Kenya Lake System

It’s a miracle that this WHS is not In Danger, or that this issue is not being discussed. Since approximately 2015, the Kenyan Lake System has experienced severe flooding. The causes are not yet fully understood, but higher annual rainfall, degradation of the surrounding land due to deforestation and urbanization, and even possibly ‘closing’ of the tectonic plates under the Rift come into play. The floodings keep the flamingoes away from their once favourite habitat as they cannot wade in deep waters and the level of water salinity has changed as well. All 3 criteria that make up the Lake System’s OUV are at least partly related to those flamingoes (“the single most important foraging site for the Lesser Flamingo in the world with about 1.5 million individuals moving from one lake to the other”), and these numbers simply are not present anymore. To make matters worse, the smallest of the included lakes, Elementaita, seems already beyond repair according to IUCN in its Outlook 2020 because of uncontrolled development of its surroundings and the partial loss of Ramsar conservation status. 

Kenya has submitted a State of Conservation report of the Lakes to this year's WHC, and with funding from the Dutch government hopes to fulfill all recommendations which it hasn’t been able to accomplish on its own for the past decade (the additional funding is 45k USD, which to me seems like a drop in the ocean). 

I visited the area via a half-day private safari in …

I visited Lake Elementaita in March 2019 as this is the easiest lake to get to without paying high entrance fees and/or hiring a 4WD. I tried to go to Lake Nakuru as well with the National Park bus tour as well but after waiting for two hours in the bus at Nakuru bus station, only 10 passengers turned up which was not considered enough to run the bus.

Lake Elementaita I could visit by just getting off a matatu from Nakuru and then I walked down from the main road. I entered through a hotel gate and the friendly guard let me through, asking for a small fee if I happened to come back via the same path.

The alkaline gives a pretty reflection of the sun in the water, especially in late afternoon. Alongside the shore, the mineral deposits look interesting, with cracks running along it. I walked along the shore for perhaps five kilometers and encountered a few shepherds with their sheep, who were very kind and curious. I saw just a few flamingos in the lake in the distance, maribu storks are more abundant.

When the sun started setting, I walked back to the main road to wait for a matatu back to Nakuru which materialized within minutes. 

Across the years since my first visit to Kenya in 1975 we have visited each of the 3 inscribed lakes. The photo is of Lake Bogoria and our visit there in 1991 is the one we remember best – for the flamingos of course, but also for the active and regular geysers and volcanic fumaroles and, finally, the road to get there!! We had rented a 4x4 and were rough camping. The so-called “road" we took into the lake from the south (we wanted the more remote southern camp site) was VERY boulder strewn with sharp volcanic rocks and we acquired punctures in 2 different tyres at the same time. Unfortunately we only had 1 spare wheel and no air pump! Ah well, all part of the “adventure”! Unless they have improved the road we recommend taking the northern entrance. Flamingos move around and couldn't, even in those days, be guaranteed in large numbers at all sites but we were pleased with the numbers when we were there – if you can only visit one lake try to find out before hand which has flamingoes at that time. From what we saw, Bogoria didn’t really offer much else in the way of wildlife viewing beyond birds – Nakuru on the other hand is presented as more of general “Wildlife park” with a wide range of (re-)introduced mammals including Lion, Rhino and Leopard. I remember it as somehwat “zoo-like” compared with e.g the Mara and Samburu, as it is situated just …