Ethiopia
Lalibela
The Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are unique works that had considerable influence on Ethiopian Christianity.
After the decline of the Kingdom of Axum, a new Christian dynasty emerged in the 12th century. King Lalibela created this new Christian pilgrimage center, which became a substitute for the holy places of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. It holds 11 churches hewn from monolithic blocks, spread across two groups north and south of the river Jordan. Several of the interiors are decorated with mural paintings.
Community Perspective: very impressive for its construction and it still is an active place of pilgrimage. Some perceive the cost and hassle factor as (too) high.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Rock-hewn Churches, Lalibela (ID: 18)
- Country
- Ethiopia
- Status
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Inscribed 1978
Site history
History of Lalibela
- 1978: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
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- iii
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- visitethiopia.travel — Visit Ethiopia Lalibela
- sacredsites.com — Link
- selamta.net — Link
News Article
- Nov. 10, 2023 aljazeera.com — Ethiopian troops force armed group out of Orthodox holy site of Lalibela
- May 13, 2022 voanews.com — Residents of Ethiopia’s World Heritage Site Struggle to Recover
- Dec. 12, 2021 bbc.com — Ethiopia war: World heritage site Lalibela back in rebel hands
- Dec. 2, 2021 reuters.com — Ethiopian government says it has recaptured Lalibela
- Aug. 6, 2021 reuters.com — Tigrayan forces take control of Ethiopia's Lalibela
- June 1, 2009 google.com — A group of French researchers is given the go-ahead for the first comprehensive study of Lalibela
- Nov. 21, 2008 allafrica.com — The European Commission funded shelters for World Heritage Site churches of Lalibela colorfully inaugurated on 13 November 2008
- Feb. 24, 2007 news.bbc.co.uk — The European Commission has just started a multi-million euro project to erect four shelters to cover five of the worst-affected churches. Those that will be covered are Biet Medhane-Alem, Biet Maryam, Biet Masqal, Biet Amanuel and Biet Abba-Libanos. Fears for Ethiopia's crumbling churches
Community Information
- Community Category
- Religious structure: Christian
Travel Information
Red Zone Travel Advisory
High entrance fees
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1978 -
Red Zone Travel Advisory
North of Ethiopia -
Sir Wilfred Thesiger
"Following his celebrated travels in Ar…
Connections of Lalibela
- Individual People
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Sir Wilfred Thesiger
"Following his celebrated travels in Arabia and Iraq during the late 1940s and 1950s, Thesiger returned to Ethiopia in 1959, visiting the remarkable rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and thereafter he based himself for much of each year in East Africa."
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- Trivia
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In Video Games
Age of Empires II: Ethiopians: Biete Amanuel rock-hewn church -
Dubbed as another WHS
African Jerusalem
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- History
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African Kingdoms
Zagwe Dynasty (1137 - 1270)See en.wikipedia.org
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- Architecture
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Rock Cut Architecture
"The eleven Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela are monolithic churches ...The rock-hewn churches at Lalibela are made through a subtractive processes in which space is created by removing material. Out of the 11 churches, 4 are free-standing (monolithic) and 7 share a wall with the mountain out of which they are carved." (wiki)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1978
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- Religion and Belief
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Ethiopian Orthodox
Churches belong to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church -
Christian Pilgrimage Sites
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- Constructions
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Tunnels
Tunnels connect the churches -
Monumental Monoliths
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Protective Shelters
Supposedly temporary during restoration - in Oct 08 new structures were opened to replace others 10 years old ("The churches that were covered with shelters are: Biet medhane-Alem, Biet Mariam, Biet Masqal, Bier Ammanuel and Biet Abba-Libanos")
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- WHS on Other Lists
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UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Ethiopian Epiphany (2019) has been celebrated historically in Axum, Lalibela, Gondar where world heritage sites of Ethiopia are found.See ich.unesco.org
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U.S. Ambassadors Fund
Conservation of Late 12th‐Century Rock‐Hewn Churches at Lalibela (2016)
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- Timeline
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Built in the 12th century
built during the reign of Gebre Mesqel Lalibela 1181-1221
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- Visiting conditions
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Red Zone Travel Advisory
North of Ethiopia -
High entrance fees
100 USD for a combi-ticket for all churches, excluding a guide (Dec 2023) -
Foreigner prices
100 USD for foreigners, free for Ethiopians (updated Dec 2023)
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News
- aljazeera.com 11/10/2023
- Ethiopian troops force armed group…
- voanews.com 05/13/2022
- Residents of Ethiopia’s World Heri…
- bbc.com 12/12/2021
- Ethiopia war: World heritage site …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Lalibela
- Adrian Turtschi
- Alexander Barabanov
- Ali Zingstra
- Ammon Watkins
- Artur Anuszewski
- Atila Ege
- Bamse
- Boj
- brornt
- David Marton
- Dennis Nicklaus
- Dolemite92
- Drazsika
- Drk9Stormy
- Elf21
- Els Slots
- Emili Xaus
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- fedemarch92
- Fernweh
- Gary Arndt
- Gernot
- GZ
- Hanming
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Iain Jackson
- IC
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Jasam
- Jean Lecaillon
- JoeriNortier
- jonathanfr
- Jon Opol
- Juha Sjoeblom
- jungliemonkey
- KarenBMoore
- KateY
- Kjlauer
- Knut
- Krijn
- Kurt Lauer
- La Concy
- Lindaflat
- Loic Pedras
- Longdutch
- Lucio Gorla
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- marcel staron
- Marcobrey
- maryhattie
- Michael Ayers
- Michael Novins
- Mikko
- Morodhi
- NataliaS
- Nihal Ege
- Pascal Cauliez
- Patrik_globe
- Peter Day
- Philipp Leu
- Pieter Dijkshoorn
- Rahelka
- Randi Thomsen
- Reza
- Richardleesa
- Roger Ourset
- Roland
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Rvieira
- Sascha Grabow
- SHIHE HUANG
- Solivagant
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Stefan Loov
- Stephen S. Kamin
- Svein Elias
- Szucs Tamas
- Theyeattheworld
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas Kunz
- Thomas van der Walt
- TimAllen
- Timothy C Easton
- tony0001
- Truls Brekke
- Vernon Prieto
- Weecheng
- Westwards
- Wojciech Fedoruk
- Yi Han Goh
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I only had time for two nights in Ethiopia as a layover at the end of my Rwanda-Uganda safari trip, and the first of those had to be in Addis Ababa because my flight got in fairly late. I decided to take an early morning flight to Lalibela and spend about 28 hours there. I am so glad I did because it was very impressive. I was a little rushed (the churches being closed from 12-2:00 didn't help), but I got to see all the in-town rock cut churches and just barely had time to get up to Asheton Maryam, another rock cut church at a monastery on a mountain overlooking Lalibela. My photo here is of one of the churches, Bet Amanuel, which is thought to have possibly been the chapel for the royal family in Lalibela. Seeing all these churches cut out of the solid rock, and to learn that they did it all in 23 years, starting back in the 12th century is really astounding. Yes, I heard the legend a couple times that angels helped with the work at night. The way they are cut from the rock reminded me a little bit of Petra. (The two sites really have nothing to do with one another, just the construction technique.) Since I was there on a Sunday morning, I got up early to see a little of the church services. Hearing the chanting echoing across the town was pretty interesting. The best worship service I got …
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I visited in september 2008. I found the people extremely humble and helpful. I was not hassled hardly at all. the Children are enthusiastic in this area but that is all. the churches are fantastic and some should be considered an eighth wonder of the world, especially St Georges church, which is designed in memory of Noahs Arc (now of course discovered on Mount Ararat as described in the Abrahamic faiths). There are many souveneres to buy without being presurised by the local shopkeepers. Food and accomodation here is also good quality. There has been recent development in for tourism here which I found to be very reasonable for qulaity and price for even western standards.
In addition the local guards keep a firm control over anyone misbehaiving with respect to the locals. It seemed frowned upon by the guards when the youth were following us asking questions in very good english but they are totally harmless and quite well educated, a definate must see!
The only thing negative is the harsh landing at Lalibella airport which you can expect as the planes are very small as is the airport.
In one of the churches room King Lalibella remains are in one of the rooms. However only men are allowed in this room, so if any of the visiting gentlemen would like some peace and quiet for a while, that is the place!
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Though i am an Ethiopian i didnot visit and worship in any one of the amazingly constructed 11 rock hewn churches of lalibela. But this day came and i happened to be one of the luckily ones to get to know this amazing and spiritual site. Wow, don't ask me about the relief i got after looking at what king Lalibela (his holliness) and the people living at that period have gone through to build this unimaginable church.
I get there through Ethiopian Airlines (the 2006 African Airline of the year)internal flights to lalibela, one of the oldest and spiritual centers of Ethiopia. Lalibela's former name was Roha then changed to its present name only for the glory of the saint king.
After i arrived at lalibela, i, unlike other foreign tourists, need not any guides since i know the lnaguage and i am an Ethiopian . every body was cooperative the pirests, the boys, every body and ofcourse i am very greatful to them.
Ofcourse the road is a little bit difficult to go on but not that much. Ater i went inside into bete giorgis, meaning the house of saint George,( one of the rock hewn churches) i feel proud of my ancesstors ;you know the traditional paintings of different saints, the very old church worship instruments, the traditional ceremonies, and ofcourse the traditional pepople and priests themselves gives my soul an unforgettable pleasure. And i now am looking forward for my second journey.
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It was a fascinating day when my family and I arrived in Lalibela and drove in from the new airport (which was a bit of a drive, but well worth it). The churches were magnificent. We had a guide that took us through all of the churches in two days.
We had an opportunity to go on a 3-4 hour mule ride (scary at times, but well worth it). The monastery/church on the mountain is off the beaten track and there were times where we had to dismount in order to continue forward. The mule drivers supplied us with their walking sticks, so there were no problems. Great view, great church, and a good time.
I slipped and fell right outside the church of Bet Giorgis. I recommend never wearing flip-flops when visiting, I needed the traction from a boot or a tennis shoe.
Paul was right. There were quite a few people that wanted to follow us around and "practice their English" with us.
The guide we had when we went spoke great English and told us many things about the churches.
If you are going to be in Ethiopia, you've got to stop by Lalibella, or as the guide called it, "New Jerusalem".
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Lalibela is wonderfully “Ethiopian” – you really do feel that you are seeing something which is different from anything you would see elsewhere. There are other “rock cut” religious structures around the world but Lalibela possesses an atmosphere of “otherness”. Even if you don’t visit at the time of a religious festival (we didn’t unfortunately) you will see/meet Ethiopian Priests in the churches and get some feeling for the rituals – which mostly take place in inner sanctums containing the “Ark” and are inaccessible to ordinary mortals, with only the sounds to hint at the activities going on behind the curtains.
As a European visitor you will have to accept the high “hassle factor” – you are very much an “opportunity”! As we emerged from our hotel we were accosted by a boy wanting to act as our guide. We usually decline and initially did so on this occasion. Not worth it. Even if he doesn’t/can’t do much guiding his mere presence will save having to continually dissuade alternative contenders. We gave in for this reason - it also appeared that we were his “assigned” tourists for the day to meet as we emerged, follow us wherever we went and use all his powers of persuasion on – if he failed he would go to the back of the guide queue and await his next turn “unpaid” for that day.
As most tourists do we flew in and out on the generally good and very cheap Ethiopian Airways internal flights. …
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Lalibela is a small and quite poor mountain town. It is also the most prominent pilgrimage spot in Ethiopia, and it houses one of the most amazing manmade constructions in the world.
With a knowledgeable guide, I visited the 11 rock-hewn churches. Only when you go down the size and the outside carvings of the churches become clear. The fact that the places are still religiously important, also adds a lot of atmosphere: pilgrims, priests, and other clergy are abundant.
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