Nepal

Lumbini

WHS Score 2.47
rate
Votes 33 Average 2.74
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Votes for Lumbini

0.5

  • Zoë Sheng

1.0

  • awestix
  • sncjob

1.5

  • Szucs Tamas

2.0

  • Alexander Parsons
  • Els Slots
  • GabLabCebu
  • Yuri Samozvanov

2.5

  • Adrian Turtschi
  • Afshin Iranpour
  • David Marton
  • Dorejd
  • Kurt Lauer
  • Michael Ayers
  • Shandos Cleaver

3.0

  • Alexander Barabanov
  • Alex Marcean
  • Chalamphol Therakul
  • Clyde
  • Eric Lurio
  • George Gdanski
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Mstrebl1990
  • PabloNorte
  • Vernon Prieto

3.5

  • Bin
  • Hanming
  • Monica Tasciotti
  • Roman Raab
  • Thomas van der Walt

4.0

  • Krijn

4.5

  • TeacherPavel

5.0

  • Klaus Bondar

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha, is the most holy Buddhist religious site.

The archaeological site shows evidence of its long existence as a pilgrimage center, in the form of monasteries and stupas that were erected early on. An inscription on the so-called Ashoka pillar (dating from 249 BCE) identifies the place as the birthplace of the Buddha several centuries earlier - the exact year of his birth is strongly disputed.

Community Perspective: Lumbini lies in the plains of the Terai, where between June and October it can become very hot. The original site is calm and quiet, in a rural setting. It is surrounded by modern temples and monasteries that were constructed as part of the late 20th-century ‘Lumbini Master Plan’ by Kenzo Tange. While most reviewers find a visit spiritual or at least serene, Zoë wonders why the site has been inscribed at all.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha (ID: 666)
Country
Nepal
Status
Inscribed 1997 Site history
History of Lumbini
1993: Deferred
Bureau - better info required on conservation measures etc
1997: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • iii
  • vi
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Feb. 13, 2024 kathmandupost.com — Archaeologists call for halt to defacement of Lumbini heritage sites
  • Aug. 2, 2016 kathmandupost.ekantipur.com — Lumbini to get major infrastructural development to pump up religious and cultural tourism
  • April 27, 2014 thainews.prd.go.th — Thais given green light to repair Maya Dhevi Temple
  • Nov. 26, 2013 bbc.co.uk — Earliest 'shrine' uncovered at Buddha's birthplace
  • Sept. 19, 2011 asianscientist.com — WWF-Nepal Embarks On 10-Year Project To Plant A Million Trees In Lumbini
  • April 3, 2011 coalgeology.com — New Eco-Monastery at Buddha's Birthplace Lumbini

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Wildlife habitat: Fauna
  • Natural landscape: Diverse ecosystems
  • Religious structure: Buddhist
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (15) .
Connections of Lumbini
Individual People
  • Ekai Kawaguchi
    The Asoka pillar identifying Lumbini as the birthplace of The Buddha had been discovered in 1896. On a return journey to Nepal Kawaguchi visited it in 1912. He was shocked at the existence of Hindu animal sacrifices there and lobbied the Nepalese government to prohibit them.
  • Xuanzang
    In 636, Xuanzang traveled through Terai in the southern part of modern Nepal, where he found deserted Buddhist monasteries, and thence to Kapilavastu, his last stop before Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. In 637, he set out from Lumbini to Kusinagara, the site of Buddha's death.
  • Travels of Hyecho
    "The Four Great Stupas of Central India ... The third one is situated in Kapilavastu, the city where the Buddha was born. The Asoka tree is still there but the city is already ruined. There is a stupa but no monks or inhabitants. The city is situated at the northernmost part of the country. The forests are mostly deserted and there are many bandits on the road. It is very difficult for those on pilgrimage to go safely." - From the diary of Hyecho
  • Emperor Ashoka
    Visited by Asoka in 249BC. Ordered construction of stupas and an inscribed stone pillar as commemoration.
Geography
  • Ganges Basin
    On banks of Telar River which joins the Rapti and then the Ganges
Trivia
History
Religion and Belief
  • Holiest place
    One of four holiest Buddhist places: Lumbini (Birthplace), Bodhgaya - Mahabodhi Temple (enlightenment), Sarnath (first sermon) and Kushinagar (nirvana)
  • Stupa
    remains of Buddhist stupas (memorial shrines) from the 3rd century BC to the 15th century AD (AB ev)
Constructions
  • Pillars
    Referred to in ICOMOS evaluation as "The sandstone Ashoka pillar with its sanskrit inscriptions. That of Ashoka in Brahmi script and the later one of Ripu Malla in Devanagara script"
  • Protective Shelters
    Building covers the ancient ruins
Timeline
  • Built in the 3rd century BC
    The Emperor Ashoka visited the site of Buddha's birth in 249 BC. He erected the Ashoka pillar, and monasteries and stupa's were added.
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
News
kathmandupost.com 02/13/2024
Archaeologists call for halt to de…
kathmandupost.ekantipur.com 08/02/2016
Lumbini to get major infrastructur…
thainews.prd.go.th 04/27/2014
Thais given green light to repair …

Community Reviews

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First published: 09/10/19.

Alex Marcean

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Alex Marcean

Lumbini can be reached by flight from Kathmandu to Bhairahawa, which is a larger town close to India border. The accommodation options around are pretty basic, but there is at least one resort with all the ammenities of modern leisure tourism. Front desk arranged a driver for us - pretty overpriced for Nepal at 70USD / 8 hrs, but with the good attitude required to brave the rural traffic and dusty roads...and find all the places he was not really familiar with.

1. Maya Devi 

After taking the parking permit from the tourist info center, the driver can go inside the park and leave you close to the Maya Devi temple - the birthplace of Lord Buddha listed as WHS. Even if little more to see physically other than few stones, reconstructed stupa foundations, a pond and few boddhi trees, the cultural load of this site remains strong, and watching pilgrims chanting their mantras while contemplating the place where one of world's most important religions emerged makes for a strong, and beautiful spiritual experience. Visiting just before the start of the season in the first days of october must have helped as well - great weather, few tourists.

2. Kenzo Tange's masterplan and Lumbini Museum

What really made this WHS visit an amazing one was the discovery of Kenzo Tange's legacy. This is one of Japan's most famous architects and he was tasked with designing the Lumbini tourist park masterplan in the mid 70's. His Lumbini …

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First published: 11/04/19.

Zoë Sheng

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Zoë Sheng

This may be my last review seeing that I will receive all the wrath from Buddhists reading this and...but wait according to Alan Partridge the only religion allowed to be made fun of are Buddhists because "they don't fight back"... besides the comical quote and the fact that real Buddhists would indeed not show anger, plenty of them may not be happy to see I'm not writing something unholy about their sacred place. Would I rate the Church of Nativity equally low? Probably not, besides the fact that the church is not even the place where JC was supposed to be born but at least you a) see a church and b) have the mythology as well. Here, in Lumbini, you get a small house that isn't original, that is SUPPOSED to have been the birth place of Lord Buddha (with zero evidence that it is true), but it also has the mythology of millions of people following the story along. They all come to pray at the stone. I respect it but at the same time I find it ridiculous that they do. Yes you can tell I'm not religious and I find it almost shameful that UNESCO places something like this on the list along with the baptist site in Jordan. Also I then have to argue why this is acceptable for the main popular religions but there is nothing for the followers of e.g. Scientology or the Mormons...

The rest of the Lumbini area is NOT …

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First published: 08/04/13.

Clyde

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

The Ashoka pillar and Mayadevi Temple are the core of this WHS but all around it on the masterplan of a Japanese architect, Buddhist monasteries and temples are being built from all over the world and most are well worth a visit. Some are still under construction but already judging from what has been built this is going to become THE most important place for Buddhism in the near future. I also visited Tilaurakot (28kms away) which lacks the attention and gardening that Lumbini enjoys. It surely deserves to be added as a WHS with Lumbini even though a few ruins are what is left of ancient Kapilavastu

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First published: 30/06/11.

Anonymous

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

LUMBINI is heaven on earth. The birthplace of the LIGht of Asia, lord Buddha in Lumbini Nepal is a must visit place in your lifetime. I went there in 2009, November which is the best time to visit lumbini,because June- october is very warm over there. The peaceful atmosphere, the serene environment, the helpful people, the artistic pagodas,temples, archaeological sites, beautiful birds, cranes,forest, beautiful park just makes you feel, Buddha is still here..somewhere around meditating...wonderful place

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First published: 26/05/10.

Anonymous

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

lumbini a nice place to be .

i went there 10 years with my brother, sister-in-law and their kid. At that time a new temple were being made. We did sightseeing through Rikshaw . We conducted puja and gave a little bit of remarkable thing which we have still in home.

It is simple but it's simplicity is very unique as it adds the historic panoroma to the world. Lumbini is the place for meditation it's quite surroundings will let u be there forever.

We took several pictures it was truely a sparkling place to be. If u are looking for a nice and beautiful place to do meditation or to see historic place be there. Can't express in words how nice it is """LUMBINI - in NEPAL"""

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First published: 24/04/08.

Stephen Brooker

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

Arriving in a rather exhausted tour group, who jokingling kept calling it 'Budhist Bethlehem,' wasn't the most promising start to my visit.

However once off the bus the atmosphere and emotional power of this site took over. A serenity descended on everyone as we walked into the park, which evolved into a hushed revernce when we came to the Lord Buddhas birthplce.

By the time we left everyone seemed inspired and rejuvenated.

I would highly recomend this site, it's quiet, beautiful and a moving experience, which will remain a treasured memory for the rest of your life.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

Visited Lumbini in October 2001(very warm in October!) with group of Buddhist pilgrims led by the Ven. Robina Courtin. A little shrine with some statues, excavations. One of Ashok's pillars is there. We conducted a puja under one of the large trees there. Went on to Nalanda,Kushinigar, Ragir, Bodhgaya, Varanasai & Sarnath. a month after 9/11 we were praying for peace at all these holy & historical sites.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Clyde

I've been to the birthplace of the Lord Buddha in Lumbini, Nepal, 1998. What I noticeably experienced was, calmed, quiet and natural feelings, and tranquillity of mind. I was so lucky to visit all the four sacred places: the Birth(Lumbini, Napal), the Enlightenment(Boddhagaya, India), the First discourse/sermon(Varanasi, India), and the Maha parinibbana/death of physical body(Kushinagar, India) of the Buddha. The feeling when visiting these four sacred places, cannot be expressed in words. You need to be there and feel how it is.

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First published: 16/03/01.

Els Slots

Lumbini

Lumbini (Inscribed)

Lumbini by Els Slots

On my tour of the south of Nepal, I travelled from Chitwan (Sauraha) to Lumbini by public buses. A Japanese guy and I were dumped at the roadside, amidst flat agricultural lands and some forest. 'This is Lumbini', they told us. It's a quiet area, natural in outlook, and with its temples hidden from first sight.

The actual site is quite small: a few excavations and a large tree, that is all to see. Still, it is a very serene place. For a few years several Buddhist Asian countries are building their own temples and monasteries around the original site (according to the "Lumbini Masterplan" by a Japanese architect). They try to surpass each other in beauty. The very different building styles make for an eclectic view.

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