Brazil

Olinda

WHS Score 3.06
rate
Votes 20 Average 3.52
Show votes
Votes for Olinda

2.0

  • Adrian Turtschi
  • Timothy C Easton

2.5

  • Ammon Watkins
  • Terror

3.0

  • Alex Marcean
  • Carlos Sotelo
  • Els Slots
  • Jon Opol
  • Thomas van der Walt

3.5

  • João Aender
  • Monica Tasciotti

4.0

  • Alejandro Lau
  • cmtcosta
  • Krijn
  • Paulino Michelazzo
  • Riomussafer

4.5

  • Alexander Lehmann

5.0

  • Alvaro1404
  • Joaofg
  • Rvieira

The Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda has maintained its colonial urban fabric from its heydays when it was a centre of the sugarcane industry.

The town was built on hills overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It is dominated by rich religious and public buildings, many painted in vivid colours, and includes lots of greenery. Among these are 20 baroque churches, chapels and convents.

Community Perspective: a fairly small, typical Portuguese colonial town. The highlight is the Franciscan convent with its azulejos.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda (ID: 189)
Country
Brazil
Status
Inscribed 1982 Site history
History of Olinda
1982: Advisory Body overruled
ICOMOS advised Deferral for better comparative analysis and guarantees on rapid urban development of Recife
1982: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Colonial
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (21) .
Connections of Olinda
Individual People
Geography
  • Atlantic Ocean
    "Founded in 1535 on hillsides overlooking the Atlantic Ocean on Brazil’s northeast coast" (OUV)
Trivia
  • Built or owned by Dutch
    In 1630, the Dutch invade Olinda and dominate Pernambuco. The dominance lasted from 1630 to 1654.
  • Built or owned by Portuguese
    The settlement of Olinda was founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho Pereira, a nobleman, military leader, and colonial administrator in the Portuguese colony of Brazil (wiki)
Architecture
  • Rococo
    Chapel of Saint Anne in Franciscan monastery: "has a panel of tiles from the golden rococo period" (text on sign at the chapel)
  • Urban fabric
    "a tree-covered landscape laid over an urban fabric delightfully moulded to the contours of the topography"
  • Baroque
    about twenty baroque churches (OUV)
  • Glazed tiles
    Fine azulejos at Igreja da Misericórdia and at Convento de Sao Francisco
Religion and Belief
  • Jesuit Order
    Jesuit College
  • Jewish religion and culture
    Rua dos Judeus - site of first synagogue in the Americas 1641. During the Dutch rule there was a lot of religious freedom, and many Sephardic Jews originally from Portugal migrated to Olinda. With the return of the Jewish-unfriendly Portuguese rule in 1654, the Jewish community was given 90 days to sell off their goods and leave on the first available ship. Many of the houses built by Jewish merchants still stand today on what was once called "Rua dos Judeus" (Jews' Street),
  • Franciscan Order
    Franciscan Monastery
  • Cathedrals
    Cat metro Sao Salvador
  • Carmelites
    "It is dominated by the.. convents of the Franciscans, Carmelites and Benedictines" (OUV)
  • Benedictines
    "It is dominated by the.. convents of the Franciscans, Carmelites and Benedictines" (OUV)
Human Activity
  • Festivals
    Carnival
  • Slavery
    The city is built on wealth from sugar grown and harvested by slaves in the plantations of Pernambuco. In the Praça da Abolição (Abolition Square) is a statue of Princess Isabel, who, in 1888, signed the Lei Aurea (Golden Law) abolising slavery in Brazil. She did this as regent whilst her father Pedro II travelled abroad. The law (signed in Petropolis) was promulgated in this square.
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
Science and Technology
  • Astronomy and Astrology
    The Alto da Sé Astronomical Observatory is an observatory located in the city of Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil. It was built near the place where, on February 26, 1860, the French astronomer Emmanuel Liais observed and described the comet Olinda (C/1860 D1), being the first comet discovered in South America and in Brazilian territory. (wiki)

    See pt.wikipedia.org

18
  • Poetic Quotations
    Olinda is all for the eyes it's not tangible, it's all desire. No one says, "That's where I live." They just say, "That's where I see." -- Celebrated Brazilian poet Carlos Pena Filho, in his poem Olinda (source: wikivoyage)
News

No news.

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 23/12/22.

Els Slots

Olinda

Olinda (Inscribed)

Olinda by Els Slots

Olinda is your typical cute colonial town, as there are so many in Latin America. Colourful houses, cobblestone streets, adorned with too many churches (Baroque of course!) for its size. I stayed there for 3 nights right in the core zone at the Hotel 7 Colinas, a splurge as I am now halfway through my tour of Brazil. It has lush gardens, a swimming pool, and a decent restaurant.

The town was rebuilt by the Portuguese after the Dutch burned it to the ground in 1630, so most of what you see dates from the late 17th or 18th century. It seems to have no street plan at all: roads are steep, with uneven cobbled stones, and are scattered across the hills. And it is bloody hot!

Buildings here are protected by fences and dogs, a security feature that I only started to notice since arriving in Recife – the North of Brazil that I had experienced so far (from Manaus to Sao Luis and Fernando de Noronha) was very relaxed. A few sketchy people hang about in Olinda’s mostly empty streets (again: hot!), and hawkers will try to sell you a painting or a guided tour of the city. Several of the houses carry a sign that they are for rent during Carnival, a major festival here in Olinda.

I walked around for 2.5 hours in the early morning and I think I have seen most of it. Noteworthy buildings are the Sao Bento Church (1761), …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 19/02/14.

Bojana Bartol

Olinda

Olinda (Inscribed)

Olinda by Els Slots

The streets are a real invitation to go back in history and imagine those streets in past centuries. The buildings are well maintained, the streets are safe, and there are extremely hospitable people.

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 26/03/11.

João Aender

Olinda

Olinda (Inscribed)

Olinda by João Aender

Olinda is a town founded during portuguese colonization in northeastern Brazil. It lies only a few kilometers from the capital of the State of Pernambuco, Recife, and has many churches and buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries, all framed by the blue ocean that can be seen from its hilly cobblestone lanes. Olinda reaches its pinnacle during carnival, but all over the year is a charming place to visit.

Olinda was burnt down by the Dutch during their conquest in the 17th century, but has been entirely rebuilt after the Portuguese reconquest and not much has changed since then in its historical centre.

Recife, the neighbour city, has plenty of attractions and also an international airport that make it easier to visit both cities.

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 01/01/10.

Iain Jackson

Olinda

Olinda (Inscribed)

Olinda by Els Slots

I visited Olinda in early February 1993. That date will tell those who know Brazil that preparations for Carnival were in full swing. The streets were often blocked by samba bands practicing their routines, some already in full fantastic dress. It was my first stop on my first visit to Brazil (having flown to the adjoining city of Recife from Paris).

The weather was hot and sunny with some scattered cloud.

Olinda was for some time the capital of Pernambuco and, spread out over some small hills, has a considerable number of fine buildings (mostly churches).Many were in desperate need of repair when I was there.

The historic area is not large and a pleasant couple of days can easily be passed wandering through streets of brightly painted houses, visiting the several museums and browsing the many excellent handicraft shops (small highly coloured terra cotta figures a speciality)

Like many Brazilian cities Olinda has a reputation for muggings but apart from a few, easily deterred, would-be guides I received no unwanted attention and much enjoyed my time there which made for a gentle introduction to this vast and diverse country.

Keep reading 0 comments