Mexico
Morelia
The Historic Centre of Morelia comprises a Spanish-Mesoamerican urban townscape from the 17th and 18th centuries.
The centre contains over 200 historical buildings, all made out of characteristic pink stone and with many Baroque facades and azulejo cupolas. During the colonial period, a number of religious orders established themselves in the city and it was the birthplace of important personalities of independent Mexico, allowing it to take an important place in the history of art and culture in the country.
Community Perspective: A very Spanish-looking city, with the Aqueduct and the Santuario de Guadalupe as its highlights.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Centre of Morelia (ID: 585)
- Country
- Mexico
- Status
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Inscribed 1991
Site history
History of Morelia
- 1991: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- ii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- visitmexico.com — Visit Mexico: Morelia
- pbase.com — Morelia Photo Gallery
Community Information
- Community Category
- Human activity: Urban planning
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991 -
Creative Cities
MusicSee www.unesco.org
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On Banknotes
Morelia aqueduct on 50 peso note of the…
Connections of Morelia
- Individual People
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Visited by Alexander von Humboldt on his travels
Sep 14 1803
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- Trivia
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Built or owned by Spanish
What would become the city of Morelia was founded by Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and a number of encomenderos in 1541, who first named it Nueva Ciudad de Mechuacan (wiki) -
On Banknotes
Morelia aqueduct on 50 peso note of the F-series (2006) -
Total Solar Eclipse since Inscription
11 July, 1991
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- Architecture
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Italian Architects outside Italy
Cathedral was designed by Vicenzo Varoccio (source: Michelin Guide)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991
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- Religion and Belief
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Cathedrals
Catedral de los Monjas -
Franciscan Order
Franciscan Monastery
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- Constructions
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Bandstand
At the Plaza de Armas -
Monumental Fountains
Tarascas Fountain - formed by three purepechas women or tarascas with naked backs carrying a big tray full of typical fruit of Michoacan -
Aqueduct
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Equestrian Statues
Presiding over Morelos Square, the largest public square in the Morelian historic district, is the equestrian monument to Morelos, cast in bronze -
Music Academies
Conservatorio de las Rosas, the oldest in America, founded in 1743 and initially a girl's school.
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Monuments Watch (past)
San Nicolás Obispo, Morelia (2006) -
Creative Cities
MusicSee www.unesco.org
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- Timeline
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Built in the 16th century
Founded in 1541 and gained city status from Charles V in 1545, taking the name of "Valladolid". By 1580 it had become both the civil and religious centre of the province. "The historic center is roughly equivalent to the original layout of the city when it was founded ..., and most of this layout has survived intact to the present day. Anticipating growth, this original layout had very wide streets and plazas for the time, with streets systematically arranged to allow for elongation. The streets are systematically laid out, but not rigidly squared, with most having gentle curves designed into them. Most of the grandest structures where completed during the 18th century, including the facade and bell towers of the Cathedral, the Colegio Seminario (today the State Government Palace), La Alhóndiga (today part of the Palace of Justice) and numerous private mansions. During the same time period, infrastructure such as the city's aqueduct and various plaza fountains were constructed." (Wiki)
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- WHS Hotspots
- Science and Technology
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Universities
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol?s de Hidalgo. It was founded in 1551 as the Colegio de San Nicol?s by Vasco de Quiroga, first bishop of Michoac?n. It is one of the oldest universities in America and one of the most important public universities of Mexico.
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- WHS Names
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Named after individual people
After Jose Maria Morelos, an Independence fighterSee en.wikipedia.org
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News
No news.
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Morelia
- AGuzzo
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alejandro Lau
- Alessandro Votta
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alex Baranda
- Anna Wludarska
- Argo
- Ari Kailash
- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
- Bill Maurmann
- Bram Cleaver
- brendairala
- Carlos Sotelo
- Caspar Dechmann
- cflw
- Cheryl
- Clem C
- Clyde
- Craig Harder
- CynthiaSam
- Daniela Hohmann
- David Pastor de la Orden
- Dimitar Krastev
- Don Irwin
- DouglasR
- Els Slots
- Erfe91
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Everett
- Fan Yibo
- Feldhase
- Filip Murlak
- Frank Britton
- Frédéric M
- GeorgeIng61
- Harry Mitsidis
- headventure
- Iain Jackson
- Ian Cade
- Ivan Rucek
- Izzet Ege
- Jana and Matt
- Janos
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Javier Coro
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jens
- Joaofg
- Joel on the Road
- Jon Opol
- Joshuakirbens
- Kasper
- Kelise
- Kelly Henry
- Ken DJ
- Kurt Lauer
- Lara Adler
- Liamps91
- Little Lauren Travels
- Loic Pedras
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Ludvan
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- manuel011197
- Mars51
- Martina Rúčková
- Matthewsharris
- Michael Novins
- Mihai Dascalu
- Mikko
- MMM
- MWaters66
- nan
- NataliaS
- Nihal Ege
- palka25
- Pamela MacNaughtan
- Patrik
- Philipp Peterer
- puessergio
- Randi Thomsen
- Roberto Diaz
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sclowitz
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- Slavi
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Sutul
- Svein Elias
- Szucs Tamas
- Tamara Ratz
- theanayalator
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- TimAllen
- triath
- VisionMX123
- Waters88
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Xiquinho Silva
- ZCTLife
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
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I visited this WHS in January 2022. Of all the inscribed colonial cities and towns I visited, Morelia was the one I found least interesting and the easiest to cover in 1 day, so much so that I decided to curtail 1 night as initially planned and add it to Guanajuato instead. In the end it turned out to be a wise choice although I still think that Morelia had enough historic sites as an ensemble to justify its inscription on the WH list apart from the fact that Morelia was the birthplace of several important personalities of independent Mexico and has played a major role in the country's history. Most probably we were just beginning to suffer from "colonial town fatigue"; I kept trying to imagine covering all of Spain's WHS in a month or so for example and I think some sites would suffer lower ratings without any "fault" of their own.
On the whole, just outside of the city centre, Michcoacan's capital Morelia is quite modern and has large Western-standard indoor parking lots on both sides of town. We parked our car at the huge Puerta Morelia indoor parking lot with full amenities (a rarity in Mexico) including free clean toilets. It is very convenient to enter and exit Morelia avoiding the traffic jams, but it is quite a long walk away. We didn't mind and seized the opportunity to discover more historic buildings and churches before arriving at the cathedral area. Another parking option would …
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I visited Mexico between February and April 2019. I visited most WH colonial towns around Mexico City and Morelia was the first one.
The historical center of Morelia is not a breathtaking place, but the city is beautiful and the feeling walking around was really enjoyable. With its pink stone facades, la Avenida Madero and la Plaza de Armas, the city looks unique among Mexican towns. The focal point of any visit to Morelia is without a doubt the cathedral. It is impressive, massive and harmoniously mixes many architectural styles. Make sure to look at the 4,600 pipes organ inside! The cathedral is also nicely illuminated at night.
Among other sites I've visited, it is worth mentioning el Santuario de Guadalupe. This spectacular baroque church is heavily decorated with golden and colored ornaments. It is located on the beautiful Plaza Morelos, from which you can take la Calzada Fray Antonio de San Miguel, a nice pedestrian street that leads to la Fuente Las Tarascas. El Acueducto, even being less impressive than Querétaro's one, is still beautiful and nice to walk along. La Plaza San Agustin, el Jardin de las Rosas, el Bosque Cuauhtémoc, la Biblioteca Publica de la Universidad Michoacana, and la Plaza de San Francisco are other nice sights.
Logistically, Morelia is a big city with plenty of transportation options. I reached it from Angangueo (Monarch butterfly sanctuaries) via Zitacuaro. There are also many buses from Mexico City. I then traveled west to Uruapan (no WHS …
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Planning our trip around central Mexico, I assumed there would come a stage where our interest in historic city centres would run out, well it did and Morelia was the place that fell victim.
We didn't do the city justice, we stopped for an early lunch on an overcast Sunday morning, meaning that many of the church interiors were out of bounds as they were being used by the large congregations. We had a stroll around the city centre, hunting out a cash machine, before sitting in a cafe to watch the locals ride bikes along the Zocalo which had been close to cars. The most impressive thing in the centre we saw was the governor's mansion, which was decorated with impressive murals. A really impressive undertaking, but amazingly it was par for the course for Mexican municipal buildings.
After a quick wizz through the convent turned folk art museum we headed out towards the aqueduct, and like Els were somewhat underwhelmed by it. We also managed to peek inside the glorious Santuario de Guadelupe before realising the service was going on and tried to leave the congregation in peace.
So that was about it, I can see that Morelia may reward a longer stay and that we didn't do it justice, however it really didn't grab us during our visit.
Site 4: Experience 3
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I repeated my parking trick from San Miguel de Allende, and left my car this time at an even bigger mall on the ring road of Morelia in the direction of Patzcuaro. This mall (Plaza de Morelia) has a couple of American franchise restaurants, and I ate a good salad at one of them for lunch.
Morelia is a large city, and the WHS area stretches a long way across town. There are two central areas to check out. The first center is the Cathedral area. I was the only tourist around, and people did look a little bemused when I took my camera out of my bag. There are some fine facades around here, and arcades that came right out of Spain. Worth a peek inside is the Colegio de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, formerly one of the most prestigious schools of colonial Mexico.
From that area, I walked to the second center which lies near the Aqueduct. The Aqueduct is… an aqueduct, what more is to say. In front of it stands the also very underwhelming Tarascas Fountain. The city is very busy with cars (as all Mexican cities are), and they speed past the fountain and the aqueduct.
I left the best for last: the Santuario de Guadelupe looks like a bland parish church from the outside. The interior is spectacular: bright pink and light blue, it looks more like a Hindu temple. It also has 4 huge paintings on how the Spanish converted …
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Morelia, is a romantic untouristed city of a million people that feels more like 100,000. Rich in color and history, you will feel safe exploring its "Cantera Rosa" (Pink Stone) downtown neighborhoods and central plaza. The Morelians are friendly educated people who adore their community. There is so much to do and see in this clean, beautiful city, I especially enjoyed the vibrant "Candy" market and variety of art galleries. I'm returning again in the Spring!
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Among the somewhat excessive number of Mexican historic “colonial” town centres on the UNESCO list Morelia’s special claim lies in is its very “Spanish” feeling/atmosphere. As the Rough Guide says “you might easily be in Salamanca or Valladolid” – and indeed the city had this latter name for almost 300 years until it was renamed after the local Independence hero (whose birthplace in the city centre is something of a shrine and worth a quick visit).
The city is pleasant enough and one certainly wouldn’t say “Don’t visit it” but it is difficult to put one’s finger on any particular attraction. It has an enormous late 17th/early 18th century cathedral (photo 1) but this lost most of its riches to pay for Mexico’s wars and now has a late 19th century interior. The inscription emphasises the overall unity of the centre in design and appearance and this has certainly been maintained everywhere in a slightly “blocky” way (photo 2). Our hotel, 2 blocks behind the main street, was not an old building but was faced with the ubiquitous reddish stone – from the back however it was grotty red brick! There are however many genuine old buildings built on a grid pattern which still follows the original plan – it is interesting to read on the tourist “plaques” the detailed instructions sent out by Philip II as to how “exactly” cities in the New World were to be laid out and the buildings designed – real micro management! The main …
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