Sri Lanka

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

WHS Score 3.36
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2.0

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3.0

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The Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple is an important Buddhist shrine and monastery.

Dambulla has been a sacred place since the 3rd century BCE and is an active site of pilgrimage. The temple consists of five separate caves that were hewn from a big rock. On the inside, the caves are decorated with well-preserved paintings and statues from the 15th-18th centuries.

Community Perspective: It takes a lot of stairs to climb and not to be distracted by the lingering monkeys or the shiny new temple that has been built next to it. The vivid color of its statues and mural paintings stand out.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (ID: 561)
Country
Sri Lanka
Status
Inscribed 1991 Site history
History of Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
1991: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • vi
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Aug. 18, 2016 dailymail.co.uk — UN voices concern over Sri Lanka's crumbling cave temple

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Religious structure: Buddhist
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Connections of Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
Trivia
Ecology
  • Inselbergs
    "cave-temple complex is established on an inselberg or erosional remnant of importance in the study of the island's geological history" (unesco)
Architecture
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Constructions
  • Giant Buddha statues
    Reclining Buddha, a 14-meter statue of the Buddha, hewn out of the rock. (wiki)
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
News
dailymail.co.uk 08/18/2016
UN voices concern over Sri Lanka's…
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Community Reviews

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First published: 23/01/16.

Michael Turtle

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Michael Turtle

This site was such a surprise - in a completely positive way. I didn't know too much about it beforehand and didn't expect the caves of statues to be so beautiful and inspiring. The design is wonderful and it's such an interesting bit of Buddhist history.

The climb up to the caves can be a little steep at points and there are some quite violent monkeys along the way. But once you're at the top you can easily spend an hour or two looking at everything and exploring the different caves. There's a peaceful atmosphere up the top to rest and let it all sink in.

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First published: 07/02/14.

Frederik Dawson

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Frederik Dawson

After reviewed Ellora, Ajanta and Elephanta Caves, I felt oblige to write a review on Dambulla, another World Heritage listed cave temple in South Asia, which maybe the most unique in the whole group in many senses. The first thing I saw at Dambulla was the new multi-stories temple of Dambulla and the gigantic but ugly big golden Buddha on the top of the building. I did not understand as Sri Lanka had many beautiful Buddha images, but at Dambulla which should be one of the most important places to Sri Lankan art did such a disappointing thing. And I not surprised as nobody seemed to care the new temple and directly walked to the hill behind where the real Dambulla located.

As in the morning I visited Sigiriya and was very tired from climbing, when I saw that I had to climb the hill again I felt very discouraged at first but decided to keep going. Along the way I saw many monkeys and the views were quite stunning, I even saw Sigiriya from here. To my relief the temple was not on the top of the hill but located in the lower shelf. I felt that Dambulla landscape has many similarities with Ajanta, but much smaller and greener. When I reached the caves, I saw a nice row of white porticos and verandas built in European Style as gates to the caves with lovely lilies ponds. I saw all five caves of Dambulla, the most outstanding feature …

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First published: 17/08/10.

Anonymous

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Carlo Sarion

Sanchita Jindal, New Delhi, India

Been to Dambulla Rock Temple/ Golden Temple on 31st July 2010. Besides the unbelievable craftsmanship, the temple has so much serenity, calmness and peace that as soon as I entered the temple inside where reclining Buddha is, I said "WOW" to myself. Enjoyed the climb to the temple as the surrounding is lush gorgeous green with Sigiriya at a distance. Inside the temple, the series of statues of Buddha, each one carved beautifully and the painting on the ceiling is stunningly breathtaking. Went to Sigiriya also where you have to climb 1222 steps however, nothing to beat Rock temple. It would be good if somebody can direct at the entrance only that foreigners have to buy ticket, it would have saved climbing two times up to quite a distance, however enjoyed this too as the weather was very good with slight rains.A memorable experience. I am impressed by the upkeep of the temple- absolutely clean.

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First published: 16/07/08.

Rob Wilson

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Carlo Sarion

Sri Lanka must be the easiest country in the world to tick off all the WHSs! The temples of Dambulla are lovely and a work of exceptional craftsmanship. They are a must see for anyone in the area.

It is just a shame that the temples are not included on the cultural triange ticket.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Carlo Sarion

The climb (long, but not arduous) was exciting due to the monkeys playing beside the paths. The surrounding scenery is gorgeous, with views of Sigiriya in the distance. The cave temples are stunning examples of Buddhist art. The caves are virtually a chronological history of ancient Sri Lankan art, beginning with the first cave which dates to the 1st or 2nd century BCE. The successive caves go through the next many centuries up to about the 15th or 16th century. The paintings and statuary are among the most beautiful in the world of this type. The ceiling painting are so detailed that they appear to be fine cloth billowing overhead. There is a rock cistern that catches water dripping from the ceiling, but it never fills up or overflows. Fascinating experience.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Carlo Sarion

I visit Dambulla,very often,sometimes twice per year.

Always see something more beautiful,and more rewarding.

The climb is easy,if taken in stride,done early morning and late afternoon.

But it is also fun to do it ,in the hot sun,maybe use a hat or umbrella or enjoy the glorious sweat.

It can stir the imagination,of how many centuries the people here,looked from the great rock and what they saw and thought.

Only a tiny fraction is reflected in the visible ,tangible evidence they left.

We have to reconstruct the rest ,from the adjoining areas,and the clues left there.

This makes the story more complete,and leave a lot for the imagination to complete.

The charge for the cutural triangle,is affordable,and when compared with any museum in the world,can anything offer this variety,quality and quantity ,all at the same time.

Most visitors spend only a day or two.

But to rally grasp it,appreciate the value,it takes much more and often a week,in the open air museum of the historical places of Sri Lanka,is not sufficient.

but we have to the best,with the time and resources available to us.

After travelling all over the world,I have yet to come across any place more beautiful and more rewarding

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First published: 17/08/96.

Els Slots

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple (Inscribed)

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple by Els Slots

Lots of stairs lead up to the temple. Except for the seemingly endless walk up there, the groups of monkeys are also still in my memory. They are certainly not shy and it is not recommended to eat something with some of them around: you lose it in a second ...

Dambulla is one of the numerous attractions of Sri Lanka, but not the most impressive one (neighbouring Sigiriya is the no. 1 contender for that).

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