Iran
Pasargadae
Pasargadae covers the archaeological remains of the first capital of the Persian Empire, dating from the 6th century BCE.
Its most important monument is the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire who went on to conquer much of Western Asia. Pasargadae’s gardens provide the earliest known example of the Persian chahar bagh, or fourfold garden design. The complex further consists of other examples of royal Achaemenid architecture such as a fortress, palaces (‘the royal ensemble’) and a 14m high stone tower.
Community Perspective: The site is much larger than the iconic tomb alone and you can easily spend 2 hours here, although the remains of the palaces etc don’t go much further than a floor plan or a tell and it looks ‘empty’. You can drive between the parts or take a shuttle.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Pasargadae (ID: 1106)
- Country
- Iran
- Status
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Inscribed 2004
Site history
History of Pasargadae
- 2004: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- persepolis.info — World Heritage Site of Pasargadae
- metmuseum.org — Ideas of Empire: The "Royal Garden" at Pasargadae
- iranicaonline.org — Pasargadae entry in Encyclopaedia Iranica
- persepolis3d.com — 3D Reconstruction
- iranchamber.com — History of Iran: Pasargadae
News Article
- May 23, 2021 tehrantimes.com — Relocated stone blocks brought back to Pasargadae
- July 5, 2020 tehrantimes.com — Roofing covers of ‘winged human’, palaces replaced at Pasargadae
- Aug. 31, 2016 tehrantimes.com — Specified roofing covers to enhance protection for Pasargadae
- Aug. 23, 2015 tehrantimes.com — Experts testing stones to restore Pasargadae
- March 14, 2007 chnpress.com — A 10-kilometer stone wall has been unearthed north of Pasargadae historic site during the excavations of Iran-Japan joint team in Bolaghi Gorge.
Community Information
- Community Category
- Archaeological site: Near Eastern
- Urban landscape: Asian
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Shiraz Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
2004 -
Red Zone Travel Advisory
Iran fully off-limits -
Irrigation and drainage
Pasargadae is also home to a complex wa…
Connections of Pasargadae
- Individual People
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Giosafat Barbaro
Giosafat Barbaro was the first European to visit the ruins of Pasargadae, where he believed the local tradition that misidentified the tomb of Cyrus the Great as belonging to King Solomon's mother. -
King Solomon
Muslims used to believe Cyrus' Tomb belonged to King Solomon's mother
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- Trivia
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On Banknotes
50 rials note 1960See en.wikipedia.org
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- History
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Achaemenid Empire
Pasargadae was the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus II the Great -
Located in a Former Capital
Achaemenid Empire - Darius
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- Architecture
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Chahar Bagh Gardens
"The first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus II, the Great". The site includes the remains of the Royal Gardens. Criterion iv states "The ‘Four Gardens’ type of royal ensemble, which was created in Pasargadae became a prototype for Western Asian architecture and design." (The garden is also inscribed as part of the "Persian Gardens inscription)
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- Damaged
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'Threatened' by Dams
By the Sivand DamSee payvand.com
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
2004 -
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Garden, also part of The Persian Garden
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- Religion and Belief
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Zoroastrianism
Fire-temples have been found
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- Human Activity
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Irrigation and drainage
Pasargadae is also home to a complex water supply system for the time that comprises cisterns, tunnels, underground canals, and ducts, which are locally known as qanats.
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- Constructions
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Cisterns
Pasargadae is also home to a complex water supply system for the time that comprises cisterns, tunnels, underground canals, and ducts, which are locally known as qanats -
Mausolea
Mausoleum of Cyrus II (the Great) -
Canals
Pasargadae is also home to a complex water supply system for the time that comprises cisterns, tunnels, underground canals, and ducts, which are locally known as qanats.
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- WHS on Other Lists
- Timeline
- WHS Hotspots
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Shiraz Hotspot
1hr 45 mins one way by car
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- Science and Technology
- Visiting conditions
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
Iran fully off-limits -
Foreigner prices
30,000 Rials versus 200,000 RialsSee persepolis.info
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News
- tehrantimes.com 05/23/2021
- Relocated stone blocks brought bac…
- tehrantimes.com 07/05/2020
- Roofing covers of ‘winged human’, …
- tehrantimes.com 08/31/2016
- Specified roofing covers to enhanc…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Pasargadae
- AC
- Afshin Iranpour
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- Ali Zingstra
- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
- Bamse
- BaziFettehenne
- Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
- BH
- Bill Maurmann
- Carlo Sarion
- Chalamphol Therakul
- Chen Taotao
- Cirene Moraes
- David Marton
- Dimitrios Polychronopoulos
- Djpatten
- DouglasR
- Dutchnick
- Eric Lurio
- Erik Jelinek
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- fmannucci
- ge zhang
- Haining Guan
- Hanming
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Ivan Rucek
- Izzet Ege
- Jacob Otten
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jonas Kremer
- Joyce van Soest
- Juha Sjoeblom
- Juropa
- Ken DJ
- Kevin247
- kiank37
- Knut
- Krijn
- LaVale
- liu tuo
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Maciej Gil
- marcel staron
- Marcobrey
- Martina Rúčková
- MaYumin
- Michael anak Kenyalang
- Mikko
- Miloš Tašković
- MoPython
- Naim Y
- Niall Sclater
- Nihal Ege
- opperpco3
- Pablo Tierno
- Palimpsesto
- Patrik_globe
- Philipp Leu
- Pieter Dijkshoorn
- Reisedachs
- Richard Stone
- Riomussafer
- Rodinia
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Roman Koeln
- Royacurt
- Sascha Grabow
- Sergio Arjona
- SHIHE HUANG
- Solivagant
- Ssong.x
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Szucs Tamas
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Thomas Buechler
- Timothy C Easton
- Tony H.
- triath
- Werner Huber
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Wo_ko
- Yongcheng Liu
- Zizmondka
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
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Site visited December 2015. Although this first capital of Achaemenid Empire may feel dull and empty compared to Persepolis, it is still an interesting place to visit.
Getting to Pasargadae by public transport may be tricky. I guess the only way is to take a bus (probably with a bus change in Marvdasht) from Shiraz to Saadat Shahr and try to get a taxi from there. The easiest way is to hire a taxi all the way from Shiraz. It should also be reasonably priced. Fortunately I had arranged a relative of my colleague to be my chauffeur on my day trip to Persepolis and Pasargadae from Shiraz. After visiting Persepolis we stopped by Naqsh-e Rostam and Naqsh-e Rajab TWHS. By the way, I found this site quite impressive and maybe worth of inscription. After that we headed towards Pasargadae which is an hour’s drive from Persepolis. It was already late afternoon when we arrived to the gates of Pasargadae. I spent about an hour and a half at the site and we left at the time of sunset.
Generally speaking there are not that much to see in Pasargadae and the site looks empty. Basically the site consists of seven structures that are scattered around the area of 1,6 hectares. The structures are both modest and low-key, not very well preserved. The distances inside the core zone are so big that it would require a lot of walking if you don't have a car. For that reason …
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Although the site doesn’t look like it covers much more than Cyrus “the Virus” oops not the baddie of Con Air, Cyrus the Great (one day coming to a theater near you also starring John Malkovich), the short path from the entrance which is now being nicely paved will lead you to a tomb of the once former king. It isn't all too spectacular, it wasn't even busy in January although Persepolis was still pretty packed. Once I circled around the tomb and made my way back from the adjacent ruins of the caravanserai (not currently part of the tentative site of caravanserai along the silk road), I noticed the shuttle e-cars with a booth. Was there more to see further down towards the mountains? So I go online, check the review here on the site and Google map to see the Solomon's Prison among others far in the distance. I didn't care if the shuttle costs money but it sounds like a bit of a waste of time. If you want to fully explore the site I suppose you should go and see those places too. 600 seems like a lot for “just” the tomb but it is the highlight. I was happy to be on my way again after a long day of sightseeing.
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Before investigating this WHS in advance of our trip in Apr 2016, I had always assumed that it consisted solely of the Tomb of Cyrus – that famous “profile” consisting of a 6 stepped ziggurat topped by a rectangular gabled chamber (making it the World’s oldest “base isolated” structure according to Wiki). As such, it could surely be fitted in easily on a 1 day return outing from Shiraz together with Persepolis AND Naqsh-e Rustam? In fact the site extends to 160ha (the inscribed area of Perspolis is only 13ha) and we spent 2 hrs there, not getting back to Shiraz until 19.30 (having departed at 8.20). If you are going to do a similar day trip make sure you leave some time for Pasargadae - unless you only want a quick “turn” around the Tomb!
As you draw up to the ticket office (Entry for foreigners - 200k rials) the entry sign is accompanied by an enormous propaganda notice board proclaiming, first in English and then in Farsi, the words of Khomeini “The whole World should know that all of the problems of the Iranian nation and other nations are caused by the foreigners: by America. The Muslim nations hate the foreigners in general and America in particular”. Even our driver/guide was a little embarrassed by this since it seemed so out-of-line both with the welcome we (as “foreigners”!!) had received from every Iranian we had met and also with the general direction of Iran’s international …
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On our way from Shiraz to Istfahan, we stopped at the tomb of Cyrus in Parsagad. there were some bas reliefs of a guy in a fish suit and a few other minor things, the city Cyrus built there was mostly made of wood, and that all rotted away ages ago. But the tomb itself was made of stone, and because the locals claimed that it was the tomb of Solomon's mother, it had survived the vandals. I noticed that someone had left a bouquet of flowers on the stairs leading up to the entrance in tribute.
I was touched.
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Iran has many beautiful names and often places all reminiscent of past grandeurs, Pasargadae being one of them. This is a city whose influence and historical signifcance was on a par if not rivalled that of Persepolis. Today it is very different though.
With the best of intents we tried to imagine what was once there using the (well done!) signs and drawings at each site, but it was tough and beyond what we were creatively capable of. Yes, it was a dissapointment after the many hours it took us to get here. Fortunately Iran has countless other historical, natural and religious sites no to mention the local hospitality that made us rapidly forget our visit.
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