Mexico

Palenque

WHS Score 4.1
rate
Votes 64 Average 4.34
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Votes for Palenque

2.0

  • Adrian Turtschi

2.5

  • Zoë Sheng

3.0

  • Csaba Nováczky

3.5

  • Deffra
  • Jean Lecaillon
  • Jon Opol
  • jungliemonkey
  • Kasper
  • M.HATADA
  • Ralf Regele
  • Shandos Cleaver
  • Svein Elias

4.0

  • Alejandro Lau
  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Carlos Sotelo
  • Clyde
  • Els Slots
  • emvcaest
  • Eric PK
  • GeorgeIng61
  • IgnacioM
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Mahuhe
  • Mikko
  • Philipp Leu
  • RobRos
  • Solivagant
  • Viaje al Patrimonio
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

4.5

  • Ammon Watkins
  • Argo
  • Eric Lurio
  • MaxHeAnouBen
  • MichaelH
  • Randi Thomsen
  • sncjob
  • Stanislaw Warwas

5.0

  • alygeddon
  • amitlchoudhuryjbp
  • Bropyk
  • Coppi
  • Craig Harder
  • Dan1306
  • Dennis Nicklaus
  • Dutchnick
  • Frédéric M
  • George Gdanski
  • GerhardM
  • GZ
  • HaraldOest
  • João Aender
  • Mars51
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • MoPython
  • nan
  • NonDuality
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Pierre T
  • Pincze
  • Roman Raab
  • Rvieira
  • Sandra!
  • Thibault Magnien
  • Zizmondka

The Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque is a well-preserved example of Mayan art and architecture of the Classic period.

Palenque was at its height between 500 and 700 CE. Its civic and ceremonial stone buildings stand out for their innovative, refined architectural features. The palaces and temples are decorated with reliefs showing Mayan mythology, writing and calendric systems.

Community Perspective: It’s a bit out of the way, but it’s one of the top Mayan sites which “has probably found the best balance between restoration and jungle setting, protection and letting you climb/explore”. The museum is recommended as well.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque (ID: 411)
Country
Mexico
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Palenque
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • i
  • ii
  • iii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • July 31, 2016 denverpost.com — Mexico finds water tunnel under Pakal tomb in Palenque
  • July 27, 2011 artdaily.com — Recent interdisciplinary investigations regarding 31 marine fossils found at Palenque reveal that Maya people conceived their beliefs parting from this kind of vestiges, so their idea of the underworld was associated to water.
  • May 6, 2011 artdaily.org — More than 1,000 Year-Old Archaeological Pieces from Palenque Studied and Restored
  • June 13, 2010 artdaily.org — Recent interdisciplinary investigations regarding 31 marine fossils found at Palenque reveal that Maya people found these fossils to be the convincing proof of the land being covered by the sea long time ago
  • May 19, 2010 news.discovery.com — The New World's earliest known example of engineered water pressure was discovered in the Mayan city of Palenque

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Archaeological site: Pre-Columbian
  • Secular structure: Military and Fortifications
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (15) .
Connections of Palenque
Individual People
History
  • Mayan culture
    "Older than the ensemble at Tikal, whose major monuments were constructed a hundred years later, the group of ceremonial buildings at Palenque is an outstanding example of a ceremonial and civic site corresponding to the middle of the Classic period in the Maya area." (Crit iv OUV)
  • Buried treasures
    Tomb of Pakal the Great / by: Alberto Ruz Lhuillier / in: 1952 / now: National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City
Ecology
Damaged
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
Constructions
Timeline
Science and Technology
News
denverpost.com 07/31/2016
Mexico finds water tunnel under Pa…
artdaily.com 07/27/2011
Recent interdisciplinary investiga…
artdaily.org 05/06/2011
More than 1,000 Year-Old Archaeolo…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Palenque
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

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First published: 12/09/19.

Ammon Watkins

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Ammon Watkins

Maybe it was the perfect weather or the howler monkeys or the thousands of butterflies, but Palenque ended up unexpectedly being our favourite Mayan site on this trip and second overall (after Tikal). It has probably found the best balance between restoration and jungle setting, protection and letting you climb/explore, while being large enough to explore for hours without having to get lost or walk long distances through areas of no interest, Touristy but not too crowded also. Unfortunately we visited on a Monday and the museum was closed. 

Palenque is not hard to get to, it just takes some time so go the distance but is worth the effort. We arrived from San Cristobal de las Casas by colectivo through Ocosingo in 5 hours. Buses go the long way and take over 9 hours. We left "directly" to Xpujil through one of the colectivo companies. This only took 6 hours and involved taking a colectivo to the highway junction north of town and them putting us on a passing bus from there. Interjet also currently flies directly to Palenque from Mexico City. 

For what it's worth, we were warned by several people before arriving that Palenque was a hotbed of food poisoning so maybe a little extra care is due when in town. 

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First published: 05/03/19.

Dennis Nicklaus

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Dennis Nicklaus

The ancient Maya city of Palenque amazed me in its diversity. After walking in the main upper entrance, you first come across a row of pyramids. The last of these is the famous Temple of the Inscriptions, which holds King Pakal's elaborate tomb. I was disappointed that you can no longer enter this famous pyramid and the burial chamber inside. But you can enter the adjacent Pyramid/Tomb of the Red Queen for a look around.

 

Next, I proceeded to the huge Palace complex at the center of the site. This elaborate structure has a lot of interesting details such as the astronomical observatory tower. It has several parts to explore, as well as providing nice views over many other buildings of the city. After exploring it, I walked down to the Temple of the Count and the North Group, a set of lesser buildings that are near the site's ball court. I then made my way towards one edge of the site, visiting Group B and the Group of the Murcielagos (bats), which are some lesser buildings, but still sort of fun to wander through the small labyrinth of their remaining walls. By coming to this part of the site, you get to see the pretty cascades that form the Queen's Baths, a set of small pools along the ruins. 

Heading back up the stairs, I found the path to Group C was blocked off temporarily, so I went back through the Ball Court and past …

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First published: 11/02/19.

Nan

Palenque By Nan

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Nan

Coming in from Yucatan where I had already seen plenty of Maya ruins, I was wondering what more Palenque would have to offer. Some more pyramids I figured. I had heard or read little on the site and had a hard time fathoming what would be unique about it.

But Palenque is strikingly different from the Yucatan ruins. It's probably the setting with the ruins embedded in jungle and hills. I felt really reminded of Indiana Jones.

Getting There

Palenque is relatively hard to get to. The next major town is Villahermosa (2,5h by bus), a town not generally on the average tourist's itinerary. The main tourist stops nearby would be San Cristobal de Las Casas and Campeche. Albeit "nearby" is not really appropriate for 5h resp. 8h trips. Luckily, the site is well worth the effort (5* rating from me).

In my case I came from Calakmul. After lunch I got on a bus in Xpujil to Escarcega and from there on another bus to Emiliano Zapato. In Emiliano Zapato I jumped on a Colectivo to Palenque arriving at night. I think it took me 10h or so to make the trip, but it all worked out and the plan had plenty of buffer. Still, working with the limited online information available I was a bit worried if I would make it.

After having visited the site I left in the afternoon for Villahermosa from where I continued to Tlacotalpan (bus to …

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First published: 19/11/16.

Thibault Magnien

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Thibault Magnien

Palenque offers a unique and striking testimony of the Maya civilization. The site is set in the forest and wildlife is omnipresent throughout the visit. The numerous pyramids and temples along with the main palace are in remarkable state of conservation. Within the monuments, many sculptures have remained, demonstrating a full aspect of Maya art. On top of that, it is possible to enter one of the pyramids to see the tomb of king Pakal.

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First published: 19/02/16.

Clyde

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Clyde

I visited this WHS in December 2015. I would definitely place Palenque as one of the best examples of Mayan cities in Mexico and I'd recommend spending a night there to be able to visit at sunrise. The pyramid like structures are similar to Tikal in a way although I think Calakmul is more comparable to Tikal on the whole. No climbing is allowed on the main structures of Palenque but I think it's a plus side as the best way to appreciate these structures is mainly from the opposite minor structures. During my visit the majority of tourists were Mexican as the coaches and tours for foreigners arrive towards 11am from Guatemala or in the afternoon from Oaxaca. If your priority is photography head straight to the top entrance as early as possible and not later than 07:30 to beat the never-ending vendors, mostly children. The main plaza, like Chichen Itza, is only a few steps away so it's worthwhile heading straight beneath the astronomical tower for the best views. The top entrance reminded me of the negative aspect of Angkor Wat ... children trying to sell the same postcards or cheap souvenirs, official and fake tour guides, etc. Parking spaces were non-existent already at 07:30 and don't fall for the car-wash or 'watching service' scam offered to park your car or to look after your car. Just park for free 50-100 metres downhill on the side of the road if only to have easier access to exit. Otherwise …

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Shandos Cleaver

Yes to describe the experiences of Palenque that i have had...the first time that i was enchanted by this sacred site was in 1974. the humid jungle was throbbing with life as i walked up the riverside past awesome waterfalls along the water pipeline(ther was no path up the river then!) and came to this clearing in the jungle and there it was!!!! just otherworldly it felt!! my Heart pounded and i felt lifted up, inspired in a very strange manner. As i've seen many times with New Age wackies and mushroomed out freeks and beer guzzling red-necks there is a definite intense,deep spiritual inspiration that just radiates from this place!! One feels Godbeingforce or whatever one chooses to call it.... i've been staying there for months on end many times over the past 28 years and i always feel that i've evolved/grown deeper with every visit.There are amazing mushroom carvings on the Palace complex that noone in the archealogical world has mentioned...????why not ??in truth one of the greatest experiences that one can enjoy is a respectfull mushroom trip with the sacred psylocybe cubensis allies that grow out in the campos in the cow shit. To be up on the Temple of the Inscriptions on a full moon night tripping delightfully is beyond description!!!! the cosmic infinite feeling that we've all been here before is REAL and one travels deep within to that eternal place where we all begin and end.....in the Queen's bath in that little cave under …

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First published: 12/09/97.

Els Slots

Palenque

Palenque (Inscribed)

Palenque by Els Slots

Palenque has much in common with Tikal (Guatemala), but for unknown reasons it is a lot less famous. The park impressed me a lot, both the temples and natural surroundings.

The grave of Pakal looks a lot like an Egyptian sarcophagi. The decorations (as a deathmask) and the skeleton however have been transferred to a museum in Mexico-City.

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