Indonesia
Prambanan
Prambanan Temple Compounds comprise the remains of large ancient Buddhist and Hindu temple complexes.
The complex contains over 500 temples, characterised by their tall and pointed architecture. The main ones are Prambanan Temple, a 47m high central building dedicated to Shiva inside a large complex of individual Hindu temples, and Sewu Temple, Indonesia’s largest Buddhist complex. The temples are decorated with stone-carved reliefs.
Community Perspective: often crowded, so visit early in the morning or in the late afternoon. Expect to see a lot of rubble as the consequence of several disasters (as recent as an earthquake in 2006), but recent restoration works have helped at least conserve what is still standing.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Prambanan Temple Compounds (ID: 642)
- Country
- Indonesia
- Status
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Inscribed 1991
Site history
History of Prambanan
- 1991: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- borobudurpark.com — Prambanan
- wikitravel.org — Prambanan travel info by Wikitravel
News Article
- May 27, 2007 antara.co.id — Damage to one of Indonesia's most spectacular temple complexes caused by last year's devastating Java earthquake was so extensive that repairs will take at least five years, UNESCO says.
- May 29, 2006 breakingnews.iol.ie — World famous temple complex damaged in quake
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Hindu
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
Yogyakarta Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991 -
Shiva cult
"Built in the 10th century, this is the… -
Yogyakarta Hotspot
16km / accessible by local minibus or y…
Connections of Prambanan
- Individual People
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Sir Stamford Raffles
Did research on Sewu Temple -
Gertrude Bell
Photo taken March 19 1903
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- Trivia
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One million visitors or more
2019: 2,326,122 Indonesian and 183,533 international visitors
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- Architecture
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Dravidian Architecture
Angkor Wat in Cambodia and Prambanan in Indonesia were built based on early Dravidian Architecture (wiki)
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- Damaged
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Covered by volcanic ash
The eruption of nearby Mount Merapi led to the site's abandonment close after its completion. -
Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
Java Earthquake 2006
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991
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- Religion and Belief
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Hindu Sites in non Hindu countries
Temple dedicated to Trimurti, the highest three gods in Hinduism -
Stupa
Candi Sewu Temple's all main structure are topped by stupa. -
Shiva cult
"Built in the 10th century, this is the largest temple compound dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia" (UNESCO description) -
Buddhist sites in non-Buddhist countries
Candi Sewu (part of the Prambanan complex)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 10th century
Built during the first half of the 10th century (AB ev).
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- WHS Hotspots
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Yogyakarta Hotspot
16km / accessible by local minibus or your own transport
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- Visiting conditions
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Foreigner prices
Those holding KTP (Indonesian ID) or KITAS (foreign resident permit) pay IDR 40k, while foreigners pay USD25.See lagunatrip.com
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News
- antara.co.id 05/27/2007
- Damage to one of Indonesia's most …
- breakingnews.iol.ie 05/29/2006
- World famous temple complex damage…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Prambanan
- AC
- Adrian Turtschi
- Afshin Iranpour
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- AK
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alejandro Lau
- Alexander Parsons
- Alex Goh
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- Chris Law
- Christravelblog
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- Clyde
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- Csaba Nováczky
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- CynthiaSam
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- Daniel C-Hazard
- Danieljbromberg
- Danny L
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- Dennis Nicklaus
- Dimitar Krastev
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- Elis
- Elisabeth Fransisca Situmorang
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited this WHS in August 2018. Apart from the main complex of Prambanan, there are another 3 temples nearby which are worth visiting too, namely Candi Lumbung, Candi Bubrah and Candi Sewu. The latter of the three has very intricate carvings which hint at how extraordinary this temple must have been in its heyday before the several earthquakes that hit this region up until 2006 (with the Yogyakarta earthquake) and in 2014 (with the volcanic ash from Mt Berud volcanic eruptions).
The effects of these several disasters is clearly visible as most of the temples are in ruins but recent restoration works have helped at least conserve what is still standing. Nonetheless, Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and one of the biggest in South East Asia. In a way it is comparable to Ayutthaya in Thailand.
If you visit first thing in the morning, a long (half) day should suffice even though the Ramayana show and sunset views could add value. I opted to tick Sangiran WHS instead. To cover the 3 minor temples, it is a pleasant walk but if the heat is too much you can hire a golf cart or ride the hop on hop off tourist train too.
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After an amazing trip to Krakatoa, I decided to choose Indonesia as a destination for Christmas holiday as I wanted to fulfil my dream to explore the Javanese culture and learn the cultural route from India to Southeast Asia, and Yogyakarta is a perfect place to go for 2 great World Heritage Sites nearby, Borobudur and Prambanan. I decided to rent a car with a driver, after I arrived in Yogyakarta and had delicious local fried chicken for lunch near airport; the driver immediately took me to visit Prambanan, as he afraid that there will be a thunderstorm in the late evening. The local guide explained to me that Prambanan means countless Hindu priests in Sanskrit for its 240 small temples surrounded the main temple. When I reached the complex, the spires of the main temple complex were the first thing I saw, the structural design is really beautiful, high slender and impressive that reminded me the original but much shorter and wider in South India. It is amazing that this Indian styled architecture crossed the ocean to Southeast Asia and became a model of many Hindu temples in this region including Angkor.
Only the main temple complex and few small temples have been restored to its original form, most of the complex is the piles of stone since the complex is located in the earthquake prone area, its design cannot stand the quake well. My local guide said that Indonesian Government is not rushing to restore the whole …
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The most beautiful example of how dravidian architecture crossed seas into Indonesia. Being a muslim country they have remarkably preserved the heritage and its a leading tourist attraction apart form borobuddur.
Best part is you just marvel at the rock architecture and there are no priests unlike indian temples which are also remarkable but are littered with petals, milk, and other shit which I am sure neither does the god like nor the visitors.
Proud indian, and also proud of our heritage abroad in SE Asia.
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Prambanan Temple Compounds got inscribed under two criteria: as a masterpiece of human creative genius, and as an outstanding example of an architectural ensemble that represents a significant stage in human history (i.e., spread of Hinduism in the East). It happens to be the biggest and most extensive Hindu religious site in the predominantly Islamic country.
Prambanan, on one hand, may look quite similar to Angkor Wat. True enough, they are both intended as Hindu temples. From afar, these two may even look like asparagus tips :p In closer inspection, however, the temples in Prambanan are a totally different architectural masterpiece that is unique in its own way. In fact, Prambanan was built over 300 years earlier (9th century vs. 12th century). On the other hand, Prambanan still faces yet another challenge: it is often overshadowed nowadays by the more famous Borobudur given their close proximity to each other. But, in ancient times, the former might have looked far more impressive in terms of lay-out, scale of construction, and even its setting. After all, the construction of Prambanan can largely be seen as a response of the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty to the Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty's Borobudur.
Often really crowded throughout the day, I visited Prambanan late in the afternoon instead so as to have better appreciation of the place when there would be lesser tourists getting in the way of my lens (it turned out later on to be an uncalculated risk as it rained some few minutes after!). One …
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have been living at Yogyakarta city for about 8 years, I went to Prambanan Temple for the first time at 2009. It was very easy to go there, used Yogyakarta Trans Bus in the evening to see sunset there. Yogyakarta is hot city, so better to prepare sunblock or go there in the morning/ evening. It was a dance, Ramayana dance which is just showed at every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday night, take place on the outdoor stage use Prambanan temple as the background.
The next my visitation time is at outdoor stage of Prambanan, it was night but no Ramayana dance performed. I went there to see the eclipse. Prambanan temple was full of light and I saw it at the distance. It was unforgettable moment in my life.
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To beat the heat, clouds, and crowds, I already arrived at the gate of Prambanan before 8 a.m. The souvenir hawkers even hadn't unpacked their stalls. The Prambanan Temple Compounds covers quite a large area. It includes 3 other temples besides the main Prambanan Hindu temple. Entrance costs 11 US dollars (or 110.000 rupiah) for foreigners. I arrived from Yogyakarta by using the convenient and relatively new TransYogya minibus (costing 3,000 rupiah / 0.20 EUR).
Right away you notice the damage that has been done by the earthquake in 2006. The large Brahma temple is completely covered in scaffoldings. Also about half of the main compound is off-limits to visitors. Constantly you hear the noise of chiseling, made by the many labourers on site.
Sadly, this unfortunate circumstance takes away part of the beauty of this site.
At the back of the grounds, about 15 minutes walk from the main temple, lies the Buddhist Cadi Sewu. "She's a beauty", two Australian tourists called out when I met them on my way in. And indeed, this might be the best sight on display at the moment. It has a lot of damage too, but there are enough little ornaments still to enjoy.
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I made a visit to Prambanan in the month of Sep 2005. This place was so beautiful with greenary around the temple compound. It was a Wonderful temple with great architecture. The Ramayana Ballot dance was awesome and worth to watch. Would love to revisit this temple if I get a chance.
I also made a visit to Borobudur temple. Both these places smells like heaven on earth. I enjoyed my stay in Yogyakarta(Jogja town). Lots of wonderful memories stay in my mind about this temple. If you get a chance do visit this temple and other places in Yogyakarta..
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The site area is quite simple, and offer a lovely atmosphere. Especially in the late afternoon. When I was there (Dec 2007), one of the three temples is under renovation for the badly damaged parts after the earthquake.. so I do hope it is a much better site now.
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I visited Prambanan in 1991 as well as Borobudor as part of my stay in Yogjakarta.
Having traveled or lived through parts of Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, Micronesia and other islands over the past 12 years, to this day have found Prambanan and Yogjakarta to be one of the most mystical places I have visited thus far.
If you have the opportunity to do so, please do not miss this incredible city and its amazing spots. Further if the ballet is playing at the temple (I forget the formal name) do not miss it; this will make your experience unforgettable.
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