Denmark
Par force hunting landscape
The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand is an intentionally designed landscape used for hunting by the Danish kings in the 17th and 18th centuries.
‘Par force’ stands for ‘by force (of dogs)’, the noblest form of hunting where a specific animal was run down and exhausted by mounted hunters and dogs before the kill was made. This technique was developed in France and adopted widely across Europe by the royalty and nobility to display their power. The landscape consists of man-made forests and ride systems in a rigid orthogonal grid pattern.
Community Perspective: the easiest to visit component is Jægersborg Dyrehave just outside of Copenhagen, but read Ian’s review on why you shouldn’t. Clyde visited Gribskov Forest (“can only be really appreciated using drone photography”) and Store Dyrehave (like a treasure hunt), as did Els.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- The par force hunting landscape in northern Zealand (ID: 1469)
- Country
- Denmark
- Status
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Inscribed 2015
Site history
History of Par force hunting landscape
- 2015: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- 2018: Name change
- To the French name only
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- themedievalhunt.com — Parforce hunting explained
- eng.naturstyrelsen.dk — Jægersborg Dyrehave
Community Information
- Community Category
- Secular structure: Park or garden
- Cultural Landscape: Clearly defined
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
Copenhagen Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
2015 -
Copenhagen Hotspot
Jaegersborg lies some half hour by publ… -
Name changes
2018, to the French name only
Connections of Par force hunting landscape
- Trivia
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One million visitors or more
7.854 million (2003)
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- Architecture
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Baroque
Eremitageslottet
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
2015
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- Human Activity
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Golf Courses
In Jægersborg Dyrehave ... The open clearings include fields that produce forage for the game, a golf course and Bellevue Beach park. (nom file) -
Hunting Lodge or Castle
Eremitageslottet, the baroque royal hunting lodge "still used by the royal family for hunting lunches" (AB ev)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 16th century
Kings of Denmark confiscated the grounds of Gribskov in 1536 (AB ev)
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- WHS Hotspots
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Copenhagen Hotspot
Jaegersborg lies some half hour by public transport outside Copenhagen city center.
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
2018, to the French name only
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News
No news.
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Par force hunting landscape
- Adrian Turtschi
- Afshin Iranpour
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alessandro Votta
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- Alexander Lehmann
- Ana Lozano
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- Dan Pettigrew
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- David Marton
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- Dimitar Krastev
- DL
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- Dwight Zehuan Xiao
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- Elaine McArdle
- Ellen Nielsen
- Els Slots
- Farinelli
- Frederik Dawson
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
August 2020 - despite the Corona summer we decided to travel by bike and train to Denmark. We spent 3 days in Copenhagen. One morning we started at the Campground in Charlottenlund and drove the few km north to Jaegersborg Dyrehave. Once we crossed the wooden gates we were in a mystic beech forest with deer 🦌 running around freely.
The open fields surrounding the Eremitage allow a wonderful view via this park onto the Baltic Sea. The Eremitage itself is a nice example for the hunting lodge architecture. The golf course is a pity on WHS ground though. We biked further north and eventually took the train to Kronborg.
The whole park is a mixture of Bialowieza, Potsdam and ancient beechtree forests. We enjoyed it a lot going by bike and can only support UNESCOs decision.
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So we had planned to visit the less-visited Store Dyrehaven, but it turned out to be quite a detour from our route, and it was raining, and we got stuck in a traffic jam on the motorway around Copenhagen, and in the end it just seemed easier to visit Jægersborg Dyrehave instead.
I wasn't very enthusiastic about visiting this site anyway, especially having read the reviews already posted here, so had hoped that by visiting Jægersborg we could at least enjoy the park and a walk.
We parked in the large parking area at Tvendehus, north of Taarbaek, and walked into the park. Leaflets showing all the paths and cycleways through the park were available just after the gates. Online I had found a map which highlighted the original paths from the time the park was laid out so was able to construct a walking route to take in these paths. In hindsight, taking the bikes would have been a better option, as the park is quite large. It was a grey, murky day, which threatened rain for the whole time we were there. I think that this spoiled my impression of what is undoubtedly an impressive park. However I found it a bit plain and featureless, again I think that cycling around would have helped with this.
So we had a nice walk, chatted about our plans for visiting northern Germany, where we are heading next, and saw four different breeds of deer, which were lovely.
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This was not a site that we looked forward to because of previous reports. However, we had some good luck here. When we arrived in Hillerod, we spotted a large local map on the main road called Kobenhaven. It showed the park’s road grid with its wheel-shaped spokes. Two roads, Kobenhaven and Trebi, a small trail, went directly to the centre according to the map. We parked nearby and walked easily to the King’s stone on the Trebi trail, in no more than fifteen minutes. We were surprised and elated by the ease of discovery. Please note that the paths don’t all go straight; we had difficulty retracing our steps and finding our car again.
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This site was inscribed in 2015 and I am positive I was not the only one wondering why? Based on the subsequent lackluster reviews, my conclusion was I would visit the site if I could. Once I did decide to visit this WHS, I sought a more substantive experience. In my estimation, a walk in the hunting park alone would probably NOT be that worthwhile, regardless of the gorgeous weather. Therefore, I made an online reservation to tour the Ermitage (Hermitage), or Royal Hunting Lodge. This tour is apparently recent, in that public access to view the interior of this 18th century hunting lodge was previously prohibited. Today the tour is offered during the Summer only, English tours are only available on Saturday. The tour cost is high, 125.00 DKK per person (about $20 USD).
After arriving by train, I walked to the Hermitage, we enjoyed the sunny weather, the hunting circuit, and the occasional deer that are so prevalent in this hunting park. I would estimate we saw about fifty or so deer during our 45 minute walk. Pleasant landscapes and scenery, royal hunting park or not, this WHS will not be obvious in its OUV. However, I think the interior of the Hermitage, the only major building that contributes to the sites OUV, is a great starting point to understand this WHS.
The tour is just under an hour, and you visit all floors. The highlight is the exquisite Dining Hall which (for a while at least) …
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“You don’t need luck. You need good shoes!”, fellow WH traveller Nan e-mailed me when I told him to wish me luck ticking off the Par force hunting landscape. He was so right, and I’d like to add to others that plan to visit this WHS: also bring snacks, something to drink and a smartphone with GPS. And do read up a bit about what par force hunting entails beforehand.
From the 3 main components of this WHS, I had set my sights on Store Dyrehave (“large deer park”). Both Store Dyrehave and a formerly connected second component, Gribskov, lie near the town of Hillerød (the third, Jaegersborg, is located closer to Copenhagen, sees a whopping 7.5 million visitors a year and is already well-covered on this website).
Getting to Hillerød already did not prove to be as easy as internet research had led me to believe. Part of the direct S-train route was blocked, so passengers had to be transported by bus to the final destination. This added another 20 minutes to the 1-hour trip from Copenhagen Airport.
Having finally arrived at the station in Hillerød, you'll just have to walk. There is no signposting at all. Beforehand I had carefully studied the route to the deer park and downloaded a map of the area to my phone. Both actions proved necessary, not at least to find the "right" patch of forest: a remarkably similar forest lies on the other side of the main road Københavnsvej …
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I visited this WHS in July 2016. Unknowingly I must have surely passed by parts of this inscribed site when visiting Hillerod a couple of years ago. This time round I was determined to visit the three main parts that make up this WHS. There is very limited information on this WHS, both online but especially by way of information boards or road signs. Since there was an exhibition dedicated to the Par Force hunting landscape as a WHS, I decided to start by visiting the Danish Museum of Hunting and Forestry (closed on Mondays) in Horsholm. I'm wasn't very keen to visit a collection of stuffed animals, hunting exhibits and forestry items but at least I was able to get some more information on this site in North Zealand. The exhibition (not worth the entrance ticket) is just a couple of information boards which would be much more helpful if they were placed at the sites themselves.
From Holsholm I drove towards Gribskov Forest which is the least interesting of the three locations. It is a large forest with a huge star-shaped system of paths, yet this can only be really appreciated using drone photography.
To be able to appreciate the star-shaped system of hunting paths, Store Dyrehave is much better as at least there are several stone markings and bicycle and walking trails (through the paths or through the woods) which all meet at the centre where there is the king's stone with an eroded compass engraving and …
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Ugh, the very nadir of visiting World Heritage sites for me.
If you have been to a Baroque Palace, and gone for a really long walk to the far far end of the gardens, to that bit on the map that doesn’t seem to have any redeeming features, then you will have a pretty good idea of what this site is like.
It is a landscape shaped by the landed gentry to go hunting with dogs, and the reality is even less interesting than it sounds. Basically there are patches of trees occasionally separated by straight diagonal stretches of grass which help show the nobility's command over the land (and their subjects) and that is essentially the Outstanding Universal Value of the site. Hmm.
If you are really lucky you can catch a glimpse of a dreary medium sized palace on a hill a few kilometres away!!
There is a nearby museum and two other patches of land inscribed if you have a stronger stomach for this sort of thing than me.
On the plus side, it is a pleasant green space and it is easily accessible from the Danish capital. I imagine if I lived in Copenhagen it would be a charming place to come for recreation at weekends to help burn off some of those delicious Wienerbrød. There was quite a lot of bird life, and I enjoyed watching some golfers play a few holes on the Royal Copenhagen Golf Course, which sits at the heart of the …
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Originally constructed to serve as the king's private hunting ground, the parforce hunting landscape in North Zealand nowadays is a recreational area just north of Copenhagen. It's a large forest/park that also contains a golf course and an amusement park. In the center of the park (Jægersborg Dyrehave = Hunters Castle Deerpark) you can easily spot deers, a legacy from the hunting days.
I went there on a sunny day in May. It was a pleasant experience and I was itching to go for a run. In a way I did, as my schedule was rather short and in the end I needed to hurry a bit to get to the station on time. Plan at least 2-3h, the park is huge.
OUV
I am a bit hard pressed to see the OUV of this site. It's a very pleasant park and if I was living in Copenhagen I would frequent it regularly. But even after reading the nomination file for a third time I am hard pressed to see the OUV.
Logistics
There are two railway stations next to the park. Skodsborg Station (North) and Klampenborg Station near the main entry (South). Connections from Kopenhagen Central Station are frequent. My recommendation would be to go to Skodsborg first and then walk through the park to Klampenborg.
Nearby WHS
With Kopenhagen as your center you can easily visit Roskilde, Stevns Klint and Kronborg. Kronborg is on the same railway line as …
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