Israel
Masada
Masada comprises ancient palaces and fortifications on top of an isolated rock plateau on the edge of the Judean Desert overlooking the Dead Sea.
The remains of the Judaean king Herod the Great’s sumptuous palace complex are outstanding examples of classical Roman architecture. Masada became a symbol of Jewish cultural identity after the First Jewish-Roman War, when a siege of the fortress by Roman troops led to the site's Jewish fugitives choosing death over slavery. The Roman siege works have also been preserved and are the most complete anywhere in the Roman world.
Community Perspective: You can get to the top by cable car or on foot. Be aware that it is a place very popular with tourist groups (“It's the total package: spectacular scenery, Roman ruins, and Jewish significance”). DAB witnessed what the latter still means for Israeli army cadets, while Nan ponders the overly patriotic load.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Masada (ID: 1040)
- Country
- Israel
- Status
-
Inscribed 2001
Site history
History of Masada
- 2001: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- iii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
- Official
-
- en.parks.org.il — Masada
- Related
-
- bibleplaces.com — Link
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Official Website
- en.parks.org.il — Masada
Related Resources
- bibleplaces.com — Link
News Article
- 7 Feb 2017 timesofisrael.com — Archaeologists get set to dig at Masada, after 11-year hiatus
- 9 Mar 2007 jpost.com — A section of the ancient walls of Masada, one of the country's most poignant symbols of survival, is in danger of collapse as a result of a heavy downpour that drenched the desert site three years ago.
- 16 May 2006 jpost.com — Could Masada fall again?
Community Information
- Community Category
- Secular structure: Military and Fortifications
Travel Information
Recent Connections
-
Israel and Palestine Hotspot
-
Built in the 1st century BC
built 37-34 BC -
Tombs
Tomb of the Zealots downhill
Connections of Masada
- Individual People
-
-
Jean-Michel Jarre
"In 2017, Jean Michel Jarre performed an electronic music concert near the fortress." (Wikipedia)See en.wikipedia.org
-
- Geography
-
-
Lowest (below sea level)
Its summit is 59m above sea level but the boundaries on the Dead Sea side at least are lower than -200m.
-
- Trivia
-
-
Sound and Light Show
A show at 4 AM
-
- History
-
-
Nabatean culture
Nabatean pottery was found, probably due to Nabatean involvement in the siege over Masada. -
Sieges and Battles
Romans 73AD -
Historical Events
" symbol of the ancient Jewish Kingdom of Israel, of its violent destruction in the later 1st century CE" -
Historical Food Remains
wheat, olives and dates -
Byzantine Empire and Civilization
a Byzantine monastic community took over the ruins of the Jewish city and lived there till Arab occupation. -
Famous suicides
Zealots
-
- Ecology
-
-
Table Mountain
"The cliffs on the east edge of Masada are about 400 m high and the cliffs on the W are about 91 m high; ...... The top of the plateau is flat and rhomboid-shaped, about 550 m by 270 m" (wiki). The mountain is a "horst" - a "raised fault block bounded by normal faults or graben"
-
- Architecture
-
-
Mosaic art
Basilica -
Cave dwellings
The Hermit Cave, used by Byzantine monks
-
- World Heritage Process
-
-
Perfect Inscriptions
2001 -
Cultural sites rejected for Natural criteria
There was an attempt for Masada to be nominated for natural values as part of the Great Rift Valley.
-
- Religion and Belief
-
-
Mikveh
Several found (see link) -
Jewish religion and culture
-
- Human Activity
-
-
Thanatourist destination
-
Irrigation and drainage
special system of tunnels and dams to supply Masada with water
-
- Constructions
-
-
Baths
Roman bath -
Tombs
Tomb of the Zealots downhill -
Purpose Built Visitor Centre
Opened 1999. In core zone. Described in Nom File (Dated Sept 2000) as being part of the Masada Development Project which commenced in 1995 and was designed to minimise interference with views of and from the site. See -
Suspended cable cars
Masada cableway / 1971 / 900m / It is the lowest aerial tramway in the world, with its lowest station 257 meters below sea level and its summit station 33 meters above sea level.See en.wikipedia.org
-
Cisterns
"To the early phase (c 35 BCE) belong ... several large cisterns, .." (AB evaluation) -
Dovecotes
"There were three columbarium towers on Masada."See www.hmdb.org
-
Cultural sites connected to Cliffs
-
- Timeline
-
-
Built in the 1st century BC
built 37-34 BC
-
- WHS Hotspots
News
- timesofisrael.com 07/02/2017
- Archaeologists get set to dig at M…
- jpost.com 09/03/2007
- A section of the ancient walls of …
- jpost.com 16/05/2006
- Could Masada fall again?
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Masada
- 2Flow2
- Adrian Turtschi
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- alicemears
- Alikander99
- A. Mehmet Haksever
- AndreaTLV
- Anna Wludarska
- Ansitong
- Argo
- arnaugir
- Aspasia
- Assif
- Atila Ege
- AustralLights
- Bamse
- BaziFettehenne
- bergecn
- Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
- Bram de Bruin
- Can SARICA
- Cezar Grozavu
- Cholden324
- Christer Sundberg
- Christravelblog
- Cirene Moraes
- Col
- Corinne Vail
- Csaba Nováczky
- ctravel
- CynthiaW
- czesioszpachelka
- daneva
- Daniela Hohmann
- Daniel Chazad
- Danieljbromberg
- Danny L
- David Marton
- Deffra
- Dennis Nicklaus
- Dimitar Krastev
- Dirk-pieter
- DjhMck
- DL
- DonQuijote
- Dorejd
- Elaine McArdle
- ellrabza
- Eric Lurio
- Erik Jelinek
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Evgenii
- Filip Murlak
- finsbury_jo
- GabLabCebu
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Gdanski
- Gilles
- Glenn Nightingale
- Grzegorz Andruszkiewicz
- Harald T.
- H Beswick
- Hubert
- Hughes1920
- Hunstow
- Iain Jackson
- Ilya Burlak
- irosey
- Ivan Rucek
- ivantham
- jacob76
- Jana and Matt
- janem
- Janina Lehmann
- Jan Zimmermann
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Javier
- Jawnbeary
- Jay T
- Jens
- JL
- J_neveryes
- João Aender
- JobStopar
- John Smaranda
- Jonas Hagung
- Jon Eshuijs
- Jon Opol
- Justin
- k2flake
- KateY
- Kerékgyártó
- Kevin Padley-Knight
- kiank37
- Kjlauer
- kjluebke
- Knut
- ko9757
- Krijn
- Kurt Lauer
- kutasp
- La Concy
- Lameduck99
- Lara Adler
- Lars Bogstad
- Lillybett
- Loic Pedras
- Lucio
- Ludvan
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Lukasz Palczewski
- Maciej Gil
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- Małgosia Łupicka
- Martin
- Martina Rúčková
- Marton Kemeny
- maryhattie
- Matthewsharris
- MaYumin
- Michael Novins
- Mikan22
- Mikko
- Milan Jirasek
- Miloš Tašković
- miri2808
- Mkandasa
- MMM
- Monica Tasciotti
- Morodhi
- nan
- Nihal Ege
- Patrik
- Patrik_globe
- Petteri
- Philipp Leu
- Philipp Peterer
- Potsdamer
- pressdm
- Purrfect
- Rahelka
- Ralf Regele
- Reisedachs
- Remski
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Roman Raab
- Rudegirl
- Sclowitz
- serghei.belous
- Sergio Arjona
- Slavi
- sncjob
- Solivagant
- Ssong.x
- Stanislaw Warwas
- StaziG
- stephanvermeulen
- Stijn
- Sutul
- Szabolcs Mosonyi
- Szucs Tamas
- Tamara Ratz
- Tarquinio_Superbo
- Tcchang0825
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas Harold Watson
- Thomas van der Walt
- Tim Allen
- Timonator
- Timothy C Easton
- Tom Flaten
- tony0001
- Traveling Girl
- travellingcat
- Tsunami
- Valentina
- Vanessa Buechler
- Veronica
- voyager
- WalGra
- Walter
- Wimmy
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Xiquinho Silva
- YaroMir
- Yongcheng Liu
- Zach
- zfish
- Zizmondka
- Zoë Sheng