Lesotho, South Africa

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

WHS Score 3.32
rate
Votes 31 Average 3.66
Show votes
Votes for Maloti-Drakensberg Park

1.5

  • natlefebvre@hotmail.

2.0

  • Clem C

2.5

  • Solivagant
  • Szucs Tamas

3.0

  • Eric PK
  • João Aender
  • kelseyyurek
  • Richard Stone

3.5

  • Christoph
  • Els Slots
  • Gary Arndt
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • Patrik_globe
  • Philipp Leu
  • Thomas van der Walt

4.0

  • Bernard Joseph Esposo Guerrero
  • Hammeel
  • Jean Lecaillon
  • Joyce van Soest
  • Leslieisthebest
  • MaxHeAnouBen
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Richardleesa
  • Rickard Alfredsson
  • Svein Elias
  • Tamara Ratz

4.5

  • Zoë Sheng

5.0

  • Alexander Barabanov
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Rachel Perkins
  • SirLoydd

Maloti-Drakensberg Park is renowned for its density of rock art and mountain landscape.

The Drakensberg Mountains are the highest mountain range in Southern Africa. Its natural beauty derives from the rolling high-altitude grasslands and the pristine steep-sided river valleys and rocky gorges. It is an important habitat for plants (Drakensberg Alpine Region of South Africa) and a globally important endemic bird area. The diverse rock art was left behind by the San people who lived in the area for more than four millennia.

Community Perspective: this large area (one can easily spend 3 days) is good for hiking, seeing elands, and viewing the rock art at Game Pass Shelter in the Kamberg, Main Cave at Giant’s Castle and Battle Cave at Injasuti. Another highlight is the drive up the Sani Pass to Lesotho.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Maloti-Drakensberg Park (ID: 985)
Countries
Lesotho South Africa
Status
Inscribed 2000 Site history
History of Maloti-Drakensberg Park
2000: Inscribed
Inscribed
2011: Incomplete - not examined
Sehlabathebe National Park
2012: Incomplete - not examined
Sehlabathebe National Park
2013: Extended
To include Sehlabathebe National Park in Lesotho
2013: Name change
From "Ukhahlamba / Drakensberg Park" to "Maloti-Drakensberg Park"
WHS Type
Mixed
Criteria
  • i
  • iii
  • vii
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • May 14, 2012 iol.co.za — Cable car plan for Drakensberg
  • Oct. 20, 2011 iol.co.za — KwaZulu-Natal has embarked on a programme of cleaning up graffiti that has defaced some rock art sites in the uKhahlamba/Drakensberg region. And it has also set up a system of access control.
  • Dec. 14, 2009 timeslive.co.za — Feathers fly over tarring of Sani Pass. Opponents claim tarring the road in the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park will destroy the spectacular scenery and sense of wilderness at Sani Pass and chase away tourists.

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Mountain
  • Archaeological site: Rock Art
Travel Information
Recent Connections
View all (27) .
Connections of Maloti-Drakensberg Park
Geography
  • Territorial Highest points
    Mafadi (Nthleledi) 3451m/11322ft (also stated at 3446 and 3450m). NB: some sources cite nearby Thabana Ntlenyana (3482m) as being the highest peak in S Africa but it is just across the border in Lesotho. As is Makheka (3461m).
Trivia
Ecology
Damaged
  • Poaching
    poaching also threatens the integrity of the site
  • Threatened by Oil and Gas Exploration
    Potential: "The proposed shale gas, gas and oil exploration within the newly-proposed buffer zone has significant potential to affect the OUV of the property" (IUCN Outlook 2020)
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Pictographs
  • San
    "This spectacular natural site contains many caves and rock-shelters with the largest and most concentrated group of paintings in Africa south of the Sahara. They represent the spiritual life of the San people, who lived in this area over a period of 4,000 years." (UNESCO)
  • Contact Rock Art
    British soldiers depicted at Main Caves, Giant's Castle
WHS on Other Lists
  • Ramsar Wetlands
    Natal Drakensberg Park
  • Centres of Plant Diversity
    Af82 Drakensberg Alpine Region - "It has outstanding species richness, particularly of plants. It is recognised as a Global Centre of Plant Diversity and endemism, and occurs within its own floristic region – the Drakensberg Alpine Region of South Africa. "
  • Biodiversity hotspot
    Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany
  • WWF Global 200
    Terrestrial, Montane Grasslands and Shrublands: (105) Drakensberg Montane Shrublands and Woodlands

    See web.archive.org

Timeline
  • Built in the 2nd Millennium BC
    "Radiocarbon dating of pigments and charcoal from occupation layers indicate that the earliest paintings date to c 3800 BP."
  • Jurassic
    When Gondwanaland began to break up 200 million years ago, the resultant forces caused the extrusion of magma, known as Drakensberg lava, through fissures and cracks in the Earth's surface. (Wiki)
WHS Names
  • Named after a Mountain
    - The Drakensberg (Afrikaans: Drakensberge, Zulu: uKhahlambha, Sotho: Maloti) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, which encloses the central Southern African plateau. The Great Escarpment reaches its greatest elevation – 2,000 to 3,482 metres (6,562 to 11,424 feet) within the border region of South Africa and Lesotho. The Drakensberg escarpment stretches for more than 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) from the Eastern Cape Province in the South," (Wiki)

    See en.wikipedia.org

18
  • Location for a classic movie
    In 1964, film director Cy Endfield shot the exterior locations in the mountainous Drakensberg National Park for the epic war film Zulu starring Michael Caine and Stanley Baker (wiki)
News
iol.co.za 05/14/2012
Cable car plan for Drakensberg
iol.co.za 10/20/2011
KwaZulu-Natal has embarked on a pr…
timeslive.co.za 12/14/2009
Feathers fly over tarring of Sani …

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 17/02/23.

Zoë Sheng

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensberg Park (Inscribed)

Maloti-Drakensberg Park by Zoë Sheng

Drakensberg is one of my favorite site in the world. I spent 3 days here and would have liked to spend more but in the end I only though I should accomplish two things:

a) check off the WHS and because I figured it would be mainly about rock art I only planned 1 day for this

b) visit Lesotho and "tick off" a country... kidding I actually wanted to do that trip up the mountains because it you'd get a great view only that there are some reports about road conditions that got me thinking there could be trouble, and it's supposed to have the highest bar in the world (is it though?).

I stayed in a lodge near Himeville. One can visit the rock art on your own which is a bit of a walk and there are guided tours only. The tour is very interested not only about the art but also about the people that used to live here before. In a bit of a controversial statement I will now also say that black people who live in South Africa now are not actually "originally" from South Africa either. I don't mean it's not their home, but they were migrants at one point just like the Dutch, and whereas this is indeed a tricky subject the tour here taught me that the original people are no longer here and everyone else came from other parts of Africa and settled down later. Hate me …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 13/10/16.

Els Slots

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensberg Park (Inscribed)

Maloti-Drakensberg Park by Els Slots

The Maloti Drakensberg Transboundary World Heritage Site covers hundreds of km of a mountain range on the border between South Africa and Lesotho, with protected areas on both sides. The whole region is known for its beautiful mountain landscape and abundant rock art. It’s especially popular with South Africans (pensioners mostly) for weekend getaways.

Traditionally, the South African Drakensberg mountains are divided into 3 parts: southern, central and northern. I started my visit from the south, with the quaint English-style town of Himeville as my base. From the neighbouring town of Underberg daily 4x4 tours leave to travel the Sani Pass. This is a steep gravel mountain road that ends in Lesotho at an altitude of 2876 m. This may be one of the last years to experience this soft adventure, as the South Africans are planning to pave the road up to the top (the Lesotho side is already paved). This would deprive the tourist operators in Underberg of their steady income. But it may have a positive side also, opening up more creative tours besides just driving up and down.

Touristy as it might be, I still enjoyed the trip up the Sani Pass. It has the great vistas that the Drakensberg mountains are known for, with rolling green(ish) hills and a heavy-looking basaltic top layer. It will give you a ‘country tick’ as well as it ends up in Lesotho – but we did not see more of it than the border post and the …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 15/09/06.

Anonymous

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensberg Park (Inscribed)

Maloti-Drakensberg Park by Els Slots

My last of a fabulous few days in the foothills of the Drakensberg. Why fabulous? I was lucky. I picked the right guest house. The owners (aside from being lovely, warm people) are infinitely knowledgeable about THEIR Drakensberg. And passionate about Bushman rock art.

I had been thinking “primitive daubs”. Now I know better. The Drakensberg has the world’s richest treasure trove of stoneage rock art. With artistic skills honed by a tradition of total intimacy with their environment, the Bushmen expressed their life experiences in art painted in the caves and overhangs in the mountains. They are drawings of infinite detail, sensitivity, movement and meaning. I mourn the cruel destruction of a civilisation that had much to teach us about “sustainability”. Only a few artifacts and 35 000 paintings, slowly weathering away, remain to tell the story of the Bushman.

The top three Drakensberg destinations to see Bushman rock painting are: Game Pass Shelter in the Kamberg, Main Cave at Giant’s Castle and Battle Cave at Injasuti. KZN Wildlife operates guided tours from all three of these locations daily.

There are literally thousands of other places in the Drakensberg where you can view Bushman paintings. But if you’re looking for destinations other than the “big three" mentioned above, then you’re going to have to get your hiking boots on. Recent legislation in South Africa has recognized this amazing outdoor art gallery, and that each painting is an irreplaceable treasure. As such they are protected. Please don’t touch. Or I’ll …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensberg Park (Inscribed)

Maloti-Drakensberg Park by Els Slots

I visited Ukhahlamba/Drakensberg Park a year ago with a Canadian friend. We stayed at Giant's Castle, a rest camp management by KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife. The mountains towered above us in a grand and barren way, with thickly overgrown gorges marking the folds in the mountains like creases in an old overcoat. The blue of the sky was unmatched by anything I've ever experienced and the brightness of the Milkyway on a moonless night equally so.

Our time there was limited, so we took only one hike - to see the rock art in some caves about 30 mins away from the camp. En route we saw an eland bull - just across a deep gorge. He was fully aware of us, and completely relaxed - he knew the value of a gorge between himself and two humans. We arrived too late to participate in the tour of the caves, but it didn't matter: the hike and the scenery and the eland were well worth it.

The accommodation was good - all chalets have an unobstructed view, and each vista is special in its own way. We had a very effective fireplace (necessary at night in the mountains in May), and great duvets on the beds. We slept with the curtains wide open, so that not a single sight of the great mountains would be lost.

There was a small problem with a scavenging baboon who threatened us - a typical problem when camp management is slack about clearing out garbage.

Would …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensberg Park (Inscribed)

Maloti-Drakensberg Park by Els Slots

This Drakensberg story is one of retreat, beauty, relaxation and good eating.. The drive towards the Drakensberg Mountains swept over the undulating foothills down side-roads that snake along meandering countryside to our first destination Cleopatra Mountain Farmhouse. Cleopatra is tucked away in the beautiful Kamberg valley in the Drakensberg Mountains, it is a gourmet getaway where attention to detail is evident everywhere. The dining room and lounge are extended over a trout-filled dam that looks out across the water to the stunning mountains of the Southern Berg. It is a magical place - a secluded luxury hideaway where the most important factor is not to come here if you are on a diet!

The build up to dinner was an event in itself with all the guests meeting at 7pm for drinks and given an entertaining, detailed account of the gourmet meal that was to follow by Richard the chef and owner. Everything is hand prepared on the premises, some of the sauces (the highlight of most plates) take up to three days in creation. It's three fabulous starters each, in our case a plate of meltingly succulent scallops, then a rich, baked butternut soup with a dollop of creamy pesto and a plate of Mozambican king prawns. A small freshening sorbet provided Richard the time for final preparations of the main course, an elaborate plate of choice lamb cuts on rosti with three different chutneys, and rounded off with a rich chocolate concoction, perfectly offset by homemade orange-infused vanilla …

Keep reading 0 comments