and ahu stonework over an area of eight acres."
  • Cultural sites damaged by fire since inscription
    Oct 2022: “More than 100 hectares (247 acres) were affected in the Rano Raraku sector which includes the wetland and moai sector,”

    See www.theguardian.com

  • Iconoclasm
    Most Moai were "toppled" by Easter Islanders during civil wars of the 18th century. Many of those now standing have been restored but many toppled ones remain
  • Blown up
    Ahu Vinapu was blown up with gunpowder in 1886 by a William J Thomson, purser on board the USS "Mohican". He had hoped to find a grave with valuable artifacts. In fact he only discovered stone "backfill". The highly accurately fitted stonework of Ahu Vinapu has been used as evidence of Inca influence on Rapa Nui but, as Thompson demonstrated, the stonework was only a "facing" and doesn't demonstrate any S american "connection". See

    See www.osterinsel.de

World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
  • Cannibalism
    The "popular scientist" Jared Diamond disseminated the now widely held belief that the Rapa Nui culture collapsed for self generated reasons and descended into canibalism and warfare. Alternative views now hold this view to be incorrect but the issue isn't totally resolved. See link. One cave on the island which can be visited is called "Eat-man Cave" - though some view this as a misunderstanding or a mistranslation

    See theeasterislandmystery.blogspot.co.uk

  • Stone Quarries
    Includes the main quarry for the Moai at Rano Raraku

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Secret Locations
    Several cave dwellings were found on the island. They were hidden by rock walls and were probably used as shelters during war times.
  • Pictographs
    Cave of the Men Eatresses
  • Petroglyphs
  • Writing systems
    Rongorongo script
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 12th century
    the moai, for which Easter Island is world-famous, were carved from 1100-1680 CE (wiki), while estimated dates of initial settlement of Easter Island range from 300 to 1200 CE
Science and Technology
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
18
News
theguardian.com 03/02/2023
New Easter Island moai statue disc…
plenglish.com 11/28/2022
UNESCO announced a donation of alm…
bbc.com 10/07/2022
Easter Island: Sacred statues dama…
Recent Visitors
View all (132)
Visitors of Rapa Nui
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 24/04/24.

Clyde

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Clyde

I visited this top WHS in 2023 staying on the island for 9 nights, 10 days and renting a car. Since post-COVID there is quite an annoying rule that to visit most moai/historic sites around the island you have to be accompanied by a local guide who will be responsible for your actions, I was almost inclined to cancel my rental car reservation and just go for a couple of half or full day trips around the main sites.

Well, at least when I visited, although it is advertised everywhere that you need a local guide, in reality you just need a local with you who needs to be registered in advance. Most B&Bs, hotels and shops have enough guides to cater for all the tourists who visit the island; only the transportation is lacking and can also increase the costs or limit your changes/adaptations to the itinerary agreed with your "guide", so finally we opted for a rental car for the whole stay. With that in mind, I'm really glad we went for the good deal offered by the B&B itself for a rental car, as we were totally free to explore the island at any time of the day, go swimming in different places, go hiking in different places, go dining without the hassle of walking in muddy areas or getting stressed because of the many stray dogs around, etc.

Organizing the local guided tours with your accommodation can be much more expensive than if you …

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First published: 15/04/23.

Timonator

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Timonator

First I was super excited and looking forward to my flight from Santiago to Hanga Roa as it would mean that I will visit the best rated WHS of this community and one of the most popular travel dream destinations of my social environment that is not easily reachable from Europe.  
 
However everything changed on the day before the flight as our contact in the hostel of Hanga Roa explained to my girlfriend and me via chat that we can not visit almost any of the main archeological sites without a guide. We were the whole afternoon super angry of this new law starting from the post-pandemic re-opening of the island in August 2022 especially when we saw that prices for a personal guide could easily reach 100 USD per person for a day (so 200 USD for two. We also didn't really understand why it's a per person price for a guide). Being on a long backpackers trip and having booked my flights that I couldn't cancel anymore one day before I felt like I had trapped in a tourist trap. Angrily we decided to make the best of our stay on this special island however and spend 500 USD more rather than being there and not make the best of these 5 special days.  
 
We were really tired when we reached the island as we woke up at 5 a.m. Santiago time or 3 a.m. Hanga Roa time. By 2 p.m. we had reached the hostel …

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First published: 09/06/20.

Jay T

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Jay T

Rapa Nui. Easter Island. The name evokes adventure, and it was my main reason for choosing Chile as my country to visit for Leap Day 2020. I lived in Hawaii for a few years, and had visited New Zealand about ten years ago, so I was looking forward to seeing the third corner of the Polynesian Triangle -- the region of the Pacific where ancient Polynesians took to rafts and settled, forming related cultures that slowly evolved over the centuries. I pictured Rapa Nui as a Pacific paradise, a chance to once again enjoy sunsets over the Pacific while admiring artifacts of an ancient culture. My arrival was somewhat different -- three days of storms gave me clouds and wind and rough waves, but I would not have traded the experience for anything!

The moai are the main reason anyone thinks of Easter Island, and the rows of large stoic heads placed on altars known as ahus were as impressive as I'd hoped. I took a tour the first day, and the guide explained the belief that the moai represented ancestral spirits who would protect villages, which is why most moai faced inland. The old villages themselves were interesting to see, particularly the chicken coops built inside rock walls. I was interested to learn that unlike other Polynesian ancestors, those who landed on Rapa Nui did not bring pigs. What I didn't realize before arrival was that all of the moai standing upright on the island have been reconstructed, …

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First published: 28/02/19.

Dennis Nicklaus

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Dennis Nicklaus

Like many of the people I talked to there, getting to Easter Island and seeing its Moai was something I've wanted to do since I was a child. It totally lived up to my high expectations and I had a blast.

The big question everyone asks when planning a trip: How long should you stay there. I stayed 3 nights. For me that was about perfect. I saw all the major sites and most of the lesser ones. 4 days would have been good if I'd had the time. (Keep in mind, I was *really* into it.) A week would have been too much. I was traveling solo, so that gave me the advantage to travel around pretty quickly, not having to coordinate schedules with anyone else. Here's a summary of what I was able to see and do. 

After landing, I got a quick drive through Hanga Roa by my airbnb host. I eventually rented a bicycle for the afternoon and visited my first moai, hitting close sites like Ahu Tahai. I rode the bike over the deeply rutted and eroded dirt road north to a couple of small lava tube caves, Ana Kakenga and Ana Te Pora, and a smaller ahu, Ahu Te Peu. It was a pretty nice day, but the wind was strong, which, combined with the horrible road, made riding pretty tough. While a bike was perfect for these spots, it isn't how I'd choose to tour the rest of the island. The …

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First published: 14/03/17.

Gary Arndt

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Gary Arndt

I visited Rapa Nui in 2007.

The moai of Easter Island are some of the most famous and iconic sculptures on Earth.

In the ten years since I visited I have been told tourism has increased dramatically. There were no proper hotels on the island when I visited. Now there are several.

There are still only two ways to get to the island: fly from Santiago, Chile, or fly from Tahiti. There are a small number of cruise ships which stop each year, but given its remote location, few bother to make the voyage.

Read more about Rapa Nui on my website.

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First published: 04/11/16.

Nan

Rapa Nui By Nan

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Nan

Oh, the costs. And the time. And the detour. And haven’t I already seen all there is via documentaries and photos? … These were my thoughts when I planned my trip to Chile and had to make up my mind if I wanted to go to the Easter Island.

But I kept looking at the whs map and this spot in the middle of the Pacific Ocean just kept on smiling at me. With some additional nudging from our community in the forum (thanks Els!), I went ahead and booked the flights. And, boy, am I glad I did, because without a doubt this is one of the great sites of mankind.

It’s not just the Moai that seem to be fallen out of time. The Moais are embedded into stunning scenery that I got to take in mostly by myself. So, if you happen to be in Santiago, hop on a plane and go.

How long?

A key question for me was to figure out how long I wanted to stay. If you go, you want to hit the main sites and not miss out. Who knows if you ever make it back ;)

I think you need at least 2,5 days (two nights, two full days) to fully appreciate the island. My itinerary looked like this:

  • Arrival afternoon: Hike to Orongo.
  • 1 Day – Small circle: Hike / Cycle North of Hanga Roa to Ahu Tepeu and then hike …
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First published: 21/06/12.

Anonymous

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Argo

I have just returned from Rapanui..what an awesome experience. Their second language is Spanish. My command of the Spanish language is minimal to zero, however, I spoke Maori to the locals at the church and they were so excited as they could understand me. I said "Kia ora" One elder replied, "He Maori keo no Aotearoa?" I said "ae" I said Kei hea ta kotou Museum? the elder said "Haere koe i runga i te ara...ka huri pera, 'Indicating with his hand. "a ka Huri pera" On his instructions I found their museum.

Love their history.

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First published: 11/05/12.

Solivagant

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Solivagant

It is an unfortunate fact that long-anticipated visits to “iconic” WHS can often disappoint, but ours to Rapa Nui (Easter Island) most certainly did not! This, despite the fact that we had but a mere 7 hours ashore during a trans-Pacific cruise which took us on the “Heyerdal” sea route from the Peruvian coast taking 5 days on our cruise ship and then onward into “Polynesia proper”.

However you get there, Easter Island is an expensive and logistically awkward destination – most visitors will either fly through Papeete or do Santiago return. It certainly justifies more than the short day we gave it, but we were able to take in the main sites with reasonable free time. It would of course have been nice to return at different times of day for optimal photographic conditions and to have explored the less famous locations. On arrival you have the choice of minibus tours, private taxi, rent-a-car, bicycle or walking. We took the former in the morning and then a taxi in the afternoon. As regards walking and bicycle – well, it may look a mere “speck” on the World map, but it is a bit bigger “on the ground”! The main “town” of Hanga Roa is actually a very spread out village now full of restaurants, guest houses and the accoutrements of a tourist centre – just walking around it from your guest house could take a while but there are nearby walkable sites which could be very pleasant to reach …

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First published: 15/05/09.

Anonymous

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Argo

I visited Easter Island in April 2009 and although several of the previous writers have decried the "development for rich American tourists" (actually I heard more Spanish, understandable, and Italian) the island is still relatively undeveloped and not the golf course self contained hotel disasters one sees elsewhere. In fact the only town is Honga Roa and it retains a somewhat down at the heels but charming quality. Sure there are T-shirt shops but there are grocery stores and hardware shops too. Don't expect beautiful beaches and lush landscapes either but there are those statues.

The chief attraction are the statues or moai. I found the sites where the moai have not been re-erected to be the most interesting as one can get a better sense of the past and paradoxically what they might have looked like when standing. There is a haunting sadness to the site of a toppled, broken moai that affected me more than the standing statues, those those are certainly dramatic and not to be dismissed. Getting around requires either a tour, a four wheel drive (many of the roads are not just unpaved but little better than dirt paths) or a car with driver though I did see lots of bikes. Prices were not exorbitant. Four days at a minimum are necessary to really get a sense of the island and there are many interesting hikes and some caving. I spent one day hiking the northern coast (about six hours) where there are no roads …

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First published: 12/05/06.

Anonymous

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Argo

I think that Easter Island is about the most intriguing place on earth. I lived on Oahu for 3 years, and the only thing that disappointed me was how it catered to American life. I would change my life in a second to live in a place that people know that money doesn't bring happiness. That you could enjoy every day you're alive because you are with your friends and family, living in the best place on earth.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Argo

I spent 2 weeks in Rapa Nui last year. the plan was to bring a tent and sleepingbag, to keep the costs down on accommodation, but amazingly it turned out cheeper to rent a room in a lady's house than to pitch my tent up on one of the camingsites.

The island is truly beautiful. The atmosphere and the hospitality amazing. The family I stayed with did their very best to look after me, show me their island and include me in their everyday activities. I couldn't have wished for anything better.

Now, the only thing that spoiled this little paradise, was the way it has been exploited to the American tourists. There is this massive hotel which has been built, where the prices are sky-high of course, and designed to cater for the "rich and comfortable". It is such a shame. Thelocals, of course, are happy for the money they can make, but it makes you wonder what the travelagents who exploit places like this think of?! The whole charm, the exotic feeling this island gives you will disappear if they try and change Rapa Nui to yet another tourist-trap.

None the less, I will definetely return to this little paradise. Just as much for the amazing scenery and magic nature as for the kind people and their culture.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Argo

Okay, so I didn't really read your site. But I didn't actually have to, I mean my dad is from Easter Island (believe it or not). So as you can probably guess I have pretty strong ways of juding someone who talks about the Island. I in no means am trying to be mean, but put yourself in my shoes. I've visited there only twice, but have had Rapa Nui in my blood all my life. You all can go to visit,and judge it the way you would like, but by all means you really have no idea what life is really like for these people. My Grandma had 17 children, most of which still remain at home on the island. I have seen so much life through these people's eyes, and they get so much pride out of so little. So when you visit and say that it seems kind of expensive, look at how the people actually live. In shacks! If this was your only way of making money was toursits, then you would do it. So before you judge these people imagine picking corn, running a bussines for very few people, or raising horses just to feed your family. You wouldn't make it one day, while these people have made it a lifetime. So don't judge, look deep in the souls of the people there. In all honesty they can teach us Americans a way of life we would never want to live or could live. But …

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First published: 05/03/02.

Els Slots

Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui (Inscribed)

Rapa Nui by Els Slots

I spent 5 days on Easter Island - making a dream come true. Reading the books by Thor Heyerdahl as a child, I never imagined I would set foot on this remote island. But times have changed in the last 15 years: travelling around the globe has become much easier and cheaper.

As has to be expected, I didn't find a lost paradise here. It's quite an expensive destination, geared to the wealthy western traveller. But I had a fine time here. I walked, cycled and drove around the island. From ahu with or without moai to petroglyph to vulcano. Rapa Nui is an open-air museum in the best sense of the word.

The sight I probably liked best is Tongariki, the ahu with 15 moai in a row. Maybe that's because this was my reward after cycling 2,5 hours on Easter Island's roads that know no shade.

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