China

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha

WHS Score 3.68
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Votes for Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha

2.5

  • Lucio Gorla
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Mikko

3.0

  • Everett
  • Peter Alleblas
  • Shandos Cleaver

3.5

  • lichia
  • Matthewsharris
  • trekkie900
  • Xiquinho Silva

4.0

  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Alex Marcean
  • Ammon Watkins
  • chenboada
  • Dhhtravel
  • Elisabeth Fransisca Situmorang
  • Els Slots
  • Eric PK
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Luke LOU
  • Monica Tasciotti
  • Nicole Lampos
  • PabloNorte
  • Szucs Tamas
  • Thibault Magnien

4.5

  • Alejandro Lau
  • Allnamesused
  • Hanming
  • Jan Zimmermann
  • Jiangnan Cai
  • Jose
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  • voyager
  • WILLIAM RICH
  • Zoë Sheng

5.0

  • Javier
  • Jeffrey Chai Ran
  • Jon Eshuijs
  • KngAlaric

Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, comprises the place where Buddhism was first established in China.

The slopes and summit of Mount Emei hold numerous traditional temples, including the successor to the 1st-century Buddhist temple that was the first to be built in China. The nearby 8th-century Giant Buddha of Leshan measures 71 m high overall, which makes it the largest sculpture of the Buddha in the world. Covering Emei Shan is a sub-tropical forest with many endemic and endangered plants such as orchids, rhododendrons, camellias, ginkgos, cycads and tree ferns.

Community Perspective: Els spent 3 days in the area, admired the head of the Great Buddha and hiked down the mountains. Frederik compared Emei Shan to the similar WHS of Wutaishan and liked the natural setting of the former more.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area (ID: 779)
Country
China
Status
Inscribed 1996 Site history
History of Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha
1996: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Mixed
Criteria
  • iv
  • vi
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Aug. 20, 2020 edition.cnn.com — Flood waters reach the toes of China's famous giant Buddha statue
  • March 25, 2019 news.cgtn.com — Face-lift for Leshan Giant Buddha nears completion
  • May 16, 2008 bloomberg.com — Tallest Buddha Statue at Leshan Undamaged by Sichuan Earthquake
  • Feb. 25, 2007 speroforum.com — The Leshan Buddha, over 1200 years old, is falling apart due to increased air pollution in ever more industrialized China.

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Wildlife habitat: Flora
  • Religious structure: Buddhist
Travel Information
Sichuan Hotspot
Sichuan Hotspot
Leshan is 1.5 - 2.5 hours by bus
Recent Connections
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Connections of Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha
Geography
  • Yangtze Basin
    Located in the upper Yangtze basin
  • Hot Springs
    Qingyin Pavilion area is the source of hot spring water that supply many hot spring resorts in Baogua Temple area
  • Highest cultural WHS
    3,100 m
  • Himalaya
    "This is due to its transitional location at the edge of the Sichuan basin and the eastern Himalayan highlands” (OUV)
Trivia
History
  • Silk Roads
    Southern Land Route (Teahorse road); "Buddhism was introduced into China in the 1st century CE via the Silk Road from India to Mount Emei, and it was on Mount Emei that the first Buddhist temple in China was built." (AB ev)
Ecology
  • Endemic Bird Species
    Chinese Subtropical Forest EBA, Emei Shan: Omei Shan Liocichla (Liocichla omeiensis), Gold-fronted Fulvetta (Alcippe variegaticeps)

    See www.birdlife.org

  • Bears
    red panda, Asiatic black bear
Architecture
  • Cave Temples or Churches
    Emeishan's Jiulao Cave of Xianfeng Temple
  • Stand-alone Rock Reliefs
    Leshan, "a 71-meter (233 ft) tall stone statue, built between 713 and 803 (during the Tang dynasty). It is carved out of a cliff face" (wiki)
  • Vernacular architecture
    its temples are built in Sichuan vernacular architecture
  • Brick architecture
    "Also here is the Wuliang Zhuandian (Beamless Brick Hall), an exceptional 16th century domed brick building that has survived many earthquakes without Collapse and is important for the study of ancient Chinese building design and construction." (AB evaluation)
  • Chinese Garden
    Mount Emei's Baoguo temple is also one of the best preserved and most lasting representatives of the typical structure of Chinese ancient gardens.
  • Gold Surfaces
    Golden Pavillion and statues
  • Wooden architecture
    its ancient wooden temples
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
  • Taoism
    Mount Emei - before the arrival of Buddhism, Mount Emei was Taoism mountain, Fuhu Temple originally was Taoist Temple.
  • Sacred Mountains
    One of the Buddhist Four Sacred Mountains in China
  • Pilgrimage route
    Pilgrimage route to the peak
  • Pagoda
    The Lingbao (or Lingyin) Pagoda on the Lingbao Peak dates from the 9th centurv. lt is built in brick and rises to 38 meters, with thirteen stories. - AB Document
  • Tibetan Buddhism
    "Emei Mountain, which is located within the sight of the Tibetan border, is currently a pilgrimage destination for both Chinese and Tibetan Buddhists. In the past, many Tibetan lamas lived in temples on Mount Emei. A number of them were expert in the Tibetan Lions Roar or Tibetan White Crane gung fu."

    See www.yunhoiwingchun.com

  • Nunneries
    Fuhu Nunnery
  • Legends and Folk Myths
    Legend of Puxian miracles and his elephant
  • Introduction of Buddhism
    criteria ii "On Mount Emei, the importance of the link between the tangible and intangible, the natural and the cultural, is uppermost. Mount Emei is a place of historical significance as one of the four holy lands of Chinese Buddhism. Buddhism was introduced into China in the 1st century CE via the Silk Road from India to Mount Emei, and it was on Mount Emei that the first Buddhist temple in China was built." (OUV)
Human Activity
  • Gilded Lacquer or Urushi
    Mount Emei's Silver Nunnary on Golden Summit, certain parts of hall use real silver lacquer
  • Tea
    Mount Emei - There are many tea plantations along the way to Golden Summit.
  • Man-made Terraces
    "The monasteries demonstrate a flexible architectural style that adapts to the landscape. Some, such as the halls of Baoguosi, are built on terraces of varying levels" (wiki)
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
  • Alliance for Zero Extinction
    Emei Shan Natural and Historical Heritage Reserve: Rana chevronta
  • Centres of Plant Diversity
    EA39 Mountains of W Sichuan - "Mount Emei is a site of special significance to conservation and to science for its high floral diversity. The biodiversity of the site is exceptionally rich: some 3,200 plant species in 242 families have been recorded, of which 31 are under national protection and more than 100 species are endemic."
  • Biodiversity hotspot
    Mountains of Southwest China
  • World Heritage Forest Programme
Timeline
  • Cretaceous
    The late Cretaceous period, the Sichuan Movement, Emei original shape of the sedimentary layer of the level of deformation, displacement, there has been uneven degree of fold, faults of varying scale.
  • Built in the 8th century
    "Over the course of the centuries it has accumulated many cultural treasures. The most striking is the Giant Buddha: work began on carving it out of the mountainside in the early 8th century, and was not completed for ninety years." - Nomination File
WHS Hotspots
Science and Technology
WHS Names
18
News
edition.cnn.com 08/20/2020
Flood waters reach the toes of Chi…
news.cgtn.com 03/25/2019
Face-lift for Leshan Giant Buddha …
bloomberg.com 05/16/2008
Tallest Buddha Statue at Leshan Un…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha
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Community Reviews

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First published: 21/01/14.

Anonymous

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Els Slots

April 1992 I climbed Emeishan, after attending a conference in Hong Kong. I was accompagned by a chinese student who did not want to go to his lessons at the university close to the entrance of the mountain. Instead he liked to practice english with me. I slept in three temples at the mountain. At the top we had a clear view, witch is not often the case. I wrote a story about my travel that i will send lateron, together with some 22 year old poctures.

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First published: 16/12/13.

Frederik Dawson

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Frederik Dawson

With a chance to stop en-route between India and US in China, I took this opportunity to visit Chengdu for a week to see 3 World Heritage Sites around the city, and Emeishan was a site I wanted to see most. I went to Xinnanmen bus station before 6 AM as I heard that the first bus to Leshan will leave at 6.30, but when I arrived, a local told me that the first bus will leave at 7.30 and recommended me to use minivan at 7 AM instead, a nice alternative. The minivan was very fast and I was in Leshan within 1.30 hour, but minivan did not stop at Xiaoba Bus station where most of tourist buses did, so I planned to take a taxi to the Dafo (Giant Buddha), but no taxi wanted to go there during the rush hour, so the driver offered to take me to the bus stop where a bus to Dafo will pass. Finally, I was able to be at the gate of Dafo Scenic Park at 9 AM. When I saw the Dafo, I was impressed with the gigantic size, the statue was not beautiful but very inspiring. Beware the walkway circuit to the Buddha feet was very steep; I was extremely tired after I completed the route. Then I went to Xiaoba bus station to catch a bus to Baoguo Si which is the entrance of Emeishan.

After arrived at Baoguo Si, I walked to Fuhu Temple, …

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First published: 13/01/09.

Boj

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Els Slots

Went to Leshan and Emeishan in December 2008.

Like most sites in China, it is always rewarding to start early in the day to avoid the crowd. In winter, the boats going in front of Leshan Buddha are few; unless you rent your own.

Emeishan is a wonderful experience. It started snowing while hiking; but it was worth it. I recommend spending the night in one of the monasteries. Do not miss the Emei monkeys; but do take care of your belongings. Friends I met there advised showing one's hands when you run into one. If you place your hands in your pockets, they'd think you'd have food to give and they can attack you. In winter, monkeys can get pretty agressive - hungry, actually; and they grab hikers' bags for food! While taking out my video camera, two or three monkeys grabbed and dug into my bag and took my biscuits!

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First published: 25/09/07.

Els Slots

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Els Slots

In early September I stayed for three days in the Emei/Leshan area. Those days were easy to fill because there's a lot to see and do here. The iconic sight of the Giant Buddha for example. I arrived at 8.45 in the morning and had the place virtually to myself. The bus had dropped me at Dafo's head, and from there you can climb down his body until you arrive at his feet. The way he sits and looks out over the river makes him look like a gentle giant watching over the world.

The first two days I spent around Mount Emei. I started by visiting Fuhu Si (Crouching Tiger Temple), today a nunnery. It dates from the 12th century. Its major assets are its location (up against the mountain in dense vegetation) and its great garden complex that is very well taken care of.

And oh yes, I did use the cable cars. One of them to be exact - there are two on this mountain!. At the inscription of this site, the Advisory Bodies to Unesco were very worried about the cable car "which leads to the Golden Summit of the mountain and brings some 300,000 people a year to the sensitive montane forest zone." I took the lower cable car to Wannian Temple, a lively and colourful one with the statue of Puxian and his six-tusked elephant. From there I hiked down to the foot of the mountain at Baoguo Si in about 5 …

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First published: 26/02/06.

Anonymous

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Els Slots

Mount Emei was a great experience. For a beginner it could be a difficult climb. Even though there are steps all the way to the top, there are thousands of them! It can be tackled in one long day. Be prepared to gawk at Chinese guys carrying stretchers with tourists in them running up and down the mountain while chain smoking! The monkeys on the mountain are enjoyable and the view from the top of the sunrise over the cloud sea is great. The Buddha in Leshan is great, but very touristy, with people posing and pretending to stick their finger in the Buddha's ear (Like the leaning tower support shots). The stairs going down the side of the cliff near the Buddha can become impassable.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Rob Wilson

Mount Emei, Including Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha (Inscribed)

Mount Emei, including Leshan Giant Buddha by Els Slots

I visited the Daifo Buddha this summer during a month long trip to China. It is, without a shadow of doubt, an awesome sight. The Buddha looms out of the rock face surveying all in his kingdom.

The entry fees are resonably for a site such as this but, the experience is marred by the fact that the whole site is a tourist trap of the highest order. It is jam-packed with Chinese package tourists.

You won't have a moment's personal contemplation!

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